The Northern and Southern Cultural Differences
During the 18th century differences in life, thought, and interests had developed between the Southern and Northern colonies. The origin of these differences grew from the differences in religion, economics, and social structures between the Southern and Northern Colonies. Slavery, manufacturing, education, and agriculture influenced the everyday way of life for the colonists. This has had everlasting effects on America till this day.
Agriculture and environment were factors in the way each culture grew. The fertile land of the south along with a warmer climate made it possible for the colonists to grow cash crops such as tobacco, rice and indigo. However, this was not the case with
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Husbands and wives often worked as teams to teach their children crafts so that it could be passed on through the family. The economy of the south was mainly based on agriculture and trade. The slave trade also played an important role in the economy of the southern colonies.
Slavery was probably the most influential factor in the developing differences between the two cultures. Southern cultures developed a farm economy that could not survive without slave labor. Slave owners often became leaders in there communities. They were members in their local governments. Laws were made that prevented slaves from marrying, own property, or earn their freedom. These laws also did not allow slaves to be educated. Because all the hard work was done by the slaves, the slave owners had time and the education to greatly influence political life in southern colonies. Slavery did not become a force in the northern colonies because of different economical reasons. The cold weather and poor soil did not support the farm economy that the south had. This resulted in the northern colonies to depend on an economy that included manufacturing and trade.
Religious beliefs had its role in making the colonies different from one another. The Anglican religion, which included the Baptists and Presbyterians faiths, didn't have an everyday effect on the way the southerners lived there
Although all colonies had religion play some sort of role in their daily lives, the importance of religion differed greatly among the regions. Since Puritans helped establish many of the New England colonies, it is no surprise that the majority of the New England colonists were Puritan. Religion was a major part of daily life, with many attending church and having their children baptized. Religion varied greatly in the Middle colonies. For example, in New Jersey, many different religions from many different European nations were able to coexist, while the Quakers dominated Pennsylvania, both in culture and in government. In the Southern colonies, religion did not seem to be of high importance to the colonists, as farming was of utmost importance to the Southern colonists. However, many were Catholic. In fact, Maryland was founded in order to provide a refuge for persecuted
The northern colonies were very much different from the southern because they were colonized for different reasons. The north was colonized for freedom of worship and freedom of political thought. The colonies had hope for a separate society, where they could show their homeland, how a country should be run. The northern colonies were based on theocracy, where the state forced the people to live and worship in an orthodox way.
There were more differences than similarities between the southern and northern colonies before the War for Independence that involved many key social factors that led to the exploration of the United States colonies before Independence.
The northern and southern colonies had many differences and very few similarities in the way they cultivate and manage each of their lands. These differences or similarities can be observed first through their purpose of establishment, then in their economic system, systems of labor, and community. The similarities of the northern and southern colonies are that they are both from a European colony that are related to the king of England, and they are both related to the formation of Jamestown. However, there is a major difference on their purpose of establishment.
The weather greatly influenced the food produced in each region. In New England colonies people would go fishing. Fishing was successful, they managed to get cod fish, mackerel, herring and bass. Farming wasn’t as successful because during the ice age the glaciers took away the fertile soil and moved it to north and south colonies. It left a rocky land which made it hard to farm but they did manage to farm corn, pumpkins, rye, squash and beans. Glaciers from the North (New England) brought fertile soil to the middle colonies. Since it was farther south the farming seasons lasted even longer with lots of sunlight and rain. The farmers could also hunt and trap wild animals. The middle colonies farmed wheat and other grains. They are known as the bread basket colonies. The southern colonies where a great place to farm. The tidewater left minerals of the midland which made the soil very fertile. Since these colonies are in the south the farming season lasted the longest. The weather was sunny and moist which made it perfect for farming (cash crops.) They grew corn, rice, indigo and tobacco. The Southern Colonies were famous for trading tobacco, they usually traded their tobacco for slaves to grow the tobacco. The wide rivers near the plantation sites were an excellent source of
The colonies of the south and the New England had one similarity; there relationship with the natives. Both of the colonies had very bad relations with the natives. The south needed the native land for tobacco plantations, which caused a lot of conflict between the two groups. The conflict escalated to the point where the southerners gave the natives blankets infected with the smallpox virus. This virus killed off almost the whole native because they weren’t very well suited to fight the disease.
Religion makes New England and Southern Colonies very distinctive from each other. In the letter, A model of Christian charity, it informs readers about New England's religion. The letter states “…shall shame the faces of many God’s worthy servants, and cause their prayers to be turned into curses upon us.” (Doc A). This part of the paper is making the point that if they messed up then God would put a curse into them. The letter shows that puritans were a perfect group of people, and everyone should act and live the way they did. (Doc A). New England was mostly made up of puritans. They felt the need to always
The northern and southern colonies, which were founded in the early 1600s. Both shared similarities and differences in reasons for settlement, economics basis, and geography. The northern and southern colonies also shared differences and similarities for hardships, leaders, relationships with the Native Americans, problems and resolutions, growths and changes, and the types of governments.
The second difference between the northern and southern colonies were the regional differences between the people. Religion dominated the northern colonies. It governed the culture as well as the daily choices people made. In the north education and literacy were important and as a result there were opportunities to go to school and be educated. In the north, most of men were intellects and many were university educated
Religion wasn’t central to life in the Southern Colonies but still influenced its followers. The presence of religious toleration in the New England Colonies helped steer people of minor faiths to immigrate to the New England colonies from the Old World and within the New World. The New England colonists were usually more dedicated to religion, where the Southern Colonists seemed to care more about economic growth and opportunity than practicing
Differences between Southern and Northern Colonies The north and South colonies that make up the United States had many differences that led the start of the civil war. Differences in politics, culture, attitudes, and economies caused a division between the North and the South. There are a few differences that played a major role in creating the hostility between the two regions.
We are going to start discussing the economic aspect of both colonies, it is important to note that the economic activities and trade of each colony depended on the environment in which the settlers lived. Geography and climate were important factors that impacted the economic and commercial activities between New England colonies and Southern colonies because these depended on the environment.
The Northern and Southern colonies share many similarities when it comes to government leadership, immigration, the treatment of women and the use of slavery. However there are also several differences that influence the social structure of the respective territories.
Both areas had many farmers, but the south was successful with big plantations. The southern economy depended on agriculture while the North was based on technological advancement. The North successful developed many industries, while the south improved their farming methods (Roark, 7). The south farmers established huge plantations for cash crop production especially cotton. In addition, slavery became an important factor that provided
Next, another big difference with the New England and southern colonies development is religion, the New England colonies were founded for the sole purpose of religious freedom, and they focused on their religion much more than the southern colonies did. In Document E, the Mayflower Compact, written in 1620, says “for the general good of the Colony: unto which we promise all due submission and obedience. In witness where of we have here under subscribed our names at Cape Cod the 11 of November, in the year of the reign of our sovereign Lord, King James of England, France and Ireland the eighteenth, and of the Scotland fifty forth.”(Mayflower Compact) This tells of the people in Cape Cod praying to God and to the King of England, showing them to be very religious. Unlike the southern colonies, the New England colonies focused more on praying and religion than trading, although both were very important for both colonies.