Who is Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes ? Martha was born on September 11,1890 in
Washington D.C. Daughter of Dr. William S. Lofton who was a well known black dentist and
her mother Lavinia Day Lofton who was a kindergarten teacher, also an active member of the
church. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was know for being the first African American
Woman to receive a Ph. D. in Mathematics.
Martha graduated high school from Washington's Miner Normal School in 1909. In 1914,
, she received a B.A. in Mathematics and her minor in Psychology.Married Harold Appo
Haynes in 1917, who later became a principal and deputy superintendent in charge of
Washington's "colored schools".
In 1930, Martha received a masters degree in education
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She taught in the public schools of Washington, DC for forty-seven years and
was the first woman to chair the DC School Board. She was a teacher of first grade at Garrison
and Garfield Schools , a teacher of mathematics at Armstrong High School, an English teacher
at Miner Normal School. Martha taught mathematics and served as chair of the Mathematics
Department at Dunbar High School. Martha was also professor of mathematics at Miner
Teachers College and at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also served as
chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. When she retired from the public
school system in 1959 she was head of the city's Board of Education, and was central to the
integration of the DC public schools.
Dr. Haynes established the mathematics department at Miners Teacher's College she was a
professor of mathematics. She taught at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she
also served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. She occasionally
taught part-time at Howard University.
In her spare time she was active in many community activities. She served as first
has taught at Princeton and worked in the U.S. State Department. She continues work on public
Addams, whose father was an Illinois state senator and friend of Abraham Lincoln, graduated in 1881 from Rockford College (then called Rockford Women’s Seminary). She returned the following year to receive one of the school’s first bachelor’s degrees. With limited career
In her twenties Clara decided to expand her education further by attending the Clinton Liberal institute for higher learning. There she studied analytic geometry, calculus, astronomy, mathematics and natural science in addition to French, German, ancient history, philosophy and religion (Pryor 1987). With her highly atypical education for a woman of that time, Clara continued the close pupil-teacher relationships she had enjoyed in her earlier schooling.
Marian Wright Edelman was born on June 6, 1939. Edelman is an American activist for the rights of children. Edelman’s mother and father who was a Baptist minister taught her and her siblings that serving in their community was life’s duty. Edelman’s parents also taught her and her siblings that poverty nor racism should ever get in their way of trying to achieve something. The way Edelman was raised was an inspiration to her and she knew she wanted to make a change for the better in this country. In 1973 Edelman founded the Children’s Defense Fund. The purpose of the organization is to “to ensure every child a healthy start, a head start, a fair start, a safe start, and a moral start in life and successful passage to adulthood with the help of caring families and communities.” (Wikipedia)
She was then appointed by John F. Kennedy to co-chair the National Women's Committee for Civil Rights. In 1965 she was appointed ambassador to Luxembourg by Lyndon B. Johnson. She held that position for two years then returned to teaching at Howard. In 1969
She was the first southern black female elected to the United States House of Representatives and the first African American woman to deliver a keynote address at a Democratic National Convention. She originally wanted to attend the University of Texas but since it was so segregated she don’t not get admitted and chose Texas Southern University, majoring in political science and history.
She took both offers but left New York and moved to Los Angeles to teach longer in California State. She also taught in a University in Nashville, Tennessee as Professor as well. She was the Professor in California State and was married again in 1970 to Edward V. Granville. She taught for thirty years and retired in 1984. After her years of teaching, that didn’t stop her from doing what she loved to do. She joined the University of Texas in Tyler as professor and was over the Mathematics department. She also created programs for the Elementary schools called Math Enrichment. She co-wrote the textbook and participated in the Miller Mathematics Improvements. She went back to New York and worked as Research Assistance part-time for one year. She also created the computer software for NASA’s Project Vanguard and project Mercury Space programs. Her interest in Astronomy still occurs to what she still have plans for encouraging students to receive an education. She was honored by the National Academy of Service in 1999. Evelyn was also rewarded honorary degree by Smith College and Lincoln University. They honored her works for the students that she have taught in her years of teaching. She admired her Math teachers in high school, whom helped her get where she is today. She is still living and have programs that can help students learn as well. As she progressed over the years,
A women's activist, she called for ladies to increase financial autonomy, and the work solidified her remaining as a social scholar. It was even utilized as a textbook at one time.
She was known for her role in the landmark 1963 Supreme court decision in Murray v. Curlett, which combined with Abington v. Schempp, ended school prayer in public schools are the U.S. She was that point self-described " Most hated in America."
Elma began her career, just after graduation, schooling Maryland high school students on the intricacies
She was a newly Longwood graduate and was involved in the community. She was also in charge of providing feedback to us leasing agents weekly and more if we didn’t meet our weekly quota.
Bethune started a school for African American girls in Daytona, Florida and later merged the school with a private institute for African American boys and the school was named Bethune-Cookman School. She became president of the school and was one of the few women in the world to serve as a college president at that time.
In the 1990’s at George Mason University, Rivlin became the First Professor of Public Policy and served as deputy director of the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB). She continued to move up until she became OMB’s Director and remained in that position until she continued on to the Board of Governors in 1996. Once she left the Board, she returned to
When she became a First Lady, she wanted to get involve in public life; she had her own ideology on different issues as she did not always agree with her husband´s political decisions. She wrote in a newspaper column, hosted a radio show, and hold presses conferences. She was a political leader herself even though before become First Lady; during World War I she worked for the American Red Cross showing her humanitarian side too. In 1945, when her husband passed away, the new president Harry Truman offered her a position as a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly.
The next woman to be discussed is Grace Chisholm Young. She was a mathematician from England and received her education at Girton College in Cambridge, England. She then continued her