In September 2020, swap dealers were quoting a rate for five-year euro interest-rate swaps of 4.5% against Euribor (the short-term) interest rate for euro loans). Euribor at the time was 4.1%. Suppose that A arranges with a dealer to swap a €10 million five-year fixed- rate loan for an equivalent floating-rate loan in euros, answer the following: (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.) a. Assume the swap is fairly priced. What is the value of this swap at the time that it is entered into? Swap value b. Suppose that immediately after A has entered into the swap, the long-term interest rate rises by 1%. Who gains and who loses? Dealer gains; A loses OA gains; Dealer loses
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- In September 2020, swap dealers were quoting a rate for five-year euro interest-rate swaps of 5.4% against Euribor (the short-term interest rate for euro loans). Euribor at the time was 5.0%. Suppose that A arranges with a dealer to swap a €10 million five-year fixed-rate loan for an equivalent floating-rate loan in euros, answer the following: (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "O0" wherever required.) a. Assume the swap is fairly priced. What is the value of this swap at the time that it is entered into? Swap value b. Suppose that immediately after A has entered into the swap, the long-term interest rate rises by 2.0%. Who gains and who loses? Dealer gains; A loses A gains; Dealer loses c. What is now the value of the swap to A for each €1,000 of par value? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Swap valueAnalyse the scenario below. In each case, explain your reasoning Suppose that the current EUR/GBP exchange rate is £0.92 per euro. The current2-year interest rates are: GBP 4%, EUR 5%. Suppose further that you can use a 2-year forward contract with a EUR/GBP rate of £0.91 per euro. Could this contractbe used for an arbitrage opportunity? If yes, provide an example. Calculatearbitrage profit and explain how this profit can be earnedUse the following information about an interest rate SWAP contract to answer the following question. Assume ½ for the date count fraction. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) If Bank of America wants to make a book P/L of $30,000, what adjustment should it make to its LIBOR floating payments? Counter Parties Notional Principal Fixed Rate payer Fixed Rate Floating Rate Payer Floating Rate Floating Rate Reset Effective date Maturity Date Barclays & Bank of America $8,000,000 Barclays 6% (s.a.) Bank of America LIBOR+???bp (s.a.) 6 months December 21, 2020 December 21, 2023 Term (Years) Pay rate zero Discount Factor Receive rate zero 0.5 5.25% 0.9747 5.33% Discount Factor 0.9744 1 5.78% 0.9454 5.88% 0.9445 1.5 5.97% 0.9167 6.17% 0.9141 2 6.22% 0.8863 6.33% 0.8845 2.5 6.31% 0.8582 6.43% 0.8557 3 6.39% 0.8304 6.51% 0.8276 Provide you answer in basis points, rounded to two decimal points. Recall that 1% = 100 basis points. The following numbers are meant to provide guidance for…
- You expect to incur a cost and make a payment of €35,000 in one year. The currentEUR/GBP exchange rate is £0.92 per euro. The current 1-year interest rates are:GBP 4%, EUR 5%. Explain what kind of risk you might be facing in the situationdescribed above. Provide an example of a forward contract that you would use inorder to hedge against the relevant exchange rate risk. Analyse the possibleoutcomes of your strategy if the EUR/GBP exchange rate in one year is (1) £0.89per euro, and (2) £0.98 per euro.In June 2021, swap dealers were quoting a rate for five-year sterling interest-rate swaps of 5.00% against Euribor (the short-term interest rate for euro loans). Euribor at the time was 4.60%. Suppose that A arranges with a dealer to swap a £10 million five-year fixed- rate loan for an equivalent floating-rate loan, answer the following: Note: Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. a. Assume the swap is fairly priced. What is the value of this swap at the time that it is entered into? b. Suppose that immediately after A has entered into the swap, the long-term interest rate rises by 1.6%. Who gains and who loses? c. What is now the value of the swap to A for each £1,000 of par value? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. a. Swap value b. Who gains and who loses? c. Swap valueSuppose the spot price of a euro in dollars is $0.932. The U.S. interest rate for 90 days is 6.875% and the euro rate for 90 days is 4.450%. All interest calculations are done as rate times (#days/360). a. What is the rate for a 90-day forward contract on the euro? b. Suppose the euro forward contract is currently quoted at $0.95. What type of transaction(s) should an arbitrageur conduct to take advantage of the apparent mispricing Only typed answer
- Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €1.72 per £ and the one-year forward exchange rate is €1.80 per £. The one-year interest rate is 5.4% in euros and 5.2% in pounds. You can borrow at most €1,000,000 or the equivalent pound amount, i.e., £581,395, at the current spot exchange rate. Required: a. If you are a euro-based investor, how can you realize a guaranteed profit from covered interest arbitrage and the size of arbitrage profit? b. How will the interest rate parity be restored as a result of the above transactions? c. If you are a pound-based investor, what is the covered arbitrage process and the size of the arbitrage profit? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C If you are a euro-based investor, how can you realize a guaranteed profit from covered interest arbitrage and the size of arbitrage profit? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round off the final answer to nearest whole dollar. Profit from…Amazon would like to get a floating rate loan $10,000,000. It can borrow at 7.92% or Libor + 1%. A swap bank quotes 7.55 - 7.64 against flat Libor. How much can Amazon save (in basis points) by entering a swap agreement? A put option with a strike of $1.22/£ has a premium of $0.690. The current spot exchange rate is $1.476/£. What is the option's time value?As a dealer in currency, you buy put option on euros. The written strike price on the option of $1.2000/€ at a premium of 1.75¢ per euro ($0.0175/€). The expiration date six months from now. The option is for €150,000. Calculate profit or loss should you exercise before maturity at a time when the euro is traded spot at the following: (a). $1.15/€ (b). $1.20/€ (c). $1.30/€ (d). $1.40/€
- Suppose you observe that 90-day interest rate across the eurozone is 5%, while the interest rate in the U.S. over the same time period is 1%. Further, the spot rate and the 90-day forward rate on the euro are both $1.60. You have $500,000 that you wish to use in order to engage in covered interest arbitrage. To start, you exchange your $500,000 for (for when you convert the euros back to dollars), you euros, and deposit the funds in a bank in the eurozone. To lock in the exchange rate euros forward at a forward rate of $1.60.In a recent e-news, you observe that the 6-month forward rate is $1.5031/Euro. Further, if you invest the dollar, it fetches you interest at the rate of 2% p.a. In comparison, the interest rate in Eurozone is 1% p.a. You also see that CAD 1.5513 are needed to purchase a Euro and CAD 1.332 are needed to buy a US$. Is it possible for you to make an arbitrage profit? If so, which arbitrage strategies will you employ and what will be the profit? Assume that interest rate parity holds and you have one million dollars available to conduct arbitrage.Please use this information to answer the question below: A US firm's expected Accounts Receivables in Euro Zone due in 1 year Current Spot Rate (SR) for EUR Annual interest rate in US (Rh) Annual interest rate in Euro Zone (RF) EUR 15,000,000 USD 1.25 5% O use a money market hedge O use a forward hedge 12% If the 1-year Forward rate for EUR is $1.15, then based on all information given above, the firm should: