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- If interest rates in the economy rise over time this is: O Good for lenders but bad for borrowers O Good for borrowers but bad for lenders O Good for lenders and borrowers Bad for lenders and borrowershich theory of consumption best explains the consumption behavior of consumers of our economy? Question No: 02 [Marks: 10] If the State Bank started printing large quantities of Pakistani Rupees (Rs), what would happen to the number of Pakistani Rupees a dollar could buy? Why? Question No: 03 [Marks: 10] Deseribe the difference batuuean foreian diract investmet and foraion nortfolie invastment Who is mora likelu toQuestion 4 Explain how does a decrease in the current income y affect the consumer's consumption-saving decision. In particular, explain: 1) How will current consumption c, future consumption c', and savings s change; 2) Are there any substitution effect or income effect. Make sure you draw two figures, one for the borrowers and one for the lenders.
- Explain how does adecrease in the current income y affect the consumer’s consumption-saving decision. In particular,explain: 1) How will current consumption c, future consumption c′, and savings s change; 2) Arethere any substitution effect or income effect. Make sure you draw two figures, one for the borrowersand one for the lendersSuppose that Yvette receives a pay raise of $1,200 per year. She can either use the extra money to consume goods and services, or she can save it by depositing it in a bank For each of the alternative annual interest rates in the following table, indicate how much interest Yvette would eam per year on her annual raise if she saves it. (Note: Assume that no income taxes are deducted.) Interest Rate Interest Earned (Dollars) (Percent) (Dollars) 20 A higher interest rate gives Yvette, incentive to save.Anna cares about her present and future consumption. Anna prefers consumption plan A to consumption plan B if and only if plan A provides Anna with a larger lifetime (aggregate) consumption than plan B: a. If the interest rate is positive, Anna will save all her present income b. Anna neither saves nor borrows, for any interest rate O. the interest rate is positive, an increase in the interest rate will increase Anna's present consumption d. Present and future consumption are perfect complements for Anna Oe.if the interest rate is positive, an increase in the interest rate will increase Anna's savings
- Assume that investment does NOT depend on the interest rate. A reduction in the money supply will cause which of the following for this economy? Select one: a. no change in output O b. no change in the interest rate O c. an increase in investment d. a reduction in investmentThe table below shows the amount of savings and borrowing in a market for loans to purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. InterestRate QuantitySupplied QuantityDemanded5% 98 2216% 129 1917% 160 1608% 178 1429% 196 12410% 214 106 What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loaned funds? r = % Q = Suppose there is a decrease in demand of money, what will happen to interest rates and quantity? Increase in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Increase in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?How should an increase in inflation affect the interest rate on an adjustable-rate mortgage?
- 23. When an individual is considering borrowing to smooth consumption they will borrow just enough that A. B. C. D. فن the interest rate is less than their discount rate. they can consume equal amounts now and later. they can easily pay back the loan. the discount rate is equal to the interest rate.Felice lives and works for two periods. In the first period, she earns 520 coconuts and in thesecond period, she earns 570 coconuts. In each period, she pays 20 coconuts in taxes.a. Suppose that Felice can save or borrow from a bank at the same interest rate of 10%.Suppose also that she likes to consume today 240 coconuts. Draw herbudget constraint including both intercepts, her endowment point including its coordinates,and use an indifference curve to show her optimal consumption point and its coordinates.b. Suppose that the government cuts taxes by 10 coconuts. What will the government haveto do to taxes in the future period to meet its lifetime budget constraint?c. What is the effect of the government’s action on Felice’s lifetime wealth, budgetconstraint and endowment point? Show and explain.d. What is the effect of the tax cut on her current consumption and welfare? Does theRicardian equivalence hold? Explain!e. Now suppose that the economy enters a recession, and some people…In January 2017, a report from the National Retail Federation said that “Holiday retail sales during November and December increased 4 percent over 2015 to $658.3 billion.” The NRF’s chief economist “noted that average hourly earnings were up in 2016 over 2015 … home values have also increased and the rising stock market has increased the value of consumers’ investments.” Which models of consumption behavior was the economist referring to? Precautionary savings model and Friedman’s permanent income model Keynesian consumption model and Modigliani’s life cycle model. Inventory cycle model and Modigliani’s life cycle model. Keynesian consumption model and precautionary savings model.