If older workers have a tax elasticity of labor supply equal to 0.55, by how much will their work activity decline when they reach the Social Security earnings test limit (i.e.. wage ceiling)? Recall that the Social Security earnings test limit says that Social Security benefits will be reduced by 50 cents for every additional $1 earned after the wage ceiling. Instructions: Enter your response as a positive percentage rounded to one decimal place. Do not include a negative sign with your answer
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- If older workers have a tax elasticity of labor supply equal to 0.20, by how much will their work activity decline when they reach the Social Security earnings test limit? (Recall that the Social Security earnings test limit is 50 percent. Assume explicit taxes of 20 percent below that limit. Use the midpoint method.) Instructions: Enter your response as a positive percent rounded to one decimal place. Do not include a negative sign (-) with your answer. %For every hour up to 40 hours of work each week, Mary earns $16/hour, and for any extra hour in excess of 40, she earns $20/hour. The current tax rate that she faces is 20%. She also needs to pay $4 per each hour she works for childcare service while receives $80 in childcare support payments each week. Mary has 16 non-sleeping hours a day (112 hours) in a week. Her non-labour market income is $60 per week. What will be her weekly consumption amount if she works for 58 hours a week?Nguyen is a single mother who earns $20,000 per year. She receives $3,600 per year in in-kind transfers and a $600 earned income tax credit. If her earned income rises to $25,000, she will lose the tax credit and $1,900 of her in-kind transfer benefits. What is Nguyen's effective marginal tax? 10.0% 12.5% 50.0% 59.5%
- The following table shows income tax rates in Econoland. Annual Income Up to $60,000 From $60,001 to $90,000 Over $90,000 This is an example of a Tax Rate 10% 20% 30% income tax. Nick, a resident of Econoland, currently works 20 hours a week and earns an annual income of $60,000. After paying income taxes, Nick receives per year. If Nick works an additional 10 hours a week (30 hours a week total), his annual income will be $90,000. After paying income taxes, Nick will receive per year. In other words, by working an additional 10 hours per week, Nick will receive an additional If Nick works 10 more hours in a week (40 hours a week total), his annual income will further increase to $120,000. After paying income taxes, Nick will receive per year. In other words, by working 10 more hours per week, Nick will receive more than what he would receive if he works only 30 hours a week. As Nick works more, the additional amount he receives from working 10 more hours " which means his cost of…← → X VD C Calculate the income tax for a single person who has $81,396 of taxable income using the table below which shows the tax brackets for 2016 for single workers. TODE EQ Taxable Income $0 to $9,375 $9,376 to $37,550 $37,551 to $90,850 $90,851 to $189,500 $189,501 to $411,650 $411,651 to $414,500 $414,501 or more Answer to the nearest penny. Tax Rate 12% of amount over $0 $945 plus 16% of the amount over $9,375 $5,278 plus 26% of the amount over $37,550 $18,526 plus 29% of the amount over $90,850 $46,592 plus 34% of the amount over $189,500 $119,622 plus 36% of the amount over $411,650 $120,135 plus 40.2% of the amount over $414,500 hpConsider a working mother who is guaranteed an income of $18,000 per year from a combination of working and government assistance. In order to earn $20,000 herself, through work, how many hours would she need to work? $25,000 $20,000 $18,000 $16,000 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 + Leisure (hours) Labor (hours) Select the correct answer below: 500 labor hours O O labor hours 2500 labor hours O 1000 labor hours Income
- Assume that the current disability benefit for individuals with disabilities that prevent them from working full time, is X kroner per day. The disability benefit goes to zero if a worker accepts a job for even one hour per week. Suppose that the benefit rules are changed so those disabled workers who take jobs that pay less than X kroner per day receive a benefit that brings their total daily income (wage plus the benefit) up to X kroner. When labor market earnings of a disabled individual rises above X kroner per day, their disability benefits end. Draw the old and the new budget constraints (label each clearly) associated with the disability benefit program, and analyze the work incentive effects of the change in benefitsIn 2000, the ratio of people age 65 or older to people ages 20 to 64 in Ecocountry was 38,4 %. In the year 2060, this ratio is expected to be 56,8 %. Assuming a pay as-you-go Social Security system, What change in the payroll tax rate between 2000 and 2060 would be needed to maintain the 2000 ratio of benefits to wages? If the tax rate were kept constant, what would happen to the ratio of benefits to wages? What other policies can be used for Social Security Reform?Carole works 35 hours a week at a wage rate of $20. Thus, her total weekly income is $700 On this income, she pays total taxes of $49.00 However, she calculates that on the last hour that she works, she pays $4.00 Carole's average tax rate is% (Round your response to two decimal places) Carole's marginal tax rate is% (Round your response to two decimal places) D
- Zolnick Enterprises has two hourly employees: Kelly and Jon. Both employees earn overtime at the rate of 1.5 times the hourly rate for hours worked in excess of 40 per week. Assume the Social Security tax rate is 6 percent on the first $130,000 of wages, and the Medicare tax rate is 1.5 percent on all earnings. Federal income tax withheld for Kelly and Jon was $245 and $223, respectively, for the first week of January. The following information is for the first week in January, Year 1: Employee Hours Worked Wage Rate per Hour Kelly 54 $20 $25 Jan 49 Required a. & b. Calculate the gross pay and the net pay for each employee for the week. (Round the intermediate calculations and your final answers to 2 decimal places.) Gross pay b. Net pay Kelly Jon1. PEDRO, a regular employee of a large Corporation, ABC, receives P1,000.00 per day. He worked for 8 hours - from 8 AM to 12 Noon, and 1 to 5 PM - on his Rest Day (a Wednesday), which was also declared a Special Day. . He was also required to work from 5 PM that Wednesday up to 1:00 AM the following day (Thursday). How much will the Total Wage that Pedro shall receive for the hours worked for those two days, Wednesday to Thursday?Eric earns a base salary of $50,000 as a shipwreck diver and is subject to the following hypothetical income tax bracket. Eric is considering taking on an additional dive that will increase his income by $5,000. In order for Eric to deem the dive worth his time, it must earn him $3,000 after taxes. Please round all answers to two decimal places. Income $0-$10,000 $10,001-$30,000 $30,001-$50,000 $50,001+ Tax rate 5% 10% 20% 50% What is the marginal tax rate associated with taking on this dive? What is Eric's average tax rate if the extra dive is accepted? Given the information, will Eric undertake this extra dive? yes no O need more information How much does Eric end up paying in taxes?