3. International trade and development Starting in the 1970s, the South Korean government actively assisted the development of electronics, shipbuilding, and automobile companies that sold their products abroad. This is an example of: Export promotion Import substitution ● Foreign aid What are the primary advantages of this kind of policy? Check all that apply. It forces producers to become more efficient in order to compete in world markets. It emphasizes comparative advantage and trade expansion. It provides a protected market for infant industries.
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- 2. At one time, it was believed that the way for a nation to prosper was to export as much as possible while importing as little as possible. More money would flow into a country than out of a country. Is this really a sound economic strategy? What is the relationship between exports and imports?Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Which statement is true of tariff reductions? Question 15 options: a) Tariff reductions lead to increased foreign competition that undermines the welfare of a nation. b) Tariff reductions primarily benefit import-competing industries within a nation. c) Reciprocal tariff liberalization has quickly become widespread to support free trade. d) Tariff reductions can increase the overall welfare of a nation when affected industries are compensated for their losses.4. Notice that there is little mention of the U.S. importing food or agriculture. What does that say about America’s farmers? 5. Why do so many of Mexico’s and Canada’s exports go to the U.S? What problems could that create for their economies?
- 1. What is the implication for the domestic industry if the Malaysian government reduces the tariff protection? Select one: A.The prices of products for domestic consumers will increase. B. The share of the domestic market for Malaysian firms will increase. C. Employment in the domestic industry will increase in the short run. D. The shore of the domestic market for Malaysian firms will decrease 2. Macroeconomics includes Select one: A. studying what factors influence the price and quantity of automobiles B. studying the determination of wages and production costs in the software industry C. total, nationwide employment D. the impact of government regulation of markets 3. If the CPI equal to 1.00 in 2015 and 1.56 in 2020 and a household's income equal to RM35000 in 2015 and RM40000 in 2020, then between 2015 and 2020, real household income Select one: A. increased. B. cannot be determined C. constant D. decreased 4. If the value of the Malaysia ringgit depreciates…If the United States were to lift existing tariffs on steel imports: Question 32 options: A.the supply of steel shifts to the right and lowers its market price. B.the demand for steel shifts to the right. C.the supply of the imported steel shifts to the left and raises its market price. D.the demand for steel shifts to the left and raises its market price. Please type out the correct step by step answer with proper explanation of the each option given within 40 50 minutes . Will give you thumbs up only for the correct answer. Thank you .Home's demand curve for wheat isD = 100- 20P.Its supply curve isS= 20 + 20P.Derive and graph Home's import demand schedule. What would the price of wheat be in the absence of trade?2. Now add Foreign, which has a demand curve*D=80-20pand a supply curve = 40 + 20P.Derive and graph Foreign's export supply curve and find the price of wheat that would prevail in Foreign in the absence of trade.b. Now allow Foreign and Home to trade with each other, at zero transportation cost.Find and graph the equilibrium under free trade. What is the world price? What isthe volume of trade? 3. Home imposes a specie tariff of 0.5 on wheat imports.a. Determine and graph the effects of the tariff on the following: (1) the price ofwheat in each country; (2) the quantity of wheat supplied and demanded in each country; (3) the volume of trade.b. Determine the effect of the tariff on the welfare of each of the following groups:(1) Home import-competing producers; (2) Home consumers; (3) the Homegovernment.c.…
- 1.The US government subsidies distort the global market and give American producers a tremendous advantage aimed at limiting cotton apparel imports from Japan to the U.S. True False 2.Although it only constituted eight percent of Nigeria’s exports in 1961, ______ represented eighty percent of Nigeria’s government revenue by 1974. oil exports industrial goods agriculture services 3.The Bretton Woods Conference envisioned the creation of all of the following institutions, except…? The International Monetary Fund (IMF). The International Trade Organization (ITO). The Bretton Woods Conference envisioned the creation of all three of these institutions The World Bank. 4.In 2007, the ________ experienced a decline in the influx of money, a drop in the interest income, and a deficit of about $400 million a year. International Monetary Fund The United Nations Development Index The World Trade Organization World Bank1. Wheat and the welfare consequences of trade:a. [Basic static analysis of trade] Construct a simple model of the (wholesale) market for wheatglobally, and in Australia. Provide a brief but clear explanation to accompany yourdiagrams, and reflect on what access to international trade means for Australian farmers,food manufacturers (e.g. bakeries) and food consumers (i.e. households). b. [Extended dynamic analysis] The market for wheat is affected by the recent unrest inUkraine (“Ukraine war could send...”, 2022). Wheat prices are reported to have increased55 per cent even before the invasion, just based on fears of sanctions and disruptedsupply, as Russia and Ukraine account for a large portion of global wheat supply. Russiais also a key supplier of fertilisers used by Australian farmers. How can we expect this toaffect Australian wheat producers? What flow-on effects might we expect to see in thewider Australian economy? 2. Petrol and the welfare consequences of taxes:a. [Basic…1. The basis of trade Suppose that Germany and Portugal both produce cheese and wine. Germany's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 2 pounds of cheese. That is, Germany forgoes the production of 2 pounds of cheese when it produces a bottle of wine. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 1/2 pound of cheese. a comparative advantage in the production of wine. a comparative advantage in the production of cheese.
- The figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps in the country of Spain. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain Price (€ per cap) 10 X 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 9 8 7 5 3 2 1 0 Sd DdHomework: International Trade and Comparative Advantage PRICE (Dollars per bushel) 440 415 300 365 340 315 290 265 240 215 190 A tariff of Supply Demand Pw 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 QUANTITY (Thousands of bushels of wheat); A tariff set at this level would raise S per bushel will achieve this. Market for Wheat In New Zealand Price (Dollars per bushel) Domestic Demandi (Thousands of bushels of wheat) 365 If New Zealand is open to international trade in wheat without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the New Zealand government wants to reduce imports to exactly 60,000 bushels of wheat to help domestic producers. 90 Domestic Supply (Thousands of bushels of wheat) in revenue for the New Zealand government. bushels of wheat. 2106. The world market for large passenger jet airplånes is all onBOP firms: Boeing in the United States and Airbus in Europe. a. Explain why the market equilibrium might involve either a low price for airplanes or a high price for airplanes. b. From the perspective of the well-being of the United States (or Europe), why might a high-price equilibrium be desirable? c. What price outcome is desirable for Japan or Brazil? Why? d. If the outcome is the high-price equilibrium, does Japan or Brazil still gain from importing airplanes? Explain. 7. A monopolistically competitive industry exists in both Pugelovia and the rest of the world, but there has been no trade in this type of product. Trade in this type of product is now opened. a. Explain how opening trade affects domestic consumers of this type of product in Pugelovia. b. Explain how opening trade affects domestic producers of this type of product in Pugelovia. 8. You are a consumer of a product that your country imports. There is an…