1. An individual's budgetSuppose Darnell has a weekly budget of $32 to spend on ranch dressing and spinach. Ranch dressing is priced at $4 per bottle, and spinach is pricedat $2 per container.If Darnell spends his entire $32 on ranch dressing, he can buy16 containers of spinach.8 bottles of ranch dressing. If he spends his entire $32 on spinach, he can buyUse the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Darnell's budget constraint on the following graph. Next, use the orange point (square symbol) to shade thearea that represents combinations of ranch dressing and spinach that are affordable for Darnell. Finally, place the black point (plus symbol) on thepoint on Darnell's budget constraint that corresponds to a scenario in which Darnell spends $16 on each good.Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.

Step 1: Represent the categories using variables.Step 2: Set up the equation using the information…

Answered: 1. An individual's budget Suppose…

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter10: Consumer Choice Theory

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8P

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1. An individual's budget Suppose Musashi has a weekly budget of $24 to spend on juice and yogurt. Juice is priced at $2 per gallon, and yogurt is priced at $6 per container. If Musashi spends his entire $24 on juice, he can buy gallons of juice. If he spends his entire $24 on yogurt, he can buy containers of yogurt. Use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Musashi's budget constraint on the following graph. Next, use the orange point (square symbol) to shade the area that represents combinations of juice and yogurt that are affordable for Musashi. Finally, place the black point (plus symbol) on the point on Musashi's budget constraint that corresponds to a scenario in which Musashi spends $12 on each good. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. 24 22 20 BC, ($24) 18 16 Affordable Region 14 12 $12 on Each 6. 4 BC, ($48) 4 6. 8 10 12 14 16 18 24 JUICE (Gallons) 22 20 10 2) YOGURT (Containers)
Raymond consumes meatloaves and pineapples. He has decided that hismonthly budget will be $1500. Suppose that one meatloaf costs $375, while one pineapple costs $150. i. Draw a graph of Raymond’s budget line (meatloaf on the y axis). ii. Show how Raymond’s budget line changes if the price of pineapplesincreases to $370.
Raymond consumes meatloaves and pineapples. He has decided that his monthly budget will be $1500. Suppose that one meatloaf costs $375, while one pineapple costs $150. c. Show how Raymond’s budget line changes if the price of pineapples increases to $370. d.. Suppose Raymond decides to cut his monthly budget in half. Coincidentally, the next time he shops, he learns that meatloaves and pineapples are on sale for half price. Show what happens to Raymond’s budget line?
Suppose John decides to buy 4 units of food and 4 units of clothing with his $12 budget. Would his marginal utility per dollar spent on food be greater than or less than his marginal utility per dollar spent on clothing? What does this tell you about how he should substitute food for clothing if he wanted to increase his utility without spending any more money?
Raymond consumes meatloaves and pineapples. He has decided that hismonthly budget will be $1500. Suppose that one meatloaf costs $375, while one pineapple costs $150. Suppose Raymond decides to cut his monthly budget in half. Coincidentally, the next time he shops, he learns that meatloaves and pineapples are on sale for half price. Show what happens to Raymond’s budget line?
How can one's choice of purchases/consumption be infuenced by utility or marginal utility?
Ryan has $30 per week to spend on snacks. She is a bit health conscious so she prefers to buy either alkaline water which is $5 per liter or protein bars which cost $3 per bar A. Use the graph to plot her budget line given the info above B. The price of protein bars increases to $4. Draw her new budget line(assume she can purchase fractions of water bottles or protein bars. C. Ryan’s weekly budget decreases to $24 while the price of protein bars stays at $4 and the price of water bottles stays at $5. Draw her new budget line (assume she can purchase fractions of water bottles or protein bars)
7. Bob receives utility from days spent traveling on vacation domestically (D) and daysspent traveling in a foreign country (F) as given by the utilityU(D; F) = DFThe price of a day spent traveling domestically is 160 pounds and in a foreigncountry 200 pounds. Bobís annual budget for traveling is 8000 pounds. (a) Find Bobís utility maximising choice of days traveling domestically and of daystravelling in a foreign country. Find also his utility level from consuming thatbundle. Suppose that the price of domestic traveling increases to 250 pounds per day.Denoting his budget for traveling x, (suppose by now that it is unknown) findthe demand for D and F under the new prices as a function of x.
A student has a monthly budget of $120 to spend on either burritos, which cost $6 each, orsodas, which cost $4 each.What is the largest number of burritos that the student could afford to purchase in onemonth?What is the largest number of sodas the student could afford to purchase in one month? Draw the student's budget constraint. Put burritos on the x-axis and sodas on the y-axis.
The total utility schedule of Sharon is given below for the number of shoes she consumes. i. Calculate Sharon’s marginal utility schedule. ii. Plot a graph of total and marginal utility. iii. What is the maximum number of shoes that Sharon will consume? Explain Number of Shoes Total Utility Marginal Utility1 100 2 2003 2754 3255 3506 3607 3608 355 b. Assume that Mania has $1,200 per month to spend between dinners at a Japanese restaurant and evenings at Cru, a local bar. Assume that going to Cru costs $25 and eating at the restaurant costs $14. a. Draw Mania’s budget constraint with restaurants on the horizontal axis.b. Suppose…
Brenda wants to buy new car and has a budget of $25,000. She has just found a magazine that assigns each car an index for styling and an index for gas mileage. Each index runs from 1 to 10, with 10 representing either the most styling or best gas mileage. While looking at the list of cars, Brenda observes that on average, as the style index increases by one unit, the price of the car increases by $6,250. She also observed that as the gas-mileage index rises by one unit, the price of the car increases by $5,000. Illustrate the various combinations of style (S) and gas mileage (G) that Brenda could select with her $25,000 budget. Using the line drawing tool, illustrate Brenda's budget line. Label this line 'Budget Line'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Suppose Brenda's preferences are such that she always receives two times as much satisfaction from an extra unit of styling as she does from gas mileage. What type of car will Brenda choose?…
6. Indifference curves and utility maximization Giberto plays the violin as part of a string trio and advertises booking opportunities using brochures he distributes in bars around the oity. Making one graysale brochure costs$0.02, but adding color increases the cost to$0.08per brochure. Gilberto sets aside a monthly budget of$14,00for creating brochures. The following graph shows three of Gaberto's indifference curves for the number of grayscale and color brochures that he makes. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot Giberto's budget constraint. Then, place the black point (alus symbol) on the graph to indicate Giberto's optimal consumption choice given that budget constraint. optimal consumption choice given that budget constraint.

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