Suppose that fixed costs for a firm in the automobile industry are $5 billion and that marginal costs are $17,000 per automobile. Because more firms increase competition in the market, the market price falls as more firms enter; as shown by P = 17,000 + (150/n) where n is the number of firms in a market. Assume annual sales in the U.S. market are 300 million automobiles. What is the equilibrium number of firms in the U.S. automobile market?
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Suppose that fixed costs for a firm in the automobile industry are $5 billion and that marginal costs are $17,000 per automobile. Because more firms increase competition in the market, the market
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- We typically focus on firms from well-developed economies entering markets of less developed economies. Do firms from less developed economies have a chance of success if they enter developed markets, such as the United States? What competitive advantage could a firm from a less developed economy rely on in entering developed markets? What would likely be the best entry mode?Use the following to answer questions (1) - (14): Suppose the local market for flat glass, considered a homogeneous product, consists of two firms, A and B. The market demand is given as: Q = 40 - 2P, where Q is the market quantity and P is the price. A's total cost (TC) is: TC, = 6°q4, where q, is the quantity produced and sold by A B's total cost (TC3) is: TC, = 8q2, where qg is the quantity produced and sold by B [1] The market structure these two firms operate in is definitely not monopolistic competition. A. True В. False [2] Behaving as Cournot competitors, at the Nash equilibrium A produces a quantity closest in value to: A. 9 В. 11 C. 13 D. 15 [3] Behaving as Cournot competitors, at the Nash equilibrium the market quantity is closest in value to: A. 10 В. 13 С. 17 D. 20 [4] Behaving as Cournot competitors, at the Nash equilibrium the market price is closest in value to: A. 9 В. 11 C. 15 D. 19 [5] Behaving as Cournot competitors, at the Nash equilibrium B's profit is closest in…Suppose the Boston to Philadelphia airline route is serviced by three airlines – US Airways (Firm A) and JetBlue (Firm B) and Continental (Firm C). The demand for airline travel between these two cities is Q = 150 – p. The cost function is C(Q) = 30Q. The cost function is the same for all three airlines. Assume that the three airlines are making investments in airline capacity. In other words, they are simultaneously choosing quantity. (Cournot Competition) Derive US Airways’ residual demand function given JetBlue’s output, qB, and Continental’s output, qC. What is the Marginal Revenue for US Airways? Derive US Airways reaction function Derive the market equilibrium quantity, Q*, price, p*, and Profit.
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- Suppose that Sony Corporation has developed a new all in one, easy to use, big screen computer / TV (‘BCTV’). This BCTV is unique in the market and Sony estimates that the demand for this new BCTV is: P = 13 – Q, where P is in thousands of dollars and Q is in thousands of BCTVs. The total cost of producing the BCTV is given by TC = 2 + 7Q where TC is in thousands of dollars. Samsung is considering entering the same market with its own BCTV and faces the same cost curve as Sony. Currently Sony has the capacity to produce 2000 units (i.e., Q = 2). Sony is considering whether to expand its capacity to produce 4000 units (i.e., Q = 4). This would double fixed costs for Sony. Samsung would enter the market with 2000 units of capacity if they entered the market. Both firms plan to use all of their capacity and sell at the resulting market price. a. Construct the payoff matrix for this game b. Does either firm have a dominant strategy? c. What is the Nash equilibrium? d. If Sony…Consider two firms that produce the same product and sell it in a market with the following demand function: d(p) = max{0, 12 − p}, where p ≥ 0 is the unit price of the good. Suppose that, for technological reasons, firm 1 can produce either 4 units of output at the total cost of 10, or 6 units at the total cost of 15. Similarly, firm 2 can produce either 3 units of output at the total cost of 8, or 4 units at the total cost of 10. Assume that the firms make their production decisions simultaneously. Characterize the players’ strategy sets. Write down this game in the normal and extensive forms. Find all (if any) Nash equilibria of the game. Now assume that firm 1 makes its decision first. Firm 2 decides how much to produce after it observes firm 1’s output. Characterize the players’ strategy sets. Write down this game in the normal and extensive forms. Find all (if any) Nash equilibria of the game.Consider a market of 6 firms that compete through production. Demand is given as P = 220 – 2Q. Each firm has a marginal cost of $20. a. What will be the equilibrium firm quantities, market price, and firm profits? b. Suppose two firms merge in this market to become a leader. What will be the new equilibrium firm quantities, market price, and firm profits? Was it profitable for the firms to merge into a leader? Note that n = 5 after the merger. c. Suppose another two firms merge to form a second leader in the market. What will be the new equilibrium firm quantities, market price, and firm profits? Was it profitable for the followers to merge into a co-leader? Note that n = 4 and L = 2 after the merger:
- Let us consider an economic sector characterized by the following data. The (inverse) demand function is p = 20 -2g with q the quantities produced by the firms in the sector and p the price. The total cost of production for any firm in the sector is: CT(a) = q* - 4g +5 a) First, assume that there is only one firm, firm 1, in the industry. Calculate the price, quantity produced and profit of firm 1 in a monopoly situation that wants to maximize its profit b) Firm 1 seeks to deter the entry of another firm, firm 2, into its market through a sustainable monopoly strategy. Calculate the equilibrium price, quantity and profit of firm 1 given this strategyConsider a country that produces computers (C) and food (F) using capital (K) and labor (L). Both industries are perfectly competitive. The factors of production are complements. As a result, unit factor requirements are fixed and given by: aKc = 3, aKF=1, aLc = 2 and aLF = 4. Suppose that this economy has 100 units of capital and 150 workers. (c) Suppose that the world price of computers is $16 and the world price of food is $12. Assume that the Home country produces both goods. What are the free trade factor price levels W and R? (d) How many computers and units of food will the economy produce? (e) Suppose that the endowment of labor increased to 200. Compute the new equilibrium wage, rental rates and quantities produced in the new equilibrium. Provide the intuition of your results.An industry has the following cost function: C(X, Y ) = 1500+20X +20Y . Market demands for the 2 goods are given by PX =80−X, and PY =140−2Y Suppose the government wished to use two part tariffs in these markets, and suppose further that two part tariffs are feasible. Imagine that there are 10 consumer in each market. Solve for a set of two part tariffs (one for each martket) that pay the firm zero profits in total, yet achieves efficiency.