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GQ14
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- 6. The starting sequence of a gene changed from AUGTTCGACGTG, to AUGTTTTCGACGTG What type of mutation is this? To answer the question, please explain: I) what the mutation is? 2) what types of mutation do you know? 3) what are the possible outcomes of mutations? 147. what is A single gene mutation that affects multiple properties of an organism?1. In what mechanisms can genetic information be altered? What are the consequences of these changes? Relate your answer to mutations.
- 5)Would you expect mutations to always produce recessive traits? Why or why not?1. Explain the evolutionary significance of mutations.21. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPS) mutations are rarely fatal. Which of the following is not an explanation of this fact? a. only about 2 % of the human genome codes for proteins b. many genes are not expressed in most cells c. there are two copies of a gene present d. most SNPS do not code for an extremely important part of a protein e. all of the preceding are satisfactory explanations as to why SNPS are rarely fatal.
- List the agents in the environment that can change DNA or increase the frequency of mutations. 2. Define mutation. 3. Define a Point mutation and give an example. 4. What is sickle cell anemia and what causes it. 5. What is nondisjunction? How does nondisjunction cause disorders? 6. What is Gene translocation? 7. Would a mutation in one of your muscle cells affect your offspring? Why or why not? 8. What 3 things can individuals do to protect themselves from developing mutations?12.please match with the type of mutation15. How do some cells become brain cells and others become skin cells, when the DNA in ALL the cells is exactly the same? In other words, if the instructions are exactly the same, how does one cell become a brain cell and another a skin cell?
- 8. what is A mutant that prevents the production of the wild-type protein or renders it inactive. Usually a recessive mutation?3. An alteration of genetic information is shown below. A-G-T-A-C-C-G-A-T > A-G-T-G-A-T What type of mutation is this an example of?5. In what mechanisms can genetic information be altered? What are the consequences of these changes? Relate your answer to mutations. 6. Explain the evolutionary significance of mutations.