Consider a small protein containing 98 amino acid residues. The protein backbone will have 194 bonds about which rotation can occur. Assume that three orientations are possible about each of these bonds. Part A Based on these assumptions, about how many random-coil conformations will be possible for this protein? Express your answers using two significant figures.
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- Consider a small protein containing 101 amino acid residues. The proteinbackbone will have 200 bonds about which rotation can occur. Assume thatthree orientations are possible about each of these bonds.(a) Based on these assumptions, about how many random-coil conformationswill be possible for this protein?(b) The estimate obtained in (a) is surely too large. Give one reason why.The major difference between a protein molecule in its native state and in its denatured state lies in the number of conformations available. To a first ap- proximation, the native, folded state can be thought to have one conforma- tion. The unfolded state can be estimated to have three possible orientations about cach bond between residues. (a) For a protein of 100 residues, estimate the entropy change per mole upon denaturation. (b) What must be the enthalpy change accompanying denaturation to allow the protein to be half-denatured at 50 °C? (c) Will the fraction denatured increase or decrease with increasing temperature?Consider a small protein containing 101 amino acid residues. The protein will have 200 bonds about which rotation can occur. Assume that three orientations are possible about each of these bonds. (a) Based on these assumptions, about how many random-coil con- formations will be possible for this protein? (b) The estimate obtained in (a) is surely too large. Give one reason why.
- The major difference between a protein molecule in its native state and in its denatured state lies in the number of conformations avail- able. To a first approximation, the native, folded state can be thought to have one conformation. The unfolded state can be estimated to have three possible orientations about each bond between residues. (a) For a protein of 100 residues, estimate the entropy change per mole upon denaturation. (b) What must be the enthalpy change accompanying denaturation to allow the protein to be half-denatured at 50 °C? (c) Will the fraction denatured increase or decrease with increasing temperature?Peptides and small proteins fold spontaneously in aqueous solution at room temperature. Thus, for a small protein in water, we can say ΔG FOLD < 0. Denoting the unfolded protein as Unf and the folded protein as Fld, we can write the following equation:Unf(aq)--DELTA G FOLD----> Fld(aq)Considering the transition from the unfolded state (in which there are many possible conformations) to the folded state (only one conformation), there is clearly a decrease in the entropy of the protein. However, protein folding is (correctly) described as an entropically driven process.a) Resolve this apparent paradox by identifying the enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (−TΔS)components involved in protein…Which intermolecular forces are important in acetic acid, CH3 –(C=0)-oh? A particular amino acid contains a- CHNH3+ group. Is this amino acid more likely to be found on the inside or the outside of the folded protein? Briefly explain. The addition of ethanol, CH3CHOH, t an aqueous solution lowers the surface tension of the solution. Predict whether adding ethanol to an aqueous protein solution will tend to stabilize or unfold the protein. Briefly explain.
- The major difference between a protein molecule in its native state and inits denatured state lies in the number of conformations available. To a firstapproximation, the native, folded state can be thought to have one conformation. The unfolded state can be estimated to have three possible orientations about each bond between residues.(a) For a protein of 100 residues, estimate the entropy change per moleupon denaturation.(b) What must be the enthalpy change accompanying denaturation to allow the protein to be half-denatured at 50 °C?(c) Will the fraction denatured increase or decrease with increasingtemperature?In the molecule of oligomeric protein there are 19 lysine residues. 12 of them may be easily acetylated with anhydrides of dicarbon acids (it react with NH2-groups). The acetylation of extra two residues of lysine will dissociate the protein to the subunits. The rest 5 lysine residues may be modified only after denaturation of the protein. Suggest, how many lysine residues are: a) on a surface of protein globule; b) inside globule: c) in a site which is responsible for the contact within subunitsPart B Assume a protein is composed of 120 amino acid residues and that each amino acid can have three possible orientations. How many total possible orientations are there for the protein? Express the number of possible orientations to three significant figures. —| ΑΣΦ 1.797 • 1057 Each possible orientation of an amino acid is due to rotation about a bond. Since there are two terminal amino acids, there will be one fewer peptide bond compared to the number of amino acids. No credit lost. Try again. Submit ? Previous Answers Request Answer orientations
- Calculate and compare the approximate MW of a protein with 682 amino acid residues in a single polypeptide chain and ahomotrimeric protein with 227 amino acid residues in each subunit.Protein A is made up of a single polypeptide chain; The molecular mass of A is 20,000 Da; the A molecule has 2 tryptophan residues, 5 tyrosine residues, and no disulfide bonds. Calculate what absorbance (at 280 nm) a solution of protein A will have at a concentration of 1.0 mg / mL, in a 1 cm cell. Write the calculations you have done.Assume a protein is composed of 120 amino acid residues and that each amino acid can have three possible orientations. How many total possible orientations are there for the protein? Express the number of possible orientations to three significant figures. ΫΠΙ ΑΣΦ ха хь a b 1.73 106 ● Ĵ √x x X X |X| wwwww Submit Previous Answers Request Answer ? X.10n X orientations The problem is essentially asking about the possible combinations given that you are selecting one of three items a set number of times. It may help to think of a concrete example. If you roll a standard six-sided die, the first roll has six possible combinations. The second roll also has six possible combinations; however, when paired with the first there are 6 x 6 possible sets of numbers. Provided the order of the numbers matters, when rolling a third time there are 6 x 6 × 6 possible sets of numbers. This pattern is 6" where r is the number of rolls. For this problem, there are three possible selections. There are 120…