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Home  »  The Poetical Works In Four Volumes  »  At Washington

John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892). The Poetical Works in Four Volumes. 1892.

Anti-Slavery Poems

At Washington

  • Suggested by a visit to the city of Washington, in the 12th month of 1845.


  • WITH a cold and wintry noon-light

    On its roofs and steeples shed,

    Shadows weaving with the sunlight

    From the gray sky overhead,

    Broadly, vaguely, all around me, lies the half-built town outspread.

    Through this broad street, restless ever,

    Ebbs and flows a human tide,

    Wave on wave a living river;

    Wealth and fashion side by side;

    Toiler, idler, slave and master, in the same quick current glide.

    Underneath yon dome, whose coping

    Springs above them, vast and tall,

    Grave men in the dust are groping

    For the largess, base and small,

    Which the hand of Power is scattering, crumbs which from its table fall.

    Base of heart! They vilely barter

    Honor’s wealth for party’s place;

    Step by step on Freedom’s charter

    Leaving footprints of disgrace;

    For to-day’s poor pittance turning from the great hope of their race.

    Yet, where festal lamps are throwing

    Glory round the dancer’s hair,

    Gold-tressed, like an angel’s, flowing

    Backward on the sunset air;

    And the low quick pulse of music beats its measure sweet and rare:

    There to-night shall woman’s glances,

    Star-like, welcome give to them;

    Fawning fools with shy advances

    Seek to touch their garments’ hem,

    With the tongue of flattery glozing deeds which God and Truth condemn.

    From this glittering lie my vision

    Takes a broader, sadder range,

    Full before me have arisen

    Other pictures dark and strange;

    From the parlor to the prison must the scene and witness change.

    Hark! the heavy gate is swinging

    On its hinges, harsh and slow;

    One pale prison lamp is flinging

    On a fearful group below

    Such a light as leaves to terror whatsoe’er it does not show.

    Pitying God! Is that a woman

    On whose wrist the shackles clash?

    Is that shriek she utters human,

    Underneath the stinging lash?

    Are they men whose eyes of madness from that sad procession flash?

    Still the dance goes gayly onward!

    What is it to Wealth and Pride

    That without the stars are looking

    On a scene which earth should hide?

    That the slave-ship lies in waiting, rocking on Potomac’s tide!

    Vainly to that mean Ambition

    Which, upon a rival’s fall,

    Winds above its old condition,

    With a reptile’s slimy crawl,

    Shall the pleading voice of sorrow, shall the slave in anguish call.

    Vainly to the child of Fashion,

    Giving to ideal woe

    Graceful luxury of compassion,

    Shall the stricken mourner go;

    Hateful seems the earnest sorrow, beautiful the hollow show!

    Nay, my words are all too sweeping:

    In this crowded human mart,

    Feeling is not dead, but sleeping;

    Man’s strong will and woman’s heart,

    In the coming strife for Freedom, yet shall bear their generous part.

    And from yonder sunny valleys,

    Southward in the distance lost,

    Freedom yet shall summon allies

    Worthier than the North can boast,

    With the Evil by their hearth-stones grappling at severer cost.

    Now, the soul alone is willing:

    Faint the heart and weak the knee;

    And as yet no lip is thrilling

    With the mighty words, “Be Free!”

    Tarrieth long the land’s Good Angel, but his advent is to be!

    Meanwhile, turning from the revel

    To the prison-cell my sight,

    For intenser hate of evil,

    For a keener sense of right,

    Shaking off thy dust, I thank thee, City of the Slaves, to-night!

    “To thy duty now and ever!

    Dream no more of rest or stay:

    Give to Freedom’s great endeavor

    All thou art and hast to-day:”

    Thus, above the city’s murmur, saith a Voice, or seems to say.

    Ye with heart and vision gifted

    To discern and love the right,

    Whose worn faces have been lifted

    To the slowly-growing light,

    Where from Freedom’s sunrise drifted slowly back the murk of night!

    Ye who through long years of trial

    Still have held your purpose fast,

    While a lengthening shade the dial

    From the westering sunshine cast,

    And of hope each hour’s denial seemed an echo of the last!

    O my brothers! O my sisters!

    Would to God that ye were near,

    Gazing with me down the vistas

    Of a sorrow strange and drear;

    Would to God that ye were listeners to the Voice I seem to hear!

    With the storm above us driving,

    With the false earth mined below,

    Who shall marvel if thus striving

    We have counted friend as foe;

    Unto one another giving in the darkness blow for blow.

    Well it may be that our natures

    Have grown sterner and more hard,

    And the freshness of their features

    Somewhat harsh and battle-scarred,

    And their harmonies of feeling overtasked and rudely jarred.

    Be it so. It should not swerve us

    From a purpose true and brave;

    Dearer Freedom’s rugged service

    Than the pastime of the slave;

    Better is the storm above it than the quiet of the grave.

    Let us then, uniting, bury

    All our idle feuds in dust,

    And to future conflicts carry

    Mutual faith and common trust;

    Always he who most forgiveth in his brother is most just.

    From the eternal shadow rounding

    All our sun and starlight here,

    Voices of our lost ones sounding

    Bid us be of heart and cheer,

    Through the silence, down the spaces, falling on the inward ear.

    Know we not our dead are looking

    Downward with a sad surprise,

    All our strife of words rebuking

    With their mild and loving eyes?

    Shall we grieve the holy angels? Shall we cloud their blessed skies?

    Let us draw their mantles o’er us

    Which have fallen in our way;

    Let us do the work before us,

    Cheerly, bravely, while we may,

    Ere the long night-silence cometh, and with us it is not day!