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Ashes Symbolism In The Great Gatsby

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The Valley of Ashes is one of the most important symbols in The Great Gatsby. Literally, it is a waste dump, or industrial area. It isn’t truly made of ashes, but seems to be because of all gray smoke that clouds it. The grayness is due to the factories that are nearby, since their smokestacks leave ash everywhere. It is located next to the train tracks and the road that is in between the East and West Egg, in Queens.It is also located next to a small river, where products from factories are shipped to their designated location, as described in chapter 2. The desolation the valley radiates symbolizes the failure it represents. Figuratively, The Valley of Ashes is shown as a place of helplessness, a result of the grand desire for wealth, a pursuit that only leads to more failure and hopelessness. It reflects the overarching theme of the book: the decline of the American Dream because of the corruption associated with it. This …show more content…

In the book, it literally represents the color of certain objects, such as Gatsby’s tie and Dr. T.J. Eckleburg's spectacles. It is a spring type color associated with many materialistic objects in Gatsby's house, in The West Egg, showing the happiness and joy that Nick pairs with Gatsby. Figuratively, it represents money, a high social position as shown in parts of the book where Nick describes “the turkeys bewitched to dark gold” and “Jordan’s golden arms” . It is also used to symbolize luxury with greed shown when Daisy is referred to as the Golden Women. In contrast, yellow represents a fake color, symbolizing the downfall caused by an obsession for wealth and power .This is shown though Nick’s car, which is yellow, and is used to show his desire yet failure to be a part of New York’s social scene. Similar to The Valley of Ashes, the color gold, or yellow, represents the failure of the American Dream and hot it is represented as an unattainable and hopeless

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