Problem 4 (30 points) Amy is interested in moving to California but isn't certain which city she'd prefer. One variable of interest to her is the proportion of rainy days in each city. She took a random sample of days for each of the four biggest cities in California (Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, and San Jose) and recorded the results. If a day contained any precipitation, it is considered a rainy day. Counts of days with and without rain in each of the four cities are summarized in the given StatKey output. 1. Find the two missing values in the StatKey output. Expected count for (Rain, SD) = Precipitation City LA SF SD SJ Total 4 6 22 3 Rain 5.6 5.2 5.2 35 0.462 0.137 0.45 0.904 No Rain Total 25 202 21 17 19.4 17.8 0.134 23 6 608 20 65.9 17.8 121 0.13 0.262 85 23 156 Observed, Expected, Contribution tox Contribution for (No Rain, SF) = 2. Are conditions met for using a x² distribution for a test of association? Explain specifically what you checked and list All the numbers that you checked. 3. Write in words (without using technical notation!) the appropriate null and alternative hypothesis to determine if the proportion of rainy days is different among these four cities. (Be careful! In your formulation you should use the word "different" or "difference".) Ho: Ha: 4. Calculate the test statistic and its degrees of freedom. x² = df= 5. Use Table B to estimate the P-value. P-value estimate: 6. Make a formal decision. Decision: Reject Ho Do not reject Ho Why you made this decision: 7. Conclude in context.

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Problem 4 (30 points)
Amy is interested in moving to California but isn't certain
which city she'd prefer. One variable of interest to her is the
proportion of rainy days in each city.
She took a random sample of days for each of the four
biggest cities in California (Los Angeles, San Francisco, San
Diego, and San Jose) and recorded the results. If a day
contained any precipitation, it is considered a rainy day.
Counts of days with and without rain in each of the four
cities are summarized in the given StatKey output.
1. Find the two missing values in the StatKey output.
Expected count for (Rain, SD) =
Precipitation
City
LA
SF
SD
SJ
Total
4
6
22
3
Rain
5.6
5.2
5.2
35
0.462
0.137 0.45 0.904
No Rain
Total 25
202
21
17
19.4
17.8
0.134
23
6 608
20
65.9
17.8 121
0.13
0.262
85 23
156
Observed, Expected, Contribution tox
Contribution for (No Rain, SF) =
2. Are conditions met for using a x² distribution for a test of association? Explain specifically what
you checked and list All the numbers that you checked.
3. Write in words (without using technical notation!) the appropriate null and alternative
hypothesis to determine if the proportion of rainy days is different among these four cities.
(Be careful! In your formulation you should use the word "different" or "difference".)
Ho:
Ha:
4. Calculate the test statistic and its degrees of freedom.
x² =
df=
5. Use Table B to estimate the P-value.
P-value estimate:
6. Make a formal decision.
Decision:
Reject Ho
Do not reject Ho
Why you made this decision:
7. Conclude in context.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4 (30 points) Amy is interested in moving to California but isn't certain which city she'd prefer. One variable of interest to her is the proportion of rainy days in each city. She took a random sample of days for each of the four biggest cities in California (Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, and San Jose) and recorded the results. If a day contained any precipitation, it is considered a rainy day. Counts of days with and without rain in each of the four cities are summarized in the given StatKey output. 1. Find the two missing values in the StatKey output. Expected count for (Rain, SD) = Precipitation City LA SF SD SJ Total 4 6 22 3 Rain 5.6 5.2 5.2 35 0.462 0.137 0.45 0.904 No Rain Total 25 202 21 17 19.4 17.8 0.134 23 6 608 20 65.9 17.8 121 0.13 0.262 85 23 156 Observed, Expected, Contribution tox Contribution for (No Rain, SF) = 2. Are conditions met for using a x² distribution for a test of association? Explain specifically what you checked and list All the numbers that you checked. 3. Write in words (without using technical notation!) the appropriate null and alternative hypothesis to determine if the proportion of rainy days is different among these four cities. (Be careful! In your formulation you should use the word "different" or "difference".) Ho: Ha: 4. Calculate the test statistic and its degrees of freedom. x² = df= 5. Use Table B to estimate the P-value. P-value estimate: 6. Make a formal decision. Decision: Reject Ho Do not reject Ho Why you made this decision: 7. Conclude in context.
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