Please calculate the number of ATP that can be generated from one molecule of the fatty acid shown below. (Please "explain" your calculation step-by-step) ОНННН Н Н Н Н Н Н Н ПТТ ТТТТТТТ НО-С-с-с-с-с-с-с-с-С-С-С-С-Н | | | | | | | |--- ННННННННННН
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- Under aerobic conditions of high ratios of NADH/NAD+ and ATP/ADP, as pyruvate is utilized for its carbon skeleton, which molecules would you expect to see significant radiolabeling in the liver? Select all that apply. **Please note some molecules contain more details, including not only molecule name, but location of the label. Pick the options that are accurate for the above situation. Glucose C-2 and C-5 Glucose C-1 and C-6 Glucose C-2 only Pyruvate C-1 Lactate C-2 for export CO, from TCA cycle shows some radiolabel Label is halved over many TCA cycles Oxaloacetate MalateUnder aerobic conditions of high ratios of NADH/NAD+ and ATP/ADP, as pyruvate is utilized for its carbon skeleton, which molecules would you expect to see significant radiolabeling in the liver? Select all that apply. **Please note some molecules contain more details, including not only molecule name, but location of the label. Pick the options that are accurate for the above situation. O Glucose C-2 and C-5 O Glucose C-1 and C-6 O Glucose C-2 only Pyruvate C-1 Lactate C-2 for export O CO2 from TCA cycle shows some radiolabel Label is halved over many TCA cycles Oxaloacetate O MalateYears ago there was interest in using uncouplers such as dinitrophenol as weight control agents. Presumably, fat could be oxidized without concomi- tant ATP synthesis for re-formation of fat or carbohydrate. Why was this a bad (i.e., fatal) idea?
- How many ATP are produced from a triglyceride containing three 14 carbon fatty acids? NOTE: Assume that glycerol is converted to Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate (step 6 of glycolysis).Fructose is a labeled on its anomeric carbon with 14C. This labeled fructose is added to muscle cells under anaerobic glycolytic conditions, and the secreted lactate is collected. Which carbon in the secreted lactate (shown below) contains the 14C label? دیده OH Carbon 2 Carbon 1 Carbon 3 No carbon contains the label.please show DETAILED mechanism and I will upvote: biotin carboxylase Ö— NH N-carboxyblotin O-C-OH + ATP bicarbonate
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- In 2-3 paragraphs (must be typed) explain: Discuss the regulation of cholesterol synthesis.Consider the fatty acids: (a) Arachidic acid (C20H40O2); molar mass = 312.5 g/mol) (b) Palmitoleic acid(C16H30O2); molar mass = 256.4 g/mol). i. How many cycles of β -oxidation are needed for complete oxidation?ii. How many molecules of acetyl CoA are formed from its complete catabolism?iii. Calculate the number of molecules (moles) of ATP formed (net) by the completecatabolism of each fatty acid (show your calculation).iv. Calculate number of moles of ATP formed per gram of each fatty acid metabolized.While fatty acids longer than 20 carbons are rarely found in foods, lignoceric acid (24:0) is found in a variety of tree nuts. Answer the following based on the conversion of a molecule of lignoceric acid to 8-hydroxybutyrate. (a) What are the 8-oxidation products and how many ATP are required during activation for one molecule of lignoceric acid? (b) Given the following, how many molecules of 8-hydroxybutyrate can be produced? CoA 2 2 CoA NADH NAD+ H+ OH ẞ-hydroxybutyrate (c) Based on the total NADH and FADH2 available after converting lignoceric acid into 8-hydroxybutyrate, what is the maximum yield of ATP that can be produced in the liver? Don't forget to include any ATP required for activation steps.