B) Large scale clinical trials infecting human with pig whipworm were halted because those in receiving treatment did no better than untreated controls. C) Naturally worm-infected humans with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) slowed disease progression, until treatment for worms was administered; those tres ed had MS symptoms worsen. D) Worm therapy is a trade-off in which risks of damage and disease by worms must be taken into account.
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- Imagine a newly developed drug that is highly lethal against all stages in the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii. The drug has been found to be safe and effective both for human and for veterinary use. Although the drug can eliminate infection in both humans and cats, its use in humans will have vey little impact on overall prevalence of human toxoplasmosis. Its use in cats, alternatively, could, at least in theory, reduce prevalence in both humans and cats. Explain this difference.Give typed full explanation Which diseases did doctors need to rule out in the process of identifying Zika as the cause of infection? more than one answer could be correct a) Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, & P. malariae b) Chikungunya virus c) Ebola virus d) Dengue virus e) Rabies virusWhich of the following is NOT true of bacterial exotoxins? 1. Important in the pathogenesis of many human diseases 2. Their toxic effect can be systemic, affecting cells distant from the primary site of infection 3. None of the other four answers (All are true of bacterial exotoxins) 4. Different exotoxins may affect different types of cells (e.g., nerves, gastrointestinal mucosa) 5. Some exotoxins have two components, A (active) and B (binding)
- Observe the following maps (a)–(c) of three diseases. Determinewhich show endemic, sporadic, or epidemic pattern, and explain whatfeatures have helped you to make this decision.Which of the following diseases is NOT controlled by a mosquito control program? Group of answer choices A) Yellow fever B) Dengue fever C) Leprosy D) MalariaIn this case, the first step taken to treat students potentially exposedto meningitis was to administer antibiotics, while a meningococcalvaccination clinic was organized for the area a week after theoutbreak. What were the benefits of fighting the outbreak with bothantibiotics and vaccination?
- Humans are accidental hosts in many vector-borne diseases. Whatdoes this indicate about the relationship between the vector and themicrobial agent?This term describes treatment or a procedure performed for a particular disease before a person becomes ill, the goal of which is to prevent illness from ever occurring. O 1) prophylaxis 2) prevalence O 3) herd immunity O 4) persistenceIn the early 1900s, cities such as Philadelphia reduced the incidence of typhoid fever by: Question 1 options: A) isolating human carriers. B) using tertiary water treatment systems. C) filtering municipal drinking water through sand-bed filters. D) requiring residents to boil drinking water.
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease:(a) Is a form of meningitis(b) Is slow to develop with a long period of recuperationbefore the patient is cured(c) Is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy(d) Can only be transmitted by ingestion of prion-contaminated meat(e) Is always an inherited diseaseWhich of the following amnong A-D is false concerning your microbiome? IS A) Ot represents a type of endosymbiosis B)O there are more of them on (and in) you than your own cells C) O they are generally (usually) harmless D) O you wvould be much healthier and happier if you did not have them at all 110Anthrax is O 1) a zoonosis. O2) only seen sporadically in the United States. O 3) a disease that, in humans, can cause a rapidly fatal toxemia and septicemia. 4) transmitted by contact, inhalation, and ingestion. O 5) All of these choices are correct.