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- Below is the balance sheet for a bank. Under "Other" it has listed "$X" just think of this as the dollar amount needed to make the balance sheet balance. It is not important what that value is for this question. AssetsLiabilitiesReserves 42Deposits 245Loans 160 Securities 48Other $X Using the balance sheet above, find the level of required reserves for this bank if the required reserve ratio = 8%(Give answers to 2 decimal places as needed)ou just deposited $4,000 in cash into a checking account at the local bank. Assume that banks lend out all excess reserves and there are no leaks in the banking system. That is, all money lent by banks gets deposited in the banking system. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. If the reserve requirement is 1212%, how much will your deposit increase the total value of checkable bank deposits? $ If the reserve requirement is 44%, how much will your deposit increase the total value of checkable deposits? $ Increasing the reserve requirement the money supply.You take $100 you had kept under your mattressand deposit it in your bank account. If this $100stays in the banking system as reserves and if bankshold reserves equal to 10 percent of deposits, byhow much does the total amount of deposits in thebanking system increase? By how much does themoney supply increase?
- Below is the balance sheet for a bank. Under "Other" it has listed "$X" just think of this as the dollar amount needed to make the balance sheet balance. It is not important what that value is for this question. AssetsLiabilitiesReserves 44Deposits 255Loans 155 Securities 51Other $X Using the balance sheet above, find the level of excess reserves this bank is holding if the required reserve ratio = 6%(Give answers to 2 decimal places as needed)Suppose the total reserves held by banks amount to R13.09 million. Banks hold R1 in excessreserves for every R10 of required reserves held and the required reserve ratio (r) is 8.5%. Thetotal amount of currency = R60 million. Calculate the amount of required reserves, and totalamount of deposits held by banks, and the total amount of money supply in the system.1. You deposit $100 of currency into your account. Explain what happens to reserves , checkabledeposits, and monetary base? 2. Explain what the shadow banking system is and how it works. 3. Your bank has the following balance sheet:Assets LiabilitiesReserves $70 million Checkable deposits $200 millionSecurities $50 millionLoans $130 million Bank capital $50 millionIf the required reserve ratio is 10%, what actions should the bank manager take if there is anunexpected deposit outflow of $50 million? Explain your answer. 4. Explain and demonstrate graphically that if the central bank pursues targeting a monetaryaggregate, it is likely to lose control over the interest rate. 5. In the market for reserves, the federal funds rate is equal to the interest rate paid on excessreserves. Explain and demonstrate graphically the effect of an open market sale on the federalfunds rate.
- a bank determines that it is prudent to hold $2 for every $100 in deposits. The bank holds desired reserves of $9,000 and surplus reserves of $11,000. What is the bank's desrired reserve ratio and its actual reserves? The Bank's desired erserve ratio is 2 percent. The bank's actual reserves are $_____? Thank you !! z1. Explain why you think the Federal Reserve Bank tracks M1 and M2 2. Humongous Bank is the only bank in the economy. The people in this economy have $20 million in money, and they deposit all their money in Humongous Bank. a. Humongous Bank is required to hold 5% of its existing $20 million as reserves, and to loan out the rest. Draw a T-account for the bank after this first round of loans has been made. b. Assume that Humongous bank is part of a multibank system. How much will money supply increase with that original loan of $19 million (show your work)? 3. Suppose that consumers have a major change in their consumption/savings preferences. As a result of a serious recession they decide to consume less and save more. Illustrate a graph that shows how this would affect the demand and supply for borrowing money with credit. 4. Explain the difference between how you would characterize bank deposits and loans as assets and liabilities on your own personal balance sheet and how a bank…suppose the reserve requirement is 10 percent and the balance sheet of the peoples national bank looks like the accompanying example.ASSETSvault cash - $20,000deposits at fed - 30,000securities - 45,000loans - 120,000LIABILITIESchecking deposits - $200,000net worth - 15,000answer the following:A. what are the required reserves of people national bank? does the bank have any excess reserves?B. what is the maximum loan that the bank could extend?C. indicate how the banks balance sheet would be altered if it extended this loan.D. suppose that the required reserves were 20 percent. if this were the case, would the bank be in a position to extend any additional loans? explain
- Only typed answer and please don't use chatgpt Assume the commercial banking system has checkable deposits of $20 billion and excess reserves of $2 billion at a time when the reserve ratio is 25 percent. If the reserve ratio is lowered to 20 percent, we can conclude that the: Answers: bank now has excess reserves of $3.2 billion. bank now has neither an excess nor a deficiency of reserves. maximum money-creating potential of the banking system has been increased by $7 billion. Board of Governors has decided that the economy is experiencing a high rate of inflation.9 If the interest rate................... opportunity cost of holding money decreases, and the quantity demanded of money increases; decreases decreases; increases £0000 increases; also increases does not change; does not change 10 If the total deposits-on-demand in Bank A total $500 mil and the required reserve ratio is 2.5 percent, then required reserves at Bank A equal more than 1,300,000,000 equal to 13,000,000 less than 13,000,000 more than 13,000,000The money multiplier declined significantly during theperiod 1930–1933 and also during the recent financial crisis of 2008–2010. Yet the M1 money supplydecreased by 25% in the Depression period but increasedby more than 20% during the recent financial crisis.What explains the difference in outcomes?