GLOBAL BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY INTRODUCTION International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization consisting of 188 nations functioning towards global monetary cooperation, ensuring financial stability, minimizing poverty around the world (IMF, 2014). In this report its functions of IMF and its effectiveness have been explained to describe minimizing financial imbalances by the countries. UK has been the main focus in this study. The impact of IMF policies on social and environment in UK and how improvement may be made have been delineated. This report is useful for to understand IMF’s role in global financial sustainability of different countries. THE KEY FUNCTIONS OF IMF The major functions if IMF is linked to three key areas. …show more content…
The IMF is also having an important role to fight against money laundering as well as terrorism (IMF, 2014a). The Responsibilities of IMF: The primary objective of IMF remained confirming stability of international monetary system; exchange rates policy as well as international payments which enables nations (as well as citizens of them) for making transaction with each other. Such Fund’s mandate could be updated during 2012 for comprising every macroeconomic as well as financial segment issues which endures global sustainability. Surveillance: For maintaining stability as well as to check crises towards international monetary system, a review is made by IMF towards policies of the countries, regional national as well as global economic as well as financial developments by means of a formal system termed as surveillance. Advices are given by IMF to its member countries (188), reassuring policies which can foster towards economic steadiness, minimize vulnerability towards economic as well as financial crises as well as uplifting living standards. This gives consistent assessment towards global visions towards World Economic Outlook, towards financial markets for report on global financial stability,
All three countries actively follow the guidelines of these major international institutions. According to Managing Director of the IMF (Kohler, 2002), “There has been a near-revolution in transparency at the IMF, and a steady improvement in the release of economic information by our member countries.” It is essential for countries to be transparent in their annual checkups from the IMF in order to keep all member countries up to date on economic data in countries they have financial dealings with. This information is what keeps countries from financial crisis. The United States is the largest shareholder of the World Bank and is the only country with veto power over changes in structure, therefore the US plays a major role in developing and supporting the World Bank’s mission (The World Bank, 2013). Since 1998, France has only been a respondent to 4 dispute cases (World Trade Organization), which shows that they actively try to follow the guidelines.
Surveillance involves the monitoring of economic and financial developments, and the provision of policy advice, aimed especially at crisis-prevention. The IMF also lends to countries with balance of payments difficulties, to provide temporary financing and to support policies aimed at correcting the underlying problems; loans to low-income countries are also aimed especially at poverty reduction. Third, the IMF provides countries with technical assistance and training in its areas of expertise. Supporting all three of these activities is IMF work in economic research and statistics (What the IMF Does).
The Bretton Woods Conference set out six goals for the IMF in its Articles of Agreement. Those goals, as shown:
abatement of outside debt through depreciation by official donors. It was made to help the poorest of nations though some criticize it is only offering aid to rich countries with decline in aid to truly needy ones. The IMF or International Monetary Fund was set up as a last resort means of aiding struggling countries. "The International Monetary Fund, based in Washington, D.C., is the global economy's lender of last resort to countries in crisis. " (The New York Times 2012). These two oganizations, one created by the other, can produce a lot of good in terms of providing financial stability through working together for a common goal.
Most of these developing countries are consumer countries. IMF usually focuses on areas that will be improved by the specific kitty. You can therefore look into these areas and seek to be an exporter to them, whether of services or of goods. These countries are also seeking to stabilize balance of trade. If they seek to
The International Monetary Fund is a major international economic institution that was established in 1994 to manage international monetary relations (FLS, 327). International leading programs such as the IMF provide financing to developing countries that are facing financial problems that threaten their economic growth and provide them with loans in order to boost the productivity of their countries. The IMF includes both lending and borrowing countries and all members are
The word bank and IMF are the two main global financial institutions that lend money to various developed and developing countries. According to Wolff (2013) these institutions came into being in 1944 after the Bretton woods conference to establish a firm global economy after the world war two. The purpose of these institutions was to stimulate a stable development and offer unconditional loans to nations in economic crisis so as to achieve their developmental needs (Wolff, 2013). However, these never saw the daylight, due to pressure experienced from the US legislatures, also known as the ‘‘Washington Consensus’’ which as a result led the IMF and World Bank to lend money with harsh conditions.
With the full support of the international community, IMF should put together contingency funds to assist countries now experiencing crisis or contagion and others that could become the victims of world financial crisis in the future. These include countries that may be affected indirectly by the
The birth of World Bank and IMF can be traced to the 1944 Bretton Wood meeting in US which brought over 700 delegates from 44 countries together to “establish a framework for a global system of financial and monetary management” to prevent a repeat of the Great Depression of 1930s (Moyo, 2009, p. 10). Three organizations were founded to achieve this goal: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and International Trade Organization.
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effects of the rivalry between the International Monetary Fund and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank on the international financial markets worldwide. I will examine the introduction of the new financial institution (the AIIB) that was initiated by the BRICS countries after their voting share-percentage in the IMF quota reform were unsuitable to their emerging economies. Additionally, I will especially focus on the differences and possible advantages that come with the addition of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to the financial markets of developing and transitional countries with the objective
As the world economy begins to grow and develop, systems have been put in place to ensure a standardized unit of monetary measure to ensure fair trade between developing nations. The IMF or international monetary fund, is an organization that manages the exchange rate of currencies utilized in the international market, offers policy advice and gives loans to promote the countries prospering in the global economy; by the World Bank was “established to promote long-term Economic Development” and promote a better standard of living by “providing Technical and financial support” to Affiliated countries ("The IMF and the World Bank"). Together these facilities frequently collaborate to promote global economic success by promoting and
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) seeks to "…foster global growth and economic stability," according to its Overview in the IMF web site. The IMF doesn't just loan money, it also provides "policy advice" along with financing to those members (among its 188 member countries) that are experiencing "economic difficulties" (www.IMF.org). Cooperation between IMF and its member nations is the key to being able to reduce poverty and stabilize economies, the IMF explains. Though the IMF is a "specialized agency of the United Nations," it has its own structure, policies and charter, and one of its most important tasks is to alert any of those within its 188-country membership about potential "…risks on the horizon" that could create financial problems down the road (www.IMF.org).
This point of view explored functions for agencies such IMF and World Bank would discussed at last part of this essay.
The International Monetary Fund or IMF’s primary mission is “to ensure the stability of the international monetary system” (www.imf.org). With 189 members within the IMF, countries worldwide strive to ensure financial stability and monetary cooperation is maintained. Recently, due to civil war, political unrest, and government corruption, Ukraine has struggled to maintain economic stability. As result, the IMF has provided much needed assistance to Ukraine to help the country regain stability. By understanding Ukraine’s political instability, analyzing the IMF’s recommended policies for stabilization, and identifying key actions needed to prevent future currency crisis, Ukraine’s economic tailspin can be diverted with the IMF’s
The IMF was set up during the Second World War in the year 1944. It started operation in 1947 and it has been working with the UNO since. Its headquarters is in Washington D.C in America. IMF provides short term loans to countries having problems of balance of payments. It also provides technical advice to its members and ensures free flow of trade by removing all trade restrictions. It establishes and maintains stable exchange rate between member countries.