Choose the two correct answers. Eigen's equation predicts: Select 2 correct answer(s) How accurate heredity must be to permit evolution by natural selection. No large genomes are possible without enzymes. Errors do not cause information to decay.
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- Each of the following three questions contains two lists. The first is a list of some characteristics of our own species, Homo sapiens, that distinguish it from LUCA. The second is a list of possible sequences (reading from left to right) in which these novelties were acquired by our ancestors during the course of human evolution. Choose the number of the correct sequence. If none is correct, choose "None of the above." Here is the first pair of lists: A. Bilateral symmetry B. Bony skeleton C. Mitochondria D. Notochord E. Multicellularity O D, E, B, A, C O C, E, A, D, B O E, C, A, D, B O A, E, C, D, B O None of the aboveYou are collaborating with a cool new local brewery on an experiment with one of their strains Saccharomyces cerevisiae, brewer’s yeast. You decide to apply what you learned in Evolution to create a mutation accumulation (MA) line to see if the patterns of mutation in their strain of S. cerevisiae follow patterns seen in other species. Which of the following best describes an actual result you observe form studying the mutation accumulation (MA) lines you created? a. Beneficial mutations occur far less frequently than deleterious mutations do. b. The neutral mutations had a greater effect on fitness compared to other mutation types. c. Most of the mutations that occur are the result of large chromosomal rearrangements. d. Of all possible mutation types, deleterious mutations are the most common mutation.In a minimum of 5 sentences, expound the quote from the “Father of Evolution.”
- Which of the proteins is changing at the slowest rate and is most conserved? OA OB Oc O cannot be determined based on this graphBecause all known living organisms share a common system for storing and utilizing genetic information, it would suggest: that all life forms on Earth share a common ancestor that the study of one organism’s genes may reveal principles that apply to other organisms thatgenesfromoneorganismcouldpossiblyfunctioninanotherorganism that all of the above ideas (1-4) are likelyWhat would happen to a single-celled life form if the information handed down to offspring was always copied perfectly? (Select all that apply.) The life form's only mechanism for evolution would be chemical evolution. Nothing unusual would happen; this happens regularly with life forms. The life form would be identical to the one from the previous generation, like a clone. There would be no mutations. X
- Discuss the significance of mutations and explain the role of the environment in the evolutionary process. (Hint: Consider Lenski's study and what is demonstrated. Do not re-tell Lenski’s study)The Human Genome Project has demonstrated that in humans of all races and nationalities approximately 99.9 percent of the sequence is the same, yet different individuals can be identified by DNA fingerprinting techniques. What is one primary variation in the human genome that can be used to distinguish different individuals? Briefly explain your answer.Evolution, which involves genetic changes in a population of organisms over time, is often described as the unifying theme in biology. Discuss how evolution is unifying at the molecular and cellular levels.
- In the DNA, different alleles of a gene have a different sequence of ***18. Complete this flowchart to show how different alleles can result in different characteristics. different sequence of in transcription > different sequence of in a protein translation > different structure and function of the protein (e.g. normal enzyme vs. defective enzyme) > different characteristics (e.g. normal color vs. albino) In this section, you will analyze how different alleles of the hemoglobin gene can result in sickle cell ar vs. normal health. ***19. Compare the nucleotide sequence in the "Beginning of Normal Hemoglobin Gene" vs. the "Beginning of Sickle Cell Hemoglobin Gene". What is the only difference?Most of the genetic information we will get from our genome will not be hard evidence that we will or we won’t get a disease but is rather only probabilistic evidence. a. What does this mean? b. Why might knowing a single gene not tell you if you will get a particular condition?Base your answers to questions 4 through 6 on the information below and on your knowledge of biology. Mutations are often referred to as the "raw materials" of evolution. 4. State one reason that mutations are often referred to as the "raw materials" of evolution. 5. Use appropriate letters to write a 9-base DNA sequence that could represent a portion of a gene. 6. Show one example of what could happen to the 9-base DNA sequence you wrote in the previous question if a mutation occurred in that gene.