Q: Which of the following medications does not have hypoglycemic effects (does not augment insulin…
A: hypoglycemia occurs when the blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than normal values ie way less…
Q: what are common clinical indications for insulin therapy
A: Aim of insulin therapy is to acheive glycemic control without resulting in hypoglycemia or weight…
Q: Explain the nature and actions of the receptor proteins for insulin and the growth factors.
A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…
Q: Receptors for _____________able to stimulate (indirectly) adenylate cyclase when bound to their…
A: Adenylate cyclase is the enzyme used in the synthesis of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
Q: Trace the pathway of the production of insulin, starting from the stimulation by glucose. And…
A: Insulin is a small protein secreted by the beta cells of pancreas in response to increased blood…
Q: Compare and contrast the functions and modes of action ofthe following pairs of hormones: insulin…
A: Insulin and Glucagon: These are vital for maintaining the blood sugar levels. Insulin and glucagon…
Q: Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Source Target cell/organ Effect Cortisol Source Target cell/ organ Effect…
A: The above question is related to the various hormones produced by the human body. Hormones are non…
Q: Describe the symptoms of insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and explain…
A: Diabetes milletus is a common metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood sugar levels…
Q: Why is insulin administered by injection instead of taken in tablet form
A: Insulin is a hormone which is secreted by beta cells of pancreas. Its function is to balance the…
Q: In patients with type 2 diabetes, cells no longer respond to the hormone insulin. What change has…
A: Type 2 diabetes is a medical condition where that affects the way the body processes blood sugar…
Q: Ketoacidosis is a common feature of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, but not of…
A: Glucose is catabolized in the body to generate energy in the form of ATP. In the absence of glucose…
Q: Briefly explain how glucagon and insulin keep balance of blood glucose levels? Please briefly…
A: Human blood possesses sugar in the form of glucose, it is being carried to all cells as a source of…
Q: Discuss the various factors influencing blood glucose level in nondiabetic individuals and in…
A: Glucose is a molecule, which is called a monosaccharide. This is the basic unit of carbohydrates. It…
Q: Can diabetic complications be controlled by insulin therapy alone?
A: Diabetes is an illness that happens because of unresponsive insulin receptors or lesser insulin…
Q: Insulin should be prescribed under all of the following circumstances, except:A. Status post…
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone which is released by beta cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans. It…
Q: These two hormones have synergistic effects as they both stimulate glycogenolysis and increase…
A: Option (A) is the correct option Glucagon and epinephrine
Q: Name of a natural or synthetic molecule that interacts with Insulin? (please include your…
A: Insulin is a human body hormone secreted by Pancreas. It helps in body glucose utilisation for…
Q: Explain why obese individuals are often insulin-resistant.
A: The condition in which the weight of the body becomes more than the height is called obesity. It is…
Q: High doses of zinc inhibit _____. Group of answer choices iron absorption cholesterol synthesis…
A: The functioning of the human body is complex and it requires many components to lead to good health.…
Q: Please provide the metabolic reasons for why a person with diabetes mellitus would exhibit higher…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition that is characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood.…
Q: Which of the following is not correct for oral hypoglycaemic drugs?A. Stimulation of insulin…
A: Diabetes mellitus/diabetes is a condition in which the body is unable to produce enough insulin from…
Q: There are two types of diabetes. Mention their symptoms and causes.
A: Diabetes mellitus is the common metabolic disorder of a pancreati8c endocrine system. Diabetes is…
Q: Which of the following is a stimulus for insulin secretion? 1) increased blood insulin 2) decreased…
A: Pancreas is an example of heterocrine gland. Because it works as exocrine as well as endocrine. The…
Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except-
A: Insulin stimulates glucose uptake with the help of GLUT 4 transporter which is translocated from…
Q: Explain the difference in terms of pancreas function between insulin-dependent and…
A: It is required to explain the difference in terms of function of pancreas between insulin-dependent…
Q: If we use a normal sodium chloride solution instead of PBS buffer during insulin extraction ,what…
A: Insulin is a hormone that is secreted by the pancreas and helps in regulating the levels of blood…
Q: Mention the chemical change that proinsulin undergoes, to be able to act as mature insulin.
A: Pancreas is considered as both exocrine as well as endocrine gland. As an exocrine gland , it helps…
Q: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using genetic engineering to produce human insulin.
A: ADVANTAGES:- This GM insulin has some advantages over insulin taken from pigs or cattle. it…
Q: Duration of long-acting insulin is: A. 18-30 hoursB. 6-18 hoursC. 24-36 hoursD. 36-72 hours
A: Insulin is a proteinaceous hormone composed of two chains alpha and beta. They are secreted from the…
Q: Describe one insulin-mediated mechanism that normally increases glucose uptake into skeletal muscle…
A: The hormone insulin controls the amount of glucose in the blood. The failure to produce insulin…
Q: Insulin preparations can have the following durations of action:A. Fast and longB. Fast, medium and…
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas. Insulin hormone play an…
Q: Explain the actions of two hormones of the islets of Langerhans on the level of glucose in the…
A: The digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates are known to contain a gland that serves…
Q: All of the following molecules are involved in insulin signal transduction except a. IRS b. RAS c.…
A: Insulin is a hormones which regulates the Amount of glucose in the human blood
Q: Insulin is obligatory in the following states, except:A. Light course of type 2 diabetes mellitusB.…
A: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that results in high blood glucose level in the body Insulin…
Q: Hyperinsulinism, the result of an excessive insulin dose or an insulin-secreting tumor, can result…
A: Glucose is catabolized to generate energy in the body. Glucose is stored as a glycogen polymer, and…
Q: Duration of intermediate-acting insulin is: A. 12-18 hoursB. 6-18 hoursC. 12-24 hoursD. 24-36 hours
A: INSULIN- Insulin is a hormone that is produced by beta cells of islets of the pancreas and it is…
Q: From which species human insulin is being commercially produces?
A: Insulin can be defined as the hormone that your pancreas makes in order to allow the cells to…
Q: True or false. Are the 3 hormones involved in restoring homeostasis after an intense exercise…
A: Homeostasis is the regulation of physiological processes to maintain optimum conditions for the…
Q: Glucose regulation by insulin would be impaired by ablation of the ________. Islets of Langerhans…
A: Endocrine system is a system which contains different glands which produces the hormones are…
Q: Extreme thirst is a characteristic of diabetes. Explain.
A: Diabetes is a condition that occurs because of increased levels of glucose in the blood. This…
Q: tion: In a tabulated form, supply the (1) mechanism of action (2) effects and (3) duration of action…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in which how your body responds to blood sugar (glucose) is…
List the disadvantages of insulin obtained from the pancreas of salughtered cows and pigs:
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- Describe how human insulin is produced using modern methods. Be sure to explain how the technique was first developed.All of the following medications are types of insulin, except:A. Aspart (Novolog)B. Glargine (Lantus)C. Lispro (Humalog)D. Glulisin (Apidra)E. Exenatide (Byetta)Mention the chemical change that proinsulin undergoes, to be able to act as mature insulin.
- Injection therapy uses intermediate or long-acting insulin to cover the body’s:a) Basal insulin needsb) Bolus insulin needsWhat is the structural difference between insulin produced by the body and synthetic insulin given to diabetes patients? Provide images, description and explanation.What happens to the insulin-secreting capacity of a type 2 diabetic placed on insulin therapy earlier than recommended? Can the external supply of insulin improve the functional capacity of the insulin-secreting cells, to some extent by providing some rest to these cells? Is inhaled insulin a suitable substitute for injectable insulin? Is there, or will there soon be, insulin in the form of a tablet?
- Compare and contrast the formulations insulin lispro, insulin aspart and protamine zinc insulin. Describe how the structure and properties of the formulation help control the rate and which insulin enters bloodstream.Which bioreactor is the most suitable for insulin production?What are the drawbacks of the insulin obtained from the slaughtered cows and pigs?
- While insulin levels are primarily regulated by blood glucose, other factors are also able to influence insulin levels. Briefly describe the major positive and negative factors.Name of a natural or synthetic molecule that interacts with Insulin? (please include your source(s)) Thank you in advance!Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using genetic engineering to produce human insulin.