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- Do neoclassical economists see a value in tolerating a little more inflation if it brings additional economic output? Explain your answer.If, over time, wages and salaries on average rise at least as fast as inflation, why do people worry about how inflation affects incomes?The index number representing the price level changes from 110 to 115 in one year and then from 115 to 120 the next year. Since the index number increases by five each year, is five inflation rate each year? Is the inflation rate the same each year? Explain your answer.
- Inflation rates, like most statistics, are imperfect measures. Can you identify some ways that the inflation rate for fruit does not perfectly capture the rising price of fruit?The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in the United Kingdom over four years is: year 1=940, year 2=970, year 3=1000, and year 4=1070. Calculate two price indices, one using year 1 as the base year (set equal to 100) and the other using year 4 as the base year (set equal to 100). Then, calculate the inflation rate based on the first price index. If you had used the other price index, would you get a different inflation rate? If you are unsure, do the calculation and find out.What has been a typical range of inflation in the U.S. economy in the last decade or so?
- If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, indicate for each of the following whether the economic actor is helped, hurt, or unaffected: A union member with a COLA wage contract Someone with a large stash of cash in a safe deposit box A bank lending money at a fixed rate of interest A person who is not due to receive a pay raise for another 11 monthsWould you expect to see long-run data trace out a stable downward-sloping Phillips curve?Oil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China.With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationWhat is one of the potential effects of the aforementioned inflation on the South African economy?A. Decreased purchasing power of money.B. Increased consumer savings.C. Reduced interest rates on loans.D. Higher demand for imports.
- A Phillip's curve is given by = + 10% - 2u, where = ₁-₁ and also T₁-1 = 2%. Calculate the natural rate of unemployment. Imagine further that the economy at time t is at the natural rate of unemployment. Calculate the inflation rate at time t. Imagine further that the unemployment rate at time t+1 is 1 percentage point lower then at time t. Calculate the inflation rate at time t+1.Oil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China. With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationA Phillip's curve is given by π = n + 10% - 2u, where = π-1 and also Tt-1 = 2%. Calculate the natural rate of unemployment. Imagine further that the economy at time t is at the natural rate of unemployment. Calculate the inflation rate at time t. Imagine further that the unemployment rate at time t+1 is 1 percentage point lower then at time t. Calculate the inflation rate at time t+1.