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- If an analytical method relies on a measurable property of an analyte that can be correlated with the amount of the said analyte, what type of analytical method is it? Oxidative methods Instrumental methods Blank Correction methods Classical methodsWhy is strict implementation of LQMS (Laboratory Quality Management System) or GLP is necessary ? What are the elements ?What are the differences between systematic and random errors and how do they effect accuracy and precision? In what circumstances would you use standard addition (versus a normal calibration curve) to determine the amount of an analyte in a sample? A urine sample, containing analyte Z is analysed by the standard addition method where 5 mL of the original sample was mixed with increasing amounts of a Z standard and each solution diluted to a volume of 50 mL prior to analysis. A plot of the final concentration of the standard in each of the 50 mL samples (x axis) versus The measured signal from the analysis of each 50 mL sample (on y axis) produced a straight line with the general equation: y = 44.72x + 4.06 what was the final concentration of Z in the 50 mL standard addition sample? what was the initial concentration of Z in the original urine sample?
- analyte concentration(C)(mg/ml) injection volume (ul) elution time (time) peak DAD signal(mAU) caffeine 1 1 4.67 302.85 aspartame 5 1 7.53 15.83 benzoic acid 1 1 8.14 89.98 saccharin 1 1 1.91 84.86 mixture(add everything above with 1:1:1:1 ratio) 1 4.47 69.58 How to get the concentration of the mixture in this case?Given the Ksp for Ag2CrO4 is equal to 1.20 x 10-12, calculate the percent error in your experimentally determined value for average Ksp (this will be an extremely large percentage – think about why).(Standard addition) Tooth enamel consists mainly of the mineral calcium hydroxyapatite, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2. Trace elements in teeth of archeological specimen provide anthropologists with clues about diet and diseases of ancient people. Student at Dankook University measured the trace element strontium (Sr) in enamel from extracted wisdom teeth by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Solutions were prepared with a constant total volume of 10 mL containing 0.750 mg dissolved tooth enamel plus variable concentrations of added standard Sr. Added Standard Sr (ng/mL=ppb) 0 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00 Emission Signal 28.0 34.3 42.8 51.5 58.6 (a) Make a graph showing the experimental data and the calculated straight line. (b) Find the concentration of Sr in the tooth ennamel in parts per million = μg/mL.
- The absorbance of an unknown dye solution is measured to be 0.47 by a spectrometer. The linear equation of the spectrometer's calibration plot is y= 2156.5 x +0.0213, where y represents absorbance and x represents concentrations of dye. What is the molar concentration of the unknown sample (in mole L)? O2.08e4 O 2.08e-4 0 125e3 0 125e-3What are the advantages and disadvantages of using external standards in instrumental analysis?In a Bradford assay, 11 µl of a protein isolate sample was diluted by adding 21 µl of water prior to the addition 2.0 mL Bradford reagent. Calculate the protein concentration (in mg/mL) of the original protein isolate sample whose absorbance reading at 595 nm is 0.304 after dilution. The protein standard solutions used for the calibration curve of the Bradford assay was constructed using bovine serum albumin (BSA) stock solution whose concentration is 200 µg/mL. The concentration and the corresponding absorbance reading at 595 nm of the protein standard solutions are summarized in the table below: Standard soln # 1 2 13 4 6 conc of BSA 12.00 24.00 36.00 48.00 60.00 (pg/mL) Absorbance at 595 nm 0.000 0.156 0.249 0.328 0.411 0.528 zNote: Final answer format must be x.xxx (three decimal places). Round off only in the final answer. Do not round off in the middle of the calculation.
- The spectroscopic data in the table is generated with five solutions of known concentration. Concentration (M) 0.0133 m= 0.0266 0.0532 0.106 0.213 Absorbance 0.1271 What is the intercept of the linear regression line? 0.08531 0.5388 1.069 Use a spreadsheet program, such as Microsoft Excel, to graph the data points and determine the equation of the best-fit line. 1.954 What is the slope of the linear regression line formed by these points? M-1The amount of caffeine in an analgesic tablet was determined by HPLC using a normal calibration curve. Standard solutions of caffeine were prepared and analyzed using a 10-µL fixed-volume injection loop. Results for the standards are summarized in the following table. Concentration of Standards Signal (arbitrary units) (ppm) 50.0 8354 100.0 16925 150.0 25218 200.0 33584 250.0 42002 The sample was prepared by placing a single analgesic tablet in a small beaker and adding 10 mL of methanol. After allowing the sample to dissolve, the contents of the beaker, including the insoluble binder, were quantitatively transferred to a 25-mL volumetric flask and diluted to volume with methanol. The sample was then filtered, and a 1.00-mL aliquot was transferred to a 10-mL volumetric flask and diluted to volume with methanol. When analyzed by HPLC, the signal for the caffeine was found to be 21469. Report the number of milligrams of caffeine in the analgesic tablet.The absorbance of an unknown dye solution is measured to be 1.06 by a spectrometer. The calibration plot of the spectrometer is provided below. What is the molar concentration of the unknown sample (in mole L)? Absorbance vs. Molarity 18 y3 67024x-0.0343 16 14 12 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 01 0.2 0.000005 00001 0000015 Concentration of solutions, mol/L 0.00002 0.000025 000003 0 163e-5 O 2.35e-6 0 163 0 235 Absorbance
