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In a species of beetle, the size and color of the wings are controlled by two distinct genes. There are two alleles for the size gene: the big allele makes wings large, and the small allele makes them smaller. There are two alleles for the color gene: red and yellow. You are able to estimate the frequency of the four haplotypes from a museum collection from 60 years ago. You also estimate haplotype frequencies in the present day. The data are shown in the table below. Museum (60 ya) Present day big/red 0.69 0.5452 big/yellow 0.00 0.1448 small/red 0.09 0.2348 small/yellow 0.22 0.0752 A) What is linkage disequilibrium (ID) between the size and color loci in the museum

In a species of beetle, the size and color of the wings are controlled by two distinct genes. There are two alleles for the size gene: the big allele makes wings large, and the small allele makes them smaller. There are two alleles for the color gene: red and yellow. You are able to estimate the frequency of the four haplotypes from a museum collection from 60 years ago. You also estimate haplotype frequencies in the present day. The data are shown in the table below. Museum (60 ya) Present day big/red 0.69 0.5452 big/yellow 0.00 0.1448 small/red 0.09 0.2348 small/yellow 0.22 0.0752 A) What is linkage disequilibrium (ID) between the size and color loci in the museum

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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please help how to find the LD for these?

In a species of beetle, the size and color of the wings are controlled by two distinct genes. There are two alleles for the size gene: the big allele makes wings large, and the small allele makes them smaller. There are two alleles for the color gene: red and yellow. You are able to estimate the frequency of the four haplotypes from a museum collection from 60 years ago. You also estimate haplotype frequencies in the present day. The data are shown in the table below. Museum (60 ya) Present day big/red 0.69 0.5452 big/yellow 0.00 0.1448 small/red 0.09 0.2348 small/yellow 0.22 0.0752 A) What is linkage disequilibrium (LD) between the size and color loci in the museum collection? What is LD in the present day? B) Assuming one generation per year, what is the recombination fraction between the size and color loci?
Transcribed Image Text:In a species of beetle, the size and color of the wings are controlled by two distinct genes. There are two alleles for the size gene: the big allele makes wings large, and the small allele makes them smaller. There are two alleles for the color gene: red and yellow. You are able to estimate the frequency of the four haplotypes from a museum collection from 60 years ago. You also estimate haplotype frequencies in the present day. The data are shown in the table below. Museum (60 ya) Present day big/red 0.69 0.5452 big/yellow 0.00 0.1448 small/red 0.09 0.2348 small/yellow 0.22 0.0752 A) What is linkage disequilibrium (LD) between the size and color loci in the museum collection? What is LD in the present day? B) Assuming one generation per year, what is the recombination fraction between the size and color loci?
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