MaBak Inc. is considering buying a robotic assembly machine that will bring in an extra $28,000 per year in profit (after deducting costs for electricity, maintenance, etc.). The machine will last for 8 years; however, it will not have any resale value. MaBak Inc. has not priced robotic machines. Calculate the maximum price MaBak Inc. should pay if they want to earn an 10% return on any money invested in the company. Which table will you use for the above calculation? Number of periods? Interest Rate? Factor? What is the maximum price?
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- Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?Arrowroot Ltd is considering whether to invest in a machine that produces soft drink bottles now or in one year’s time. The machine costs $2 million and the bottles will be ready for sale immediately after the machine is purchased. The machine is expected to produce 1 million bottles per year forever. Currently, the bottle can be sold for $0.4 each but next year the price will change. If there is a high demand, the price for one bottle will be $0.6. If the demand is normal, the price will be $0.3 per bottle. If the demand is low, the price will be $0.1 per bottle. The probability of high demand is 0.3, the probability of normal demand is 0.2 and the probability of low demand is 0.5. The price will remain at this new level forever. Assume no taxes and the company’s cost of capital is 10 percent per annum. Should the company invest in the machine now or delay it by one year? Show all calculations. What is the value of the option to delay?XYZ is considering buying a new, high efficiency interception system. The new system would be purchased today for $47,700.00. It would be depreciated straight-line to SO over 2 years. In 2 years, the system would be sold for an after-tax cash flow of $14,600.00. Without the system, costs are expected to be $100,000.00 in 1 year and $100,000.00 in 2 years. With the system, costs are expected to be $79,000.00 in 1 year and $69,700.00 in 2 years. If the tax rate is 46.50% and the cost of capital is 8.40%, what is the net present value of the new interception system project? a. $11893.11 (plus or minus $50) b. $12724.27 (plus or minus $50) c. $8553.76 (plus or minus $50) d. $9953.14 (plus or minus $50) e. None of the above is within $50 of the correct answer
- Your company is trying to decide whether it should purchase a copier from Xerox or lease it. The copier has an expected life of 6 years, after which it has only marginal value (you can ignore any residual value). If you purchase it, the price is $145,000, payable now, and you would have to pay an annual service charge of $8,000. If you lease it, you would have an annual payment of $36,000 each year (for 6 years), which includes service. The lease payment and the annual service charge occur at the beginning of each year. The interest rate is 3.8%. Which option is least costly?Assumption Corporation is considering replacing an obsolete machine with a new machine. The new machine would cost P250,000 and would have a ten-year useful life. The new machine would cost P12,000 per year to operate and maintain, but would save P55,000 per year in labor and other costs. The old machine can be sold now for P10,000. The simple rate of return on the new machine is closest to: a. 17.9% b. 7.5% c. 22.0% d. 7.2%All American Telephones Inc. is considering the production of a new cell phone. The project will require an after-tax investment of $13 million. If the phone is well received, the project will produce after-tax cash flows of $9 million a year for 3 years, but if the market does not like the product, the after-tax cash flows will be only $1 million per year. There is a 50% probability of both good and bad market conditions. All American can delay the project a year while it conducts a test to determine whether demand will be strong or weak. The delay will not affect the dollar amounts involved for the project's after-tax investment or its after-tax cash flows-only their timing. Because of the anticipated shifts in technology, the 1-year delay means that after-tax cash flows will continue only 2 years after the initial investment is made. All American's WACC is 13%. What action do you recommend? Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as…
- Mellon Bank wants to experiment by adding a robot drive through at a cost of $226,000. The robot is expected to have a four year life and be sold for $76,000 at the end of its useful life. The belt is expected to lower labor by 180,000 each year as well as increase maintenance by 12,000 each year. Their working capital is not expected to change much. The required rate of return is 7%. What is the net present value of this investment?QRW Corp, needs to replace an old machine with a new, more efficient model. The new machine being considered will result in an increase in camings before interest and taxes of $70,000 per year. The purchase price is $200,000, and it would cost an additional $10,000 to properly install the machine. In addition, to properly operate the machine, inventory must be increased by S10,000. This machine has an expected life of 10 years, with no salvage value. Assume that a straight-line depreciation method being used and that this machine is being depreciated down to zero, the marginal tax rate is 34%, and a required rate of return of 15%. (i)Solve for the value to show whether this machine should be purchase or not (ii) Solve for the value of terminal cash flow in year 10 (annual after-tax cash flow in year 10 plus any additional cash flows associated with the termination of the project).QRW Corp, needs to replace an old machine with a new, more efficient model. The new machine being considered will result in an increase in camings before interest and taxes of $70,000 per year. The purchase price is $200,000, and it would cost an additional $10,000 to properly install the machine. In addition, to properly operate the machine, inventory must be increased by S10,000. This machine has an expected life of 10 years, with no salvage value. Assume that a straight-line depreciation method being used and that this machine is being depreciated down to zero, the marginal tax rate is 34%, and a required rate of return of 15%. (i) Solve for the value of the initial outlay associated with this project. (ii) Solve for the value of annual after-tax cash flows for this project from 1 through 9
- Hunt Inc. intends to invest in one of two competing types of computer-aided manufacturing equipment. CAM X and CAM Y. Both CAM X and CAM Y models have a project life of 10 years. The purchase price of the CAM X model is P3,600,000 and it has a net annual after-tax cash inflow of P900,000. The CAM Y model is more expensive, selling for P4,200,000, but it will produce a net annual after-tax cash inflow of P1,050,000. The cost of capital for the company is 10%. Required: 1. Calculate the NPV for each project. Which model would you recommend? 2. Calculate the IRR for each project. Which model would you recommend?Bicol Hardware Inc is considering two alternative strategies for a new power tool.According to Jun Ramos who is introducing the power tool, the new product will requirean outlay of P30,000 with a low price strategy. The product will generate cash proceedsof P20,000 per year and will have a life to two years. With a high price strategy, theproduct will generate cash proceeds of P36,000 but will have a life of only one year. Thecost of money for the company is 10%. Determine the net present value of the high pricestrategy.ANSWER: P32,727.27GiGi Industries must replace its magnesium purification system. Quick & Dirty Systems sells a relatively cheap purification system for $10 million. The system will last 6 years. Do-It-Right sells a sturdier but more expensive system for $12 million; it will last for 8 years. The cheaper system will require $1.1 million in operating costs per year which is 10% higher than the more expensive system. Both will be depreciated straight-line to a final value of zero over their useful lives; neither will have any salvage value at the end of its life. The firm’s tax rate is 30 percent and the discount rate is 11 percent. Which system should GiGi install?