None Question:Jack has 16 hour available to work in the day, his wage rate is $25 per hour, and he has nonlabour income $100 per day. Hecommutes to office every work day by bus which cost $50 for the round trip and spends 2 hours on commuting the round trip.Part (a): Using a work-leisure diagram, depict the individual's labour supply choice, including their reservation wage. Part (b):Analyze the impact of an increase in commuting costs from $50 to $70 per round trip on his participation and hours decision.What is commuting time increase from 2 hours to 4 hours keeping the commuting cost same as before.

Part (b): Impact of Changes in Commuting Costs and TimeIncrease in Commuting Costs from $50 to…

Answered: Question: Jack has 16 hour available to…

ECON MICRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000536

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter12: Labor Markets And Labor Unions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.3P

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(Based on Chapter 2, Problem 1 of Benjamin et al., 2031) Amit has $2000 of annual non-labour income. He has 80 hours per week that he can allocate between labour and leisure, for 80 x 52 = 4160 hours per year. His current wage rate is $20 per hour and he chooses to work 2200 hours a year. (a) Draw a leisure - labour diagram, clearly indicating Amit's current labour supply decision. (Your diagram should be clearly labeled and include Amit's budget line and an indifferent curve showing his leisure and consumption of goods and services at his optimal choice. Use the figures provided to find the y-intercept and his consumption if he doesn't work.) (b) Amit's wage rate increases to $25 per hour. In response, he increases his labour supply to 2300 hours. If he were "compensated" accordingly, at this new wage rate he would be just indifferent to working 2200 hours at his original wage rate and working 2400 hours at the new wage. Illustrate Amit's new optimal choice. Use the information…
Ann has non-labour income M; hourly wage rate w. She can choose how many hours she works. She can use her income to purchase consumption, each unit of consumption has price p. (a) Initially, Ann decides not to work at all. Using a consumption-leisure diagram, explain her behaviour. (b) Now, her hourly wage rate increases to w’ > w. She decides to start working. Using an appropriate diagram, explain how she decides how many hours to work using substitution and income effects.
John works for a government agency in California making $70,000 per year. He is being transferred to a branch office in Tennessee. The salary reduction associated with transfer is 11%. The Cost of Living Index (similar to consumer price index or equipment price index) in California is 132 whereas the Cost of Living Index in Tennessee is 95. a. How much extra income does John made as a result of the reduced Cost of Living? b. What is the adjusted salary of John based on the Cost of Living?
Number ofWorkersEmployed Output(Units) MarginalProduct(Units) Value ofMarginalProduct ($)(Market Price=1$) Value ofMarginalProduct ($)(Market Price=2$) 0 0 1 8 2 22 3 36 4 56 5 60 6 72 7 82 8 89 Derive Marginal Product and Value of Marginal Product from the following table when market price for the product is 1$ and 2$ .
(i) Keith’s marginal utility of leisure is C – 20 and his marginal utility of consumption is L – 50. There are 110 hours in the week available to split between work and leisure. Keith receives £250 of welfare payments each week regardless of how much he works (assume he spends all of his welfare payments on consumption). What is Keith’s reservation wage? (ii) Suppose Danny receives the same welfare payments each week as Keith and has the same number of available hours (110). However, Danny’s indifference curve is flatter than Keith’s. How would his reservation wage compare to Keith’s? Why?
Q.1.20 An upward-sloping labour supply curve illustrates that ceteris paribus; (a) the quantity of labour supplied and the hours of work per week aredirectly related.(b) the quantity of labour supplied and the price of labour used to produceoutput are inversely related.(c) individuals use higher income to buy back leisure time.(d) a greater quantity of labour would be supplied at higher wage rates .Q.1.17 Marginal cost is defined by: (a) total cost increases when one more unit is produced.(b) fixed cost increases when one more unit is produced.(c) Total revenue increases when one more unit is produced.(d) average cost increases when one more unit is produced.
When focusing on a married couple, one person’s non-labor income includes the laborearnings of his/her partner. Using a graph of budget constraints and indifference curves,describe what would happen to the labor supply of one spouse if the other experiences aninvoluntary job loss. Your answer does not depend on whether the spouse you’regraphing is initially supplying labor or not.
Otherthingsbeingconstant,howwillthefollowinginfluence the hourly earnings of employees? Explain your answer. The employee must work the midnight to 8:00 a.m. shift. The job involves split shifts (work three hours, off two hours, work three additional hours, and so on). Theemployerprovideslow-costchildcareservicesonthe premises. The job is widely viewed as prestigious. The job requires employees to move often from city to city. The job requires substantial amounts of out-of-town travel.
Income $560 $320 B 60 40 0 Work T Suppose this worker's union negotiates an increase in the straight-time wage from $8 to $9.33 per hour with no bonus for overtime. This plan would allow earnings of $560 at 60 hours per week. Assuming this worker can freely choose the number of hours worked, he will choose to work more than 60 hours per week. 60 hours per week. more than 60 hours per week if the income effect dominates; less otherwise. fewer than 60 hours per week. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.Answer completely.You will get up vote for sure.
1. Given the graph below, would Amy enter the LF? What is her reservation wage? MG() A 33 30 15 16 Hours of NMT 2. Suppose Amy's nonlabor income increases and shifts her budget constraint to BE'. Given the graph below, what happened to Amy's reservation wage? How would Amy's work decision change? 0 MO(S) A 30 E 16 Hours of NMT
If a negative income tax is adopted, work effort will decrease if 1. 2. 3. Leisure is inferior Leisure is normal The income effect offsets the substitution effect (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only (e) 2 and 3 only Use a labor-leisure choice diagram to explain your answer.
Fringe benefits:a. As you might have suspected, employee nonwage (fringe) benefits make up a muchlarger percentage of labor costs in the United States today than they did a few generationsago (refer to Table 3.1 in the textbook). Fringe benefits as a form of labor compensationis also very unique to the U.S. and other developed nations. Do you think that thegrowing fringe benefit share of labor costs has made the level of employment moreresponsive or less responsive to changes in labor demand over the ups and downs in theoverall economy? In other words, has it given the employers of labor more or lessflexibility as they try to adapt to continuously changing economic conditions?

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