Assume the following: i. The public holds no currency. ii. The ratio of reserves to deposits (0) is 0.10. iii. The demand for money is given by M: = $Y(0.81 - 3.7i). If the monetary base is $67 billion and nominal income is $4.8 trillion, the equilibrium interest rate will be %. (Round your response to two
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- Assume that the demand for real money balance (M/P) is M/P = 0.6Y-100i, where Y is national income and i is the nominal interest rate (in percent). The real interest rate r is fixed at 3 percent by the investment and saving functions. The expected inflation rate equals the rate of nominal money growth. If Y is 1,000, M is 100, and the growth rate of nominal money is 1 percent, what must i and P be?Assume that the demand for real money balance (M / P) is M / P = 0.8Y – 200i, where Y is national income, and i is the nominal interest rate (in percent). The real interest rate r is fixed at 5 percent by the investment and saving functions. The expected inflation rate equals the rate of nominal money growth. If Y is 2,500, P is 1.2, and the growth rate of nominal money is 2 percent, what must i and M be? Show all your work, show formula used and explain why.Suppose you receive Tk. 10,000 from your grandmother and deposits the money in a saving account. your grandmother gave you the money by writing a check on her saving account. Would the maximum increase in the money supply still be what you found it to be in part a) where you received the money from the sky? Why or why not? can anyone explain please why it will change
- ♫ The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 0 Money Demand 0.1 Money Supply 0.2 0.3 04 0.5 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.6 0.7 0.8 14 New MS Curve + New Equilibrium Suppose the Fed announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 25 basis points, or 0.25 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to money by the public. theA standard "money demand" function used by macroeconomists has the form In(m) = Po + B₁In(GDP) + B₂R, Where m is the quantity of (real) money, GDP is the value of (real) gross domestic product, and R is the value of the nominal interest rate measured in percent per year. Supposed that B₁ = 2.32 and B₂ = -0.02. What is the expected change in m if GDP increases by 9%? The value of m is expected to by approximately %. (Round your response to the nearest integer)(Advanced analysis) Assume the equation for the total demand for money is L= 0.4Y+80-4i, where L is the amount of money demanded, Y is gross domestic product, and i is the interest rate. If gross domestic product is $450 and the interest rate is 5 percent, what amount of money will society want to hold?
- A standard "money demand" function used by macroeconomists has the form In(m)=Bo+B₁In(GDP) + B₂R, Where m is the quantity of (real) money, GDP is the value of (real) gross domestic product, and R is the value of the nominal interest rate measured in percent per year. Supposed that B₁ = 1.51 and ₂ = -0.07. What is the expected change in m if GDP increases by 6%? The value of m is expected to (Round your respon by approximately %. ger) increase decreaseSuppose that the supply of credit cards is given by (1/201) X = q, the nominal interest rate is 0.09, real GDP is Y = 53, and the price level is P = 101. What must be the quantity of money supplied for this money market to be in equilibrium. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.Suppose that banks are required to hold reserves equal to at least 4 per cent of their deposits and hold no excess reserves. Also suppose that desired holdings of currency by the non-bank public are 3 per cent of deposits. The total money supply is $450m. From this information calculate the following. (Note: enter numerical values only. No words or symbols) The simple deposit multiplier (to one decimal place) The money multiplier (to one decimal place) The monetary base ($m to one decimal place) $
- The demand for real money balances is given by , where M is the quantity of money, P is the price level, Y is output, and i is the nominal interest rate which is measured in percent. At the beginning of the year, the nominal interest rate is 5%. Over the year, the monetary base increases by 4%, the money multiplier increases by 2%, the output increases by 1% percent, and the nominal interest rate decreases by 10 BASIS POINTS. (a) If the ex ante real interest rate equals 0.5%, find the expected inflation rate at the beginning of the year. (b) Calculate the percentage change in the velocity of money. (c) [In answering this question, you are allowed to use the approximations regarding percentage changes; see page 4 of the math review (slide set 3).] Calculate the actual inflation rate. (d) Is it true that purchasing power was transferred from lenders to borrowers?We would expect that the level of income that would equate total demand for and total supply of money would be: (a) roughly at the level of the Fed’s interest rate target; (b) lower the lower the interest rates; (c) equal to the level that would equate realized investment with realized savings; (d) higher the lower the interest rate (or lower the higher the interest rate)Which statement concerning the transactions demand for money is true? The transactions demand for money and the demand for bonds are positively related. An increase in the transactions demand for money should lead to an increase in the interest rate and an increase in the price of bonds. Assuming that an individual retires and his income is reduced, that individual’s transactions demand for money should fall. A decrease in national income should lead to an increase in the transactions demand for money.