Wolfpack Airfreight Inc. has asked your consulting firm to recommend a new automatic parcel sorter. The following bids information have been obtained. Using a MARR of 9% and a BCR analysis approach, which alternative, of any, should be selected? First Cost Salvage Value Annual Benefit Yearly Maintenance and Operation Cost Useful life, in years SHIP-R SORT-Of U-SORT-M $184,000 $235,000 $180,000 $38,300 $44,000 $14,400 $75,300 $89,000 $68,000 $21,000 $21,000 $12,000 7 7 7
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- E2 A steel bridge on Louisiana state highway near the Gulf of Mexico is costing $450.000 yearlyin maintenance large chipping, priming, and painting. It originaly cost $1.600.000 when it wasbuilt 15 years ago. The Louisiana bridge engineers estimate that its remaining life is 10 years,then it will need to be replaced because of increased traffic. Its salvage value at any point intime is zero, because the cost of demolition will most like equal its value as scrap steel.A concrete bridge is considered to be the best challenger. It will cost $3.000.000 to build and$100.000 annually in maintenance costs. Its estimated life is 50 years. Its resale value may becounted as zero at any time during its life.No taxes of any kind will be considered for this government project. All costs are in constantdollars of year 0. Inflation may be ignored. Assume that annual benefits for either structure areexactly the same. A discount rate of 10 percent is to be used in analysis.(a) What is the economic life…Correct only pls. Only the highlighted parts. Npv if pretax cost savings are $100000 per year is -121277. 58. Now how to find the last part.The following annual costs are associated with three new extruder machines being considered for use in a Styrofoam cup plant: Data Useful Life, Years First Cost Salvage Value Annual Benefit M&O M&O Gradient X 17 $2,500,000 $105,000 $199,000 $65,000 $16,000 X-TRUD 13 $2,620,000 $109,000 $614,000 $80,000 $14,500 O Choosing SUPR-X is best because it has the highest Annual Benefit Choosing SUPR-X is best because it has the lowest M&O cost in yr1 SUPR-X 7 $2,020,000 $117,000 $671,000 $56,000 $11,000 The company's interest rate (MARR) is 4%. Which extruder should the Styrofoam company choose? Use Annual Cash Flow Analysis and provide the right reason. O Choosing SUPR-X will maximize the EUAB-EAUC; its value is $442,101 higher than X and $62,879 higher than X-TRUD. O Choosing SUPR-X will maximize the EUAB-EAUC; its value is $-38,899 higher than X and $-18,121 higher than X-TRUD.
- The management of Brawn Engineering is considering three alternatives to satisfy an OSHA requirement for safety gates in the machine shop. Each gate will completely satisfy the requirement, so no combinations need to be considered. The first costs, operating costs, and salvage values over a 5-year planning horizon are shown below. End of Year Gate 1 Gate 2 Gate 3 0 -$15,000 -$19,000 -$24,000 1 -$6,500 -$5,600 -$4,000 2 -$6,500 -$5,600 -$4,000 3 -$6,500 -$5,600 -$4,000 4 -$6,500 -$5,600 -$4,000 5 -$6,500 + $0 -$5,600 + $2,000 -$4,000 + $5,000 Show the comparisons and internal rates of return used to make your decision:Comparison 1: (Gate 1 versus Gate 3 or Gate 2 versus Gate 3 or Gate 2 versus Gate 1?) IRR 1: %Comparison 2: (Gate 1 versus Gate 2 or Gate 2 versus Gate 3 or Gate 3 versus Gate 1?) IRR 2: Using an internal rate of return…The management of Brawn Engineering is considering three alternatives to satisfy an OSHA requirement for safety gates in the machine shop. Each gate will completely satisfy the requirement, so no combinations need to be considered. The first costs, operating costs, and salvage values over a 5-year planning horizon are shown below. End of Year Gate 1 Gate 2 Gate 3 0 -$15,000 -$19,000 -$24,000 1 -$6,500 -$5,600 -$4,000 2 -$6,500 -$5,600 -$4,000 3 -$6,500 -$5,600 -$4,000 4 -$6,500 -$5,600 -$4,000 5 -$6,500 + $0 -$5,600 + $2,000 -$4,000 + $5,000 What is the future worth of each alternative?You are charged with choosing a vendor to produce a new software that is going to benefit your company. The project has a life cycle of 8 years and MARR of 8% annual interest. Part a.) Draw the cash flow diagram for each vendor. Part b.) Calculate a PW cost for each vendor. Part c.) Indicate which vendor you would choose. Task Development Programming Operation Support Vendor M Cost, $ 200,000 150,000 42,000 20,000 40,000 30,000 Time Frame Now Years 1-4 Now Years 1-3 Years 1-8 Years 1-8 Vendor N Cost, $ Time Frame 70,000 60,000 45,000 50,000 35,000 Now Now Years 1-5 Years 1-8 Years 1-8 Vendor O Cost, $ 150,000 Time Frame Years 1-8
- 1. You have been selected to prepare the following analysis of cost alternatives and select the preferred alternative. The study period is 10 years and the MARR=12% per year. A Capital Investment Annual Net- $11,000 $16,000 $20,000 600 900 1000 Revenues Salvage Value 1,000 1,300 2,000 Economic Life 10 yrs 10yrs 10yrsMargaret has a project with a £ 28,000 first cost that returns £ 5,000 per year over its 10-year life. It has salvage value of £ 2,900 at the end of 10 years. If the MARR is 11 %, (Use 5 significant figures for your calculations, and round your answers to the nearest dollar. Indicate losses as a negative value.) (a) What is the present worth of this project? (b) What is the annual worth of this project? (c) What is the future worth of this project after 10 years?2. Three mutually exclusive design alternatives are being considered. The estimated sales and cost data for each alternative are given on the next page. The MARR is 20% per year. Annual revenues are based on the number of units sold and the selling price. Annual expenses are based on fixed and variable costs. Determine which selection is preferable based on AW. State your assumptions. A в Investment cost Estimated units 60,000 20,000 $50,000 18,000 CLA to be sold/year Unit selling price, $/unit Variable costs, $/unit Annual expenses (fixed) Market value Useful life $4.40 $4.10 $1.00 $1.40 $1.15 $15,000 $30,000 $26,000 $20,000 10 years $15,000 10 years B PUBLICATIO 10 years
- . A manager has been presented with two proposals for automating a production process. Proposal A involves an initial cost of $15,000 and an annual operating costof $2,000 per year for the next 4 years. Thereafter, the operating cost is expected to increase by $100 per year. This equipment is expected to have a 10-year life with no salvage value.Proposal B requires an initial investment of $28,000 and an annual operating cost of $1,200 per year for the first 3 years. Thereafter, theoperating cost is expected to increase by $120 per year. This equipment is expected to last for 20 years and will have a $2,000 salvage value. If the company's minimum attractive rate of return is 10%, which proposal should be accepted on the basis of present worth analysis?The estimates for a project appear in the following table: Dear optimistic most likely pessimist Fixed cost($) 250,000 250,000 250,000 Annual profit ($) 20,000 15,000 8,000 Shelf life(years) 30 30 30 Residual value($) 000 to. Use the range of values to calculate the heavy average of benefits. b. Using the heavy average, calculate the Equivalent Average Present Value for this project. Use a MARR of 10%. Heavy average annual benefits =$ ; Average Present Value = $Fill in the missing values: QP TC TB Tprofit MC MB Mprofit ATC AFC AVC 16 500-50 ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ ΝΑ 16 132 16 16 156 16 186 0 5 6 7 8 16 9 16 272 10 16 332 16 224