During the 17th century, England underwent many social and economic pressures that generated two regions known as the Chesapeake and New England. Despite the fact that both regions were made up English in search for a better life, they shared completely separate identities. The differences between these regions were caused by the two groups of new settlers who had different ways living their day to day lives. Both regions attracted entirely different types of settlers. With these many differences, the colonies had been affected economically, socially, and politically.
The Chesapeake included Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. A majority of this region was made up of black slaves due to the boom in the tobacco industry. The plantation owners relied heavily on the cheap labor of slaves and most of the region’s economy relied heavily on the tobacco and slave trade industries. Whereas in the New England region, which included the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth, New Haven, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, most of the population had been made up of Quakers, Puritans, and Catholics. The restriction of religion in the New England colonies had brought many of the people into that region. The New England settlers produced much of England’s economy and they relied heavily on artisan industries like printing, shipbuilding, and carpentry.
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The New English adopted a more strict practice than the Chesapeake people had. The religion in New England was mainly family based and many had devoted their whole lives to it. In the Chesapeake, religion was not taken quite as seriously and most of the people there were Protestant and Catholic. They didn't persecute people of different faiths and their focus was more on their farming industry. The settlers in New England all felt as though God had chosen them for a “special task”. This led to religion being their most important
The differences in the two regions are not only seen in their religion, but can also be found in their economies. The economy of New England was far more inferior to that of the Chesapeake economy. This was because the New England society was family-oriented and primarily owned only small family farms just large enough to feed their families. Their economy was mainly based on small farming and fishing. This shows that New England was not focusing on economic growth and expansion. The Chesapeake Bay, on the other hand, had a vast economy. The population of Chesapeake Bay outnumbered New England's population nearly three to one. Their economy was mainly based on the tobacco and slave trading industries. These businesses contributed greatly to the Chesapeake Bay's economic and colonial expansion. This explains why people who came to the New World looking to make money chose to go to Chesapeake Bay rather than the New England area.
While both the people of the New England region and of the Chesapeake region descended from the same English origin, by 1700 both regions had traveled in two diverse directions. Since both of these groups were beset with issues that were unique to their regions and due to their exposure to different circumstances, each was forced to rethink and reconstruct their societies. As a result, the differences in the motivation, geography, and government in the New England and Chesapeake regions caused great divergence in the development of each.
One of the major causes for emigration from England to North America was religious persecution. Religious tolerance in Britain for other Christian sects besides the Anglican church was virtually nonexistent, resulting in many members of other sects to seek religious haven in the colonies. The vast majority of immigrants coming to New England were followers of
To cultivate these tobacco crops the Chesapeake Bay colonist utilized slave labor, and the use of indentured servants. The use of indentured servants soon died out when Virginia, forbid the whipping of white servants. In the Chesapeake colonies, religion was not as strict as in New England. In these colonies there were a number of small optional religions, this was very different than the ways of the New England colonies.
Another major difference between the two colonies was their religious views. The New England colony did not agree with The Church and decided to start their own more pure way of religion in the New World, hence the name Puritans, this was one of the main reasons they embarked on a journey to America (DOC D). The freedom of religion was a promised attribute that England used as part of their propaganda to lure people over to America. The Chesapeake Bay settlers still followed the way of The Church and did not intend to purify themselves in any way. As shown in the documents God was more important to the New England colonists than he was to the Chesapeake Bay colonists. The New England colonists mention how they will incorporate God into their lives in almost every document that they have written. Contrary to that the Chesapeake Bay colonists are not forming their lives around religion they are trying to make a life in the New World for the sole purpose of becoming wealthy and could care less about their religion.
Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. Why did this difference in development occur?
Religious uniformity was very important as they were intolerant of any other religion, and only church members were part of the government at first. Citizens were required to attend Church services as part of the law. Most of the people in New England had been merchants or small farmers in England. In New England however, the rocky soil made it hard for a lot of farming, so the Puritans turned to the coast. They built up major industries such as shipbuilding and fishing, and established trade routes with England, and the Caribbean. The New Englanders were a very pious and hardworking people, very different from their southern neighbours.
New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by people of English origin, but by the 1700’s they were two distinct societies. They differed politically, economically, and socially, and these differences stemmed from when people first arrived in the colonies to how the colonies grew over time.
Two unique societies were constructed by people of common origin. These English colonists immigrated to the New World for either economic prosperity or religious freedom. During colonization, two regions were formed, New England and the Chesapeake Bay area. The two contrasting societies of New England and Chesapeake region were the results of diversity of: social and family structure; health and living conditions; economy; religion and beliefs; and government policies.
Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by the people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. The reasons for this distinct development were mostly based on the type on people from England who chose to settle in the two areas, and on the manner in which the areas were settled.
In the early seventeenth century, the English began to establish colonies in the New World. The colonies in New England consisted of New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. While, the colonies making up the Chesapeake region were Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Given that the New England and Chesapeake region were both largely settled by those of English origin, by the 1700 they had evolved into two distinct societies because of the contrast in their geographical locations, their political structure, and their social hierarchy.
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, two colonies emerged from England in the New World. The two colonies were called the Chesapeake and New England colonies. Even though the two areas were formed and governed by the English, the colonies had similarities as well as differences. Differences in geography, religion, politics, economic, and nationalities, were responsible for molding the colonies. These differences came from one major factor: the very reason the English settlers came to the New World. The Chesapeake colonies were primarily created by companies interested in profiting from the natural resources of the New World such as gold or silver to bring back to England. The New England colonies were primarily created
While both the people of the New England region and of the Chesapeake region descended from the same English origin, by 1700 both regions had traveled in two diverse directions. Since both of these groups were beset with issues that were unique to their regions and due to their exposure to different circumstances, each was forced to rethink and reconstruct their societies. As a result, the differences in the motivation, geography, and government in the New England and Chesapeake regions caused great divergence in the development of each.
In the 17th century, many English settlers immigrated out of England for various reasons. Some seeked religious freedom, while others seeked wealth. They moved to the New England region which consisted of Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and the New Jerseys, both East and West. They also moved to the Chesapeake region which was made up of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Haven. Although these regions were both populated by english settlers, they were more different than alike. These regions were different in government establishments, in economy, and religious views. Yet their differences allowed them to attract a diverse set of individuals, all depending on what they wanted.
The population in New England was mostly made up of English and White with many religious families, which included Puritans, Quakers, and Catholics which usually made up a large percentage of the population. The religion of the two areas greatly differed because New Englanders moved to escape the religion persecution. Although one would think it would become a land of tolerance there was a clergyman for every 600 individuals. The Chesapeake economy revolved around the tobacco industry, which made way for other industries. Slave trade relied on the tobacco plantation owners as a market to sell the slaves too. With the increase of the tobacco industry, many plantation owners started to rely on the cheap labor slaves. However, the tobacco raised