Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the BOQ model? 1) inventory is replenished instantaneously 2) Ordering cost is constant 3) the stock is used up gradually 4) the annual demand is kno
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Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the BOQ model?
1) inventory is replenished instantaneously
2) Ordering cost is constant
3) the stock is used up gradually
4) the annual demand is kno
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- Green Grass Industries Limited (GGIL) has used a fixed-time period inventory system that involved taking a complete inventory count of all items each month. However, increasing labor costs, are forcing GGIL, to examine alternative ways to reduce the amount of labor involved in inventory stockrooms, yet without increasing other costs, such a shortage costs. Table 10 is a random sample of 20 GGIL's items. Table 10. Annual Usage by Value of a sample of GGIL's Inventory Item Number Annual Usage ($) Item Number Annual Usage ($) 1 10,600 11 2,750 2 14,000 12 1,400 3 4,000 13 3,200 4 16,000 14 2,500 5 8,100 15 110,000 1,800 16 14,800 7 84,000 17 9,500 8. 890 18 1,700 9 940 19 3,700 10 94,000 20 12,500 a) What would you recommend GGIL to do to cut back its labor cost? (Illustrate using an ABC plan). b) Item 18 is critical to continued operations at GGIL. i. How would you recommend it be classified? ii. Give the reason(s) for your answer.For many firms, inventory usage is not uniformthroughout the year but instead follows some seasonal pattern. Can the EOQ model be used in thissituation? If so, how?When an firm put aside some extra inventory that serves as an insurance against flucation in demand is called Wastage Inventory O Minimum Level Safety Stock EOQ
- weekly demand for hamleys (a famous toy brand) at a toy store is normally disrtibuted with a mean of 250 and a standrd devaiton of 150.Ther toy store is opened 7 days a week.The toy store owner continoulsy monitors the inventory .Hamleys takes 2 weeks to fill an order with a standard devaiton of 4 days. 1] how much inventory should the sotre carry at the reorder point. 2] how much inventory would that be at the reorder point if the cycle service was increased to 98%?Xemex has collected the following inventory data for the six items that it stocks: ITEM CODE UNIT COST ($) ANNUAL DEMAND (UNITS) ORDERING COST ($) CARRYING COST AS A PERCENTAGE OF UNIT COST 1 10.60 600 40 20 2 11.00 450 30 25 3 2.25 500 50 15 4 150.00 560 40 15 5 4.00 540 35 16 6 4.10 490 40 17 Lynn Robinson, Xemex’s inventory manager, does not feel that all of the items can be controlled. What ordered quantities do you recommend for which inventory product(s)?Palin's Muffler Shop has one standard muffler that fits a large variety of cars. The shop wishes to establish a periodic review system to manage inventory of this standard muffler. Use the information in the following table to determine the optimal inventory target level (or order-up-to level). $ 35 Ordering cost Service probability Lead time per order 2,970 6. mufflers Annual demand Standard deviation of daily demand mufflers per working day 89 % working days per muffler * of item value working days $21.00 4 Item cost 36 Working days 270 per year Annual holding cost Review period 22 a. What is the optimal target level (order-up-to level)? (Use Excel's NORMSINV) function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "z" value to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole number.) Optimal target level b. If the service probability requirement is 90 percent, the optimal target level will: O Increase O Decrease O Stay…
- The materials manager for a billiard ball maker must periodically place orders for resin, one of the raw materials used in producing billiard balls. She knows that manufacturing uses resin at a rate of 50 kilograms each day, and that it costs $.04 per day to carry a kilogram of resin in inventory. She also knows that the order costs for resin are $100 per order, and that the lead time for delivery is four days. If the order size was 1,000 kilograms of resin, what would be the average inventory level?3. XYZ has developed the following data from its Material A Safety stock Average (normally) daily use Maximum daily use Minimum daily use 280 200 240 180 EOQ 1,000 Cost of placing an order Working days per year P20 250 days 6 days Lead time (b) What is reorder point (c) What is absolute maximum inventory? (d) What is the normal maximum inventory? (e) What is the cost of carrying an inventory per unit per year? (f) What is the average inventory?Rick Jerz is attempting to perform an inventory analysis on one of his most popular products. Annual demand for this product is 5,000 units; carrying cost is $50 per unit per year; order costs for his company typically run nearly $30 per order; and lead time averages 10 days. (Assume 250 working days per year.) a) The economic order quantity is 77 units (round your response to the nearest whole number). b) The average inventory is units (round your response to the nearest whole number). c) The optimal number of orders per year is orders (round your response to the nearest whole number). d) The optimal number of working days between orders is days (round your response to two decimal places). e) The total annual inventory cost (carrying cost + ordering cost) is $ (round your response to two decimal places). f) The reorder point is units (enter your response as a whole number).
- In a two-bin inventory system, the demand for three-inch lag bolts during the 2-week lead time is normally distributed, with an average of 53 units per week. The standard deviation of weekly demand is 5 units. a. What is the probability of demand exceeding the reorder point when the normal level in the second bin is set at 130 units? b. What is the probability of demand exceeding the 130 units in the second bin if it takes 3 weeks to receive a replenishment order?Problem 20-30 (Algo) It is your responsibility, as the new head of the automotive section of Nichols Department Store, to ensure that reorder quantities for the various items have been correctly established. You decide to test one item and choose Michelin tires, XW size 185 x 14 BSW. A perpetual inventory system has been used, so you examine this, as well as other records, and come up with the following data: Cost per tire Holding cost Demand 50 each 25 percent of tire cost per year 1,100 рer year Ordering cost Standard deviation of daily demand Delivery lead time 32 per order 7 tires 8 days Because customers generally do not wait for tires but go elsewhere, you decide on a service probability of 90 percent. Assume the demand occurs 365 days per year. a. Determine the order quantity. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Order quantity 75 tires b. Determine the reorder point. (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Do not…Dalia, the office manager of a desktop publishing outfit, stocks replacement toner cartridges for laser printers. Demand for cartridges is approximately 30 per year and is quite variable (Le., can be represented using the Poisson distribution). Cartridges cost $100 each and require three weeks to obtain from the vendor. Dalia uses a (Q, r) approach to control stock levels (a). If Dalia wants to restrict replenishment orders to twice per year on average, what batch size Q should she use? If she wants to ensure a service level (i.e., probability of having the cartridge in stock when 2 out of 2 needed) of at least 98 percent, what reorder point r should she use? (Hint: Use Table 2.6.(b). If Dalia is willing to increase the number of replenishment orders per year to six, how do Q and r change? Explain the difference in r.