Inch Landing Research Paper

The division of Korea into South Korea and North Korea was the result of the 1945 Allied victory in World War II, leaving the countries in disagreement with a 2.5 mile gap separating the countries. Following this, the Korean War occurred between North and South Korea, in which a United Nations force led by the United States of America fought for the South, and China fought for the North, making the USA an instant enemy of North Korea. In July 1953, the Korean War came to an end.

He also disagreed with some governors claiming to bomb North Korea. The US rejected the request of the Nationalist Chinese for the battle because they did not want to trigger communist Chinese aggressiveness. (Rees) However, the first important battle of the Korean War, The Battle of Osan, involved 540 soldier Task Force Smith. This was a small forward element of the 24th Infantry Division, but it was unsuccessful. (Stokesbury) North Korean Army continued the winning streak and pushed back the South Korean Army and the Eight United States Army to Busan where it was southeast of Korea. (Stokesbury) United States base in Japan kept detaching materiel and soldiers to defend Pusan. (Stokesbury) There were also tank battalions directly sent from San Francisco. South Korea could get about 500 medium tanks for the battle by August. (Stokesbury) South Korean Army and United Nation Command forces could exceed 180,000 to 100,000 soldiers by September 1950. They were all prepared by that time and could push up.

In June 1950, 90,000 soldiers from the communist Korean People’s Army crossed the 38th Parallel into South Korea. The most important reason for a military response from the US was the document NSC 68, which stated that they must meet communism wherever it arises. Due to this document, it was the US assumption that the invasion on South Korea was not a Civil War due to the events in Korea, and the permanent divide in 1948. However, there was also US domestic policies, and Truman’s fear of being accused of being ‘soft on communism,’ as well as the US based organisation, the UN, which was a new institution, which Truman had to support. Furthermore, containment in Europe and Asia and the

On the 25th of June 1995, North Korea took the first military action. They sent 75,000 troopers to south korea with a wanted outcome of soviet expansion .America took this as a “threat” to their way of living/life.So in the same month (June). America sent in their stoppers to south korea , on the behalf of south Korea .President Kennedy ,and Dwight D. Eisenhower did not see any good in communism spreading.

Overshadowed by the previous, long and devastating Second World War, the Korean War became known by Canadian veterans as the "Forgotten War". After Japan's defeat in World War II, Korea was split into two parts, North Korea and South Korea. North Korea was occupied by the communist country of USSR while South Korea was held by the Americans and other democratic nations. War officially broke out on June 25, 1950, when the North Koreans assaulted across the country's division on the 38th Parallel with their men and artillery behind them. North Korea and its leaders wanted to unify the whole country from its division by taking over South Korea under their government. North Korea was allied with China and the Republic of Korea was

one time supported by the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union. It was primarily the result of the political division of Korea by an agreement of the victorious Allies at the conclusion of the Pacific War at the end of World War II. The Korean Peninsula was ruled by the Empire of Japan from 1910 until the end of World War II

We all know war is bad so how was this war ended? This armistice signed on July 27, 1953, formally ended the war in Korea. North and South Korea remain separate and occupy almost the same territory they had when the war began. The war was officially ended on July 27, 1953. The war was so bad it almost started another World War.

Efforts to unify Korea resulted in more than 100,000 deaths due to guerilla warfare. In April 1950, North Korean leader Kim II Sung persuaded Joseph Stalin to back an invasion of South Korea, convincing Stalin that the United States would not intervene. Stalin agreed to provide arms, equipment, and advisors to the North Koreans (“Korean War”). Kim II Sung did not stop there as he also persuaded the newly communist Chinese to aid the North Koreans. The Korean War, (June 25,1950 – July 27, 1953), occurred when over 75,000 North Korean Army invaded the land across of the 38th parallel. American president Harry Truman was feeling heat after “letting China fall”, so Truman ordered American troops into action on South July, the United Sates entered the conflict on South Korea’s behalf. The next three years would be the darkest and most horrific in Korean history. As seen in American reporter Bill Shinn’s account, “the North Koreans were gruesome…during the occupation of South Korea, they killed over 165,000 civilians. Also, I witnessed a South Korean mass execution of civilians suspected of having helped the communists. Korea was a mess” (“The Forgotten War Remembered: Korea, 1950-1953). This shows the depths of the horror that was perpetrated in Korea for three years.

The Korean War began on June 12, 1950 when North Korea overran South Korea. The nonattendance of the Soviet Union from the United Nations council gave President Truman an opportunity to take advantage of a unanimous vote of North Korea as an aggressive country; this was the first military action of the United Nations. The Americans were in Korea to protect South Korea from communist influences/North Korea. The Americans accomplished a peace agreement on July 1953 the enemies signed a truce that established a border between North Korea and South Korea nearby the 38th

General Walker’s Eighth Army would go along the western side to attack the capital of North Korea, Pyongyang. The two groups would then move north to the Yalu River near the China border. The South Korean Army was able to cross the 38th Parallel on October 1 and captured Wonsan on October 10. The Eighth Army crossed the 38th Parallel on October 9 and captured Pyongyang on October 19. MacArthur ordered the commanders to move as quickly as possible in order to end the war before the winter. As the UN armies moved further north, the Chinese government became more concerned for their neighbor who had helped them in the war against Japan. They warned the UN forces to stop their advances or they would take action. The U.S. and General MacArthur believed China to be bluffing about a retaliation. In October, 1950, General MacArthur ordered all troops into North Korea, disobeying his orders from President Truman. The push north seemed too easy to the field commanders and they feared that they were heading into an ambush. By late October, the resistance stiffened and the South Korean Army captured their first Chinese

The military had plans to withdraw to Japan, but the situation in the Korean War changed after the Battle of Incheon. Under the General MacArthur’s command, Incheon landing operation changed the combat. Since the beginning of the war, the North Korean People’s army has continued to southward and United Nations forces made a plan to annihilate by cutting the waist of the People’s army. So the first strategy by MacArthur was to press ahead with the Battle of Incheon. (History, 2015) This battle enabled the allies to break through the Nakdong river front in a few days. The South Korea proceeds to north and forced the People’s army to rapidly

Eisenhower strongly criticized President Truman’s handling of the war in Korea. President Eisenhower while campaigning would start to make remarks about a nuclear attack witch prompted the end of the stale mate that was being held. Eisenhower had such great influence on South Korea he put an intense amount of pressure on South Korea to drop and reduce the size of demands they were looking for while the war was going on. On July 27th all sides signed an agreement to end the bloodshed of the war. All prisoners of war were allowed to return to their home countries. A new border between North and South Korea was drawn, which gave South Korea some additional territory and demilitarized the zone between the two nations.

Korea, like Germany, had been occupied by Soviet and United States forces at the end of World War II. Korea was split in half via the 38th parallel after the Japanese Empire fell near the end of the conflict. The soviets occupied the north side of the line and the Americans occupied the south. “By the end of the decade, two new states had formed on the peninsula. In the south, the anti- communist dictator Syngman Rhee (1875-1965) enjoyed the reluctant support of the American

On 25 June 1950, North Korea forces launched a surprise invasion on South Korea under the command of Kim Il-sung and the North Korean People’s Army. During this time, the North Korean People’s Army forced through the 38th parallel and pushed through the unprepared Republic of Korea forces to the Southeast Pusan peninsula. The approximately 125 mile defensive perimeter was where United Nation forces withdrew to by August, 1950 and held that Southeast position of the peninsula. While UN forces were outnumbered, commanders were in search for a new course of action that would help skew the war in favor of them. It was then General of the Army Douglas MacArthur first envisioned his plan for what would become the Battle of Inchon.

The Korean War began on June 25th, 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea. On June 27th, 1950, American United Nations forces intervened to stop the advance. This action has positively and negatively affected both the United States and Korea. Deciding to aid South Korea in the Korean War has drastically changed the lives of many people.