A solid sphere has a temperature of 799 K. The sphere is melted down and recast into a cube that has the same emissivity and emits the same radiant power as the sphere. What is the cube's temperature in kelvins? Number TS Units To
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- In 1986, a gargantuan iceberg broke away from the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. It was approximately a rectangle 160 km long, 40.0 km wide, and 250 m thick. (a) What is the mass of this iceberg, given that the density of ice is 917kg/m3 ? (b) How much heat transfer (in joules) is needed to melt it? (c) How many years would it take sunlight alone to melt ice this thick, if the ice absorbs an average of 100W/m2, 12.00 h per day?What are the following temperatures on the Kelvin scale? (a) 68.0 F, an indoor temperature sometimes recommended for energy conservation in winter (b) 134 F, one of the highest atmospheric temperatures ever recorded on Earth (Death Valley, California, 1913) (c) 9890 F, the temperature of the surface of the Sun(a) How much heat transfer is required to raise the temperature of a 0.750kg aluminum pot containing 2.50 kg of water from 30.0C to the boiling point and then boil away 0.750 kg of water? (b) How long does this take if the rate of heat transfer is 500 W 1watt=ljoule/second(lW=lJ/s) ?
- In 1986, an enormous iceberg broke away from the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. It was an approximately rectangular prism 160 km long, 40.0 kin wide, and 250 m thick. (a) What is the mass of this iceberg, given that the density of ice is 917 kg/m3? (b) How much heat transfer (in joules) is needed to melt it? (c) How many years would it take sunlight alone to melt ice this thick, if the ice absorbs an average of 100 W/m2, 12.00 h per day?A person inhales and exhales 2.00 L of 37.0C air, evaporating 4.00102g of water from the lungs and breathing passages with each breath. (a) How much heat transfer occurs due to evaporation in each breath? (b) What is the rate of heat transfer in watts if the person is breathing at a moderate rate of 18.0 breaths per minute? (c) If the inhaled air had a temperature of 20.0C, what is the rate of heat transfer for warming the air? (d) Discuss the total rate of heat transfer as it relates to typical metabolic rates. Will this breathing be a major form of heat transfer for this person?(a) What is the rate of heat conduction through the 3.00-cm-thick fur of a large animal having a 1.40m2 surface area? Assume that the animal’s skin temperature is 32.0C, that tile air temperature is 5.00C, and that fur has the same thermal conductivity as air. (b) What food intake will the animal need in one day to replace this heat transfer?
- (a) The number of kilocalories in food is determined by calorimetry techniques in which the food is burned and the amount of heat transfer is measured. How many kilocalories per gram ale there in a 5.00-g peanut if the energy from burning it is transferred to 0. 500 kg of water held in a 0.100-kg aluminum cup, causing a 54.9- temperature increase? Assume the process takes place in an ideal calorimeter, in other words a perfectly insulated container. (b) Compare your answer to the following labeling information found on a package of dry roasted peanuts: a sewing of 33 g contains 200 calories. Comment on whether the values are consistent.A solid sphere has a temperature of 568 K. The sphere is melted down and recast into a cube that has the same emissivity and emits the same radiant power as the sphere. What is the cube's temperature in kelvins?A solid sphere has a temperature of 545 K. The sphere is melted down and recast into a cube that has the same emissivity and emits the same radiant power as the sphere. What is the cube's temperature in kelvins? Ts R Number i To Units
- A hot steel plate with a surface area of 1.52 m2 and a constant surface temperature of 166°C is exposed to ambient air at 22°C. If the convection heat transfer coefficient is 15.9 W/m². K, what is the rate of heat transfer (in W) from the plate to the air [round your final answer to zero decimal places]? T. S Air, T, 00In a calorimetry experiment, two liquid substances X and Y with the same mass are placed in separate isolated containers. The specific heat of the substances are related by cX=2cY. If the substances receive the same amount of heat, what will be the relationship between the change in temperature, ΔTX and ΔTY? A. ΔTX=ΔTY B. ΔTX=2ΔTY C. ΔTX=4ΔTY D. 2ΔTX=ΔTYA 150-g quantity of a certain metal, initially at 120°C, isdropped into an insulated beaker containing 100 g of waterat 20°C. The final temperature of the metal and water inthe beaker is measured as 35°C. Assume that the heat ca-pacity of the beaker can be ignored.a. How much heat has been transferred from the metal tothe water?b. Given the temperature change and mass of the metal,what is the specific heat capacity of the metal?C.If the final temperature of the water and this metal is70°C instead of 35°C, what quantity of this metal (ini-tially at 120°C) was dropped into theinsulated beaker?