7. Draw a circle around the compound in each horizontal row with the greatest water solubility and draw a rectangle around the compound with the lowest solubility in water. 1-pentanol 1-hexanol 1-octanol methanol OH Но OH Но но
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- 14-25 Explain why glycerol is much thicker (more viscous) than ethylene glycol, which in turn is much more viscous than ethanol.6. Draw a circle around the compound in each horizontal row with the highest boiling point and draw a rectangle around the compound with the lowest boiling point. HO, NH2 HO, HO HO, NH2 OH 1-pentanol 1-hexanol 1-octanol methanol1. Br + CH3O°Na* methanol 2. CI NH3 ethanol 3. CI CH3 O'Na* ethanol
- 10 Regarding t-butanol and n-butanol, which is/ are correct statements of the following: |- Both are having equal solubility in water Il- t-butanol is more soluble in water than n- butanol III- Boiling point of t-butanol is lower than n-butanol IV- Boiling point of n-butanol is lower than t-butanol * Only I Only II Only II Il & II III & IV1. Write the skeletal structures of propanal, acetone and cyclohexanone. What is the major intermolecular force (IMF) found in them? Based on their major intermolecular force and molecular weight, what can you predict on their solubility in water? Chemical Name Skeletal Structures Major IMF Solubility in water Propanal Acetone Cyclohexanone 2. What is the purpose of Tollens’ test (Part B)? What is the evidence of a positive result? 3. What is the purpose of oxidation test (Part C)? What is the evidence of a positive result?1. Draw the structures of the following alcohols: ethanol 2-methyl-2-propanol cyclohexanol 2. Classify each of the alcohols in question 1 as primary, secondary, or tertiary. ethanol 2-propanol 2-methyl-2-propanol 2-propanol cyclohexanol
- Drinking of too much alcohol cause liver cirrhosis because ethanol is converted to toxic * Acetone Ethanal Acetic acid Methyl ethanoate Ethers have lower boiling points compared to alcohols of comparable mass because they form dipole-dipole interaction among themselves. they cannot form hydrogen bond among themselves. they can form hydrogen bond with water. they are solvents in organic reactions. Dehydration of two molecules of methanol under acidic condition (H2SO4) at high temperature will produce * Acetone Ethanal Acetic acid MethoxymethaneWhich alcohol should be least soluble in a nonpolar solvent such as hexane, C,H14? СH CH-СH СH,CH-ОН b. CHCH,OH c. CH,CH2CH2OH d. CH,CH,CH.CН-ОН a.4. What alcohol is formed when each compound is treated with NaBH4 in MEOH? a. NaBH MeOH H3CH,CH,C H. NABH4 b. MEOH C. NaBH MEOH Section: Row: 12 Column: 4 Words: 114 O Spell Check O Local backup on Page Num: 1 Page: 1/4 1/1 MacBook Pro 411 F6 F4 esc FI F2 & %23 24 3 4. 6. R T tab Ca
- Which is NOT a physical property of alcohols or phenols? O Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. O The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar. The solubilities of normal primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. Boiling points of normal primary alcohols increase with increasing molecular weight.Using the relationship between the structure and the boiling point. Obtain a table for the listed chemicals below showing how the boiling point will be different with (1) the different chemical structures, (2) with different functional groups. Boiling Point and Functionalized Compounds: Chemical: Cyclohexanol Cyclohexanone Cyclohexene Benzaldehyde Benzyl alcoholDiethyl ether and butan-1-ol are isomers, and they have similar solubilities in water. Their boiling points are very different, however. Explain why these two compounds have similar solubility properties but dramatically different boiling points. CH3CH2¬O¬CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH2¬OH diethyl ether, bp 35 °C butan-1-ol, bp 118 °C 8.4 mL dissolves in 100 mL H2O 9.1 mL dissolves in 100 mL H2O