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- 4. Deriving net exports By definition, net exports from Japan are equal to exports from Japan minus imports into Japan. In a hypotheticall two-country world, imports into Japan are equal to exports from the United States. So the value for net exports from Japan is equal to exports from Japani minus exports from the United States, Graphically, at each exchange rate, the value for net exports is the horizontal distance from U.S. exports to Japanese exports. Use the graph input tool to answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. (Note: To avoid dealing with decimal places, this calculator reports the price of yen in terms of dollars per 1,000 yen. That is, the price on the vertical axis is the dollar price of a 1,000-yen note instead of a single yen. As you have already seen, a price of 8 dollars per 1,000 yen is the same as 125 yen per dollar. Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey…3. Consider a three-period overlapping generations economy with N young people born each period. Each young person receives y goods, but nothing when middle-aged or when old. People can access a storage technology that yields one good next period for every good put in storage in the current period. Alternatively, there is a capital good, with one unit of the consumption good acquiring one unit of capital. For each unit of capital acquired in date t, 1.2 units of the consumption good will be received at date t+2. If the person liquidates the capital after one period, though, then only .8 units of the consumption good can be obtained at date t + 1. Assume that there is a 50% probability that a person will want to consume only when middle-aged and a 50% probability that a person will want to consume only when old. Whether someone is an "early" or "late" consumer will be revealed only at time t + 1. (a) Derive the equilibrium in this economy without an intermediary bank. How much would…Firms Markets for Goods and Services Markets for Factors of Production Households Which of the following is true regarding this economic model? O While simple, the circular-flow diagram can still be useful for the purposes of modeling how dollars and resources move throughout an economy. O Because, in reality, the economy is very large, the simplicity of the circular-flow diagram makes it useless for the purposes of modeling how dollars and resources move throughout an economy. Because it does not take into account international trade, the circular-flow diagram is useless for the purposes of modeling how dollars and resources move throughout an economy. Because it does not take into account the role of government, the circular-flow diagram is useless for the purposes of modeling how dollars and resources move throughout an economy.
- GRAPH Reset Capital Goods 17 Production Possibilities (Present) Production Possibilities (Future) 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 Consumption Goods More More Saving Consumption 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CALCULATIONS Consumption Goods Produced 4.0 Capital Goods Produced 7.5 Instructions: Adjust the slider and gather information from the graph to answer the following questions. a) If a country produces 2 units of consumption goods, how many units of capital goods can it currently produce using all of its resources? 8.6 b) If a country produces 2 units of consumption goods now, and it continues to produce 2 consumption goods goods in the future, how many units of capital goods can it produce in the future? 15 report your answer to one decimal place c) If a country produces 3 units of consumption goods now, and then it produces 2 consumption goods in the future, how many units of capital goods can it produce in the future? 15 report your answer to one decimal placeGRAPH Reset Capital Goods 17 Production Possibilities (Present) Production Possibilities (Future) 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 4 3 1 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Consumption Goods More More Saving Consumption 1 2. 3 4 5 6 7 E CALCULATIONS Consumption Goods Produced 4.0 Capital Goods Produced 7.5 Instructions: Adjust the slider and gather information from the graph to answer the following questions. a) If a country produces 5 units of consumption goods, how many units of capital goods can it currently produce using all of its resources? b) If a country produces 6.1 units of capital goods, how many units of consumption goods can it currently produce? c) If a country produces 6.1 units of capital goods now, and it continues to produce 6.1 capital goods in the future, how many units of consumption goods can it produce in the future? report your answer to one decimal place d) If a country produces 9.4 units of capital goods now, and then it produces 6.1 capital goods in the future, how…Suppose that a country produces 200 million dollar value of total outputin a year. The country produces only two goods: pepperoni pizzas andbottles of soda. The price of a pepperoni pizza is $5 and the price ofa bottle of soda is $2. Draw the country’s iso-value line on a graph. Ifthe price of a pepperoni pizza increases to $8, what will happen to thecountry’s iso-value line?
- 4.Explain why tourism satellite accounts are useful and give examples for direct and indirect effects (two examples for each).565995 CALCULATIONS Capital Goods 16 755559 CH 14 13 12 11 10 0 1 2 More ← Saving 3 Consumption Goods Produced Capital Goods Produced 4 5 6 7 8 Production Possibilities (Present) Production Possibilities (Future) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Consumption Goods More Consumption 4.0 7.5 Help Save & ExitSuppose we extend the circular flow model to add imports and exports. Copy the circular flow diagram onto a sheet of paper and then add a foreign county as a third agent. Draw a rough sketch of the flows of imports, exports, and the payment for each on your diagram.
- The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (shown in green) shows the flow of dollars, and the inner set of arrows (shown in red) shows the associated flow of inputs and outputs. Firms Markets for Goods and Services Markets for Factors of Production Households Which of the following statements regarding this economic model are true? O While simple, the circular-flow diagram can still be useful for the purposes of modeling how dollars and resources move throughout an economy. O Because it does not take into account international trade, the circular-flow diagram is useless for the purposes of modeling how dollars and resources move throughout an economy. O Because, in reality, the economy is very large, the simplicity of the circular-flow diagram makes it useless for the purposes of modeling how dollars and resources move throughout an economy. O Because it does not take into account the role of government, the circular-flow diagram…Assume that an economy is based on three industrial sectors: agriculture (A), building (B), and energy (E). The technology matrix M is: A BE uarruarruarr (4 [0.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4] 0.1 0.1 B 0.1 M How much input from A, B, and E are required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from A is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from B is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from E is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B ? Assume that an economy is based on three industrial sectors: agriculture (A), building (B), and energy (E). The technology matrix M is: A BE ↑ ↑ ↑ A-> 0.6 0.2 0.1 B-> =M 0.1 0.4 0.1 E-> 0.1 0.1 0.4 How much input from A, B, and E are required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from A is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from B is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from E…5. Saving and net flows of capital and goods In a closed economy, saving and investment must be equal, but this is not the case in an open economy. In the following problem, you will explore how saving and investment are connected to the international flow of capital and goods in an economy. Before delving into the relationship between these various components of an economy, you will be asked to recall some relationships between aggregate variables that will be useful in your analysis. Recall the components that make up GDP. National income (Y) equals total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services. Thus, where C = consumption, I = investment, G = government purchases, X = exports, M = imports, and NX = net exports: Y = Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S = Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = Plugging this into the original equation showing the various…