Table 14-8 "W" earns $3 million Wide Awake ("W") High price Low price "W" earns $4 million High price "Z" earns "Z" earns $3 million Zuma ("Z") "W" earns $1 million $1 million "W" earns $2 million Low price "Z" earns $4 million "Z" earns $2 million Two rival oligopolists in the coffee industry, Wide Awake and Zuma, have to decide on their pricing strategy. Each can choose either a high price or a low price. Table 14-8 shows the payoff matrix with the profits that each firm can expect to earn depending on the pricing strategy it adopts. Refer to Table 14-8. If the firms cooperate, what prices will they select? Zuma will select a low price and Wide Awake will select a high price. Both firms will select a high price. Both firms will select a low price. Zuma will select a high price and Wide Awake will select a low price.
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- Alex's Fire Engines is the sole seller of fire engines in the fictional country of Pyrotania. Initially, Alex produced eight fire engines, but he has decided to increase production to nine fire engines. The following graph shows the demand curve Alex faces. As you can see, to sell the additional engine, Alex must lower his price from $80,000 to $40,000 per fire engine. Note that while Alex gains revenue from the additional engine he sells, he also loses revenue from the initial eight engines because he sells them all at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial eight engines by selling at $40,000 rather than $80,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $40,000. RICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 78°F Sunny 200 180 F1 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 F2 -0- F3 0+ F4 Demand F5 Revenue Lost Revenue Gained OL…monthly dearmad schedule for a good in a cucocly Semonth. Tires ara no marginal costs. The table below shows the monthly demand schedule for a good in a dinne $4.800 of fixed costs per month. There are no marginal costs. Quantity 400 Price ($) 30 TR ($) MR ($) 12,000 3,000 688 25 15,000 • 1,000 800 20 16,000 -1,000 1,000 15 15,000 -3,000 1,286 10 12,000 -5,000 1,400 5 7,000 -7,000 1,688 0 0 Instructions: Enter your answers to the nearest whole number ce, the monthly profit for each a. If they evenly split the quantity a monopolist would produce, the mantly s If duopolist A decides to increase production by 200 units, the monthly pIf Omer has sport hall for adults and children. The currently price per ticket is OR 5 for everyone (adults and children). His friend Ali who studied economics course in CCBA advises him that there may be another way of increasing your total revenue. Given the demand curves (adult demand and child demand) shown, Adult Demand Child Demand Price Price $10 $10 8. 7 7 6 5 4 3 3 2 1 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Quantity Answer the following questions from the above two curves. a. What is Omer's current total revenue for both groups (adults and children)? b. Which market has the more inelastic demand? d. Given the graphs and what your friend knows about economics, he recommends you increase the price of adult's ticket to $8 and lower the price of a child's ticket to $3. How much could you increase total revenue if you take his advice?
- You are given this demand schedule for new boats. Which of the following demand curves accurately represents the demand schedule and has proper formatting? The demand schedule for new boats Price ($) Quantity Demanded $500 5500 $1000 5000 $1500 4500 $2000 3500 $2500 3000 $3000 2000 $3500 1000 $4000 150 O 3100 10 NEW 3000 1000 THE None of the demand curves accurately represent the data in the schedule 9000 1000 3000 2000 . 1000 New Boats 1000 4000 New Boats Demanded New Boats 200 6000 7000On the following graph, use the green point (triangle symbol) to plot the annual total revenue when the market price is $30, $45, $60, $75, $90, $105, and $120 per bike. 1280 1200 Total Revenue 1120 - 1040 980 880 800 720 640 560 o15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180 PRICE (Dollars per bike) According to the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand between points A and B is approximately ▼ Suppose the price of bikes is currently $30 per bike, shown as point B on the initial graph. Because the demand between points A and B is a $15-per-bike increase in price will lead to in total revenue per day. In general, in order for a price decrease to cause a decrease in total revenue, demand must be TOTAL REVENUE (Dollars)The Krampf Lines Railway Company specializesin coal handling. On Friday, April 13, Krampf hadempty cars at the following towns in the quantitiesindicated: Town Supply of Cars Morgantown 35 Youngstown 60 Pittsburgh 25 By Monday, April 16, the following towns will needthe numbers of coal cars listed: Town Demand for Cars Coal Valley 30 Coaltown 45 Coal Junction 25 Coalsburg 20 Using a railway city-to-city distance chart, the dis-patcher constructs a mileage table for the preceding towns. The result is shown in the table on this page.Minimizing total miles over which cars are movedto new locations, compute the best shipment of coalcars.
- Creative Homework/Short Project Assume that you arean entrepreneur who runs a bakery that sells glutenfree breads and cakes. You believe that the currenteconomic conditions merit an increase in the price ofyour baked goods. You are concerned, however, thatincreasing the price might not be profitable becauseyou are unsure of the price elasticity of demand for yourproducts. Develop a plan for the measurement of priceelasticity of demand for your products. What findingswould lead you to increase the price? What findingswould cause you to rethink the decision to increaseprices? Develop a presentation for your class outlining(1) the concept of elasticity of demand, (2) why raisingprices without understanding the elasticity would bea bad move, (3) your recommendations for measurement, and (4) the potential impact on profits for elasticand inelastic demandCreative Homework/Short Project Assume that you arean entrepreneur who runs a bakery that sells glutenfree breads and cakes. You believe that the currenteconomic conditions merit an increase in the price ofyour baked goods. You are concerned. however, thatincreasing the price might not be profitable becauseyou are unsure of the price elasticity of demand for yourproducts. Develop a plan for the measurement of priceelasticity of demand for your products. What findingswould lead you to increase the price? What findingswould cause you to rethink the decision to increaseprices? Develop a presentation for your class outlining(I) the concept of elasticity of demand, (2) why raisingprices without undetstanding the elasticity would bea bad move. (3) your recommendations for measurement. and (4) the potential impact on profits for elasticand inelastic demandHomework (Ch 05) The following graph shows the daily demand curve for bikes in Miami. Use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to compute total revenue at various prices along the demand curve. Note: You will not be graded on any changes made to this graph. ? 300 275 250 225 200 175 150 A 125 100 75 50 25 77°F Sunny PRICE (Dollars per bike) B Demand a Total Revenue 21 St
- The chart below shows how annual electricity for an average Ontario household would vary with the price paid for electricity. Calculate the arc elasticity of demand for electricity for this average houschold. Also, in the final column, calculate the total revenue from sales of clectricity to this household. Price Quantity Demanded Kwh/year Total Revenue $/kwh Elasticity of Demand $0.25 1200 -0.36 $0.20 1300 $0.15 1400 $0.10 1500 $0.05 1600 Hint: The own price elasticity of demand is the percentage change in the quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in the price. What factors do you think influence the elasticity of demand for this household?Case study 1Oil pump price war Based on an article from The Telegraph, 10 July 2009 “Asda, the supermarket chain, sparked a potential petrol price war yesterday as it cut its fuel prices to 99.9p per litre, declaring there was “little justification” to charge more than £1 at the pumps.The reduction was made on petrol and diesel, representing an average cut of 2p and 1p respectively, at all the company’s 176 forecourts.The move was quickly followed by a pledge from Morrisons that it too would sell petrol for under £1 a litre, signalling the start of a price war. BP said it would cut prices by around 2p at many of its sites, and would continue to respond to local competition.A spokesman for the AA said: “Asda’s price drop marks the start of a new price war. Others will have no choice but to follow.”Asda’s Commercial director David Miles said: “There is no justification for any major retailer selling fuel above £1 per litre – that is why we are delighted to be able to reduce both petrol…Aruna owns Pottery Plus, a small firm that produces terra cotta pots for sale in the Edmonton area. The graph below shows Aruna's demand curve. Price ($) 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 Quantity per period Search 3 of 6 SAMSUNG Next > 4