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- Under what general macroeconomic circumstances might a government use expansionary fiscal policy? When might it use contractionary fiscal policy?What are some of the ways fiscal policy might encourage economic growth?What would happen if expansionary fiscal policy was implemented in a recession but, due to lag, did not actually take effect until after the economy was back to potential GDP?
- What is the main advantage of automatic stabilizers over discretionary fiscal policy?When governments run budget surpluses, what is done with the extra funds?100 T. 80 G 60 40 O $ 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 GDP Refer to the diagram, in which Tis tax revenues and Gis government expenditures Al figures are in billons of doltars if the ful-employment ODP400 billion while the actual GDP is $200 billion: (Show your calcutations) a. What is the actual budget deficit? b. What is the cyclically adjusted budget deficit? c. The value of cyclically adjusted deficit identifies which type of discretionary fiscal policy? 20 G T.G ($)
- What is a government budget deficit? How doesit affect interest rates, investment, and economicgrowth?"The United States has the world'slargest fiscal deficit in total USdollars." Could anything be changedin this statement to correctly evaluatewhether the United States has a fiscaldeficit problem? a. We need to know how large theUS debt is already. b. Deficits should be expressed asa per cent of GDP to correctlyevaluate them. c. All of the information givenhere is necessary to correctlyevaluate whether the UnitedStates has a fiscal deficitproblem. d. We need to know whether thedeficit has occurred during aninflationary gap or arecessionary gap.ses Aside from the few years during Clinton's administration, what is the state of the national debt? Select one: O a. the debt is growing O b. the debt has been reduced considerably during the Bush and Obama administrations. O c. the debt is steadily shrinking O d. the debt is mostly staying the same Which president tried to limit