Legendary scientist Albert Einstein once said, “we cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.” This quote alludes to the reality that we must change our thought processes and think critically to solve problems. Critical thinking is important in different facets of life. One facet of life in which critical thinking can guide success is our career. Specifically, in the field of Psychology, many careers revolve around research. In order to be a successful researcher, you must have critical thinking skills. Critical think allows for deeper development of hypotheses, better evaluation of evidence,and an ability to generate new ideas.
In order to research a topic, a hypothesis must be created. A hypothesis allows for prior evidence and assumptions to be used to create a testable idea about what will result from a particular study. However, it is important to think critically in order to determine what a hypothesis should be. It is necessary to look back at old studies to understand any possible issues that led to a particular result and avoid making that mistake. When one thinks critically, they can identify important components to consider when creating a well-rounded and logical hypothesis.
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Understanding flaws in past research, acknowledging contrasting findings, and opening up to criticism are just some of the ways critical thinking can be utilized. By increasing the number of uses for critical thinking, researchers can become more creative while remaining systematic in producing hypotheses for future directions. Psychology is an ever-growing field with many questions still unanswered. Knowing what questions to ask based on critical thought will provide the basis for new research that will help answer such questions. With this ability research questions and studies can progressively become more solid and successful over
The scientific endeavor helps us become more educated citizens so that we are able to approach data presented by political candidates with a healthy dose of skepticism by providing them with the tools needed. Critical thinking skills are important to have when viewing any new data in order to really understand the date presented, instead of just trusting the biased opinion of the one presenting the data. In chapter 1 of Psychology: Core Concepts, it provides a list of six critical thinking skills that are based on six specific questions.
In this research you will find different readings that go a lot with Critical Thinking. Have you ever thought to yourself what Critical Thinking is? Do I perform Critical Thinking? If so when and how? The purpose of this is to show how Critical thinking is mainly the way the mind works. It gives the brain a chance the quality of your thinking. It improves thinking on your own skillfully, self-directing, self- disciplined, self- corrective and self- monitored. To broaden it down, it is a smarter way to think. Studies show that when studying psychology critical thinking can improve. There will be real life examples used from scholarly journals how Critical Thinking is used in the everyday living.
To survive in such a multifaceted and diverse world we as people must possess the ability to think critically in highly complex situations. The world is an extremely challenging place, all of us are forced to adapt by constantly challenging existing principles and performing certain methods to ensure our growth both physically and mentally. Many claim that contemporary society needs a skill called critical thinking to adapt and survive. Critical thinking is a higher level of intellectual progression that makes use of diverse information, skills and attitudes in interpreting situations and confronting problems. Critical thinking is done
years of experience, I found critical thinking as a way of judging and responding the issue, and it
Critical thinking can be used to decrease stress. Stress is caused by environmental factors that place a strain on an organisms’ capacity to deal with physical and physical demands (Salleh, 2008). These factors are referred to as stressors. Critical thinking can increase confidence levels and creativity and can decrease anxiety levels (Rezaei, Saatsaz, Nia, Moulookzadeh, & Behedhti, 2015). Studies have shown that critical thinking skills can help individuals cope with difficult situations while reducing anxiety and improving mental health (Rezaei et al., 2015).
This annotated bibliography has reviewed four journal articles or book chapters, three of which are related to a specific topic, and one related to critical thinking in business (see Reference list for full details of the source). The following paper contains annotations and a critical analysis of the published work.
Select the theory type that appeals to you most. Consider a case you might encounter in social work practice for which that theory type might apply. Finally, think about why it might be the best one for that case
The main concepts presented in the article are the varying definitions of each author on the concept of critical thinking. The information the author uses are definitions which are the opinions of varied authors and are similar in foundation in that to apply critical thinking one must be able to identify a problem, pose a question(s), provide valid supporting evidence, and come to a conclusion. Although the author’s definitions do not identify a problem, questions, evidence, or conclusions, the relationship Petress (2004) shows is that the reader must apply this process themselves as it is not always given. The information used does appear to be relevant, significant, and valid. The references the author listed does provide enough information for me to come to this conclusion. Since this work is a literature review and not a case study, numerical data are not necessary to determine validity of the information.
Critical thinking is a vital task that must be done in our everyday lives. In “Becoming a Critic Of Your Thinking” found at criticalthinking.org, Dr. Linda Elder and Dr. Richard Paul explain critical thinking as “the disciplined art of ensuring that you use the best thinking you are capable of in any set of circumstances”. Even tough there are many different types of methods to achieve a better quality of critical thinking, Dr. Elder and Dr. Paul discuss four specific ones in the article. All strategies, however, force you to put yourself in an uncomfortable and difficult position to develop a better quality of thinking.
“Psychologists and scientists are critical thinkers because they question everything around them and they are always asking questions.” (2013, pg.3) Critical thinking can be used in everyday situations and events that happen throughout ones day. For example, how a teenager tackles a project on how the earth rotates around the sun. The student first has to have motivation and be excited about his topic. “When an individual experiences happiness or enjoyment in a given activity, he or she is most likely to do better than if not excited or motivated.” (2008, pg.11) For the student to become a critical thinker in this scenario, first he has to reflect on it. He should really think hard about what he is going to research. Once he discovers his topic, he needs to make sure that is what he really desires to do his project on. His choice is an independent variable and the outcome, his grade, will be the dependent variable. After he thinks extensively and thoroughly about what he wants his project to be, the student needs to ask questions. In my opinion, this is an
Perhaps I am over-thinking and making this more difficult than is necessary, but since my job requires critical thinking on a daily basis this seems like a very contrived assignment.
Joan is 47 year od lady who complains of constant fatigue. Client states that she sleeps an average 6 hours a night but still feels exhausted. The constant feeling of exhaustion impedes her ability to seek employment. Joan is unemployed and is desperate to find work as she perceives herself as the main care giver in the family. She states that she has been rapidly gaining weight these last few weeks and does know the reason why. Client’s current weight is 140kg with a body mass index of 54.7. Client believes she eats healthy with daily diet consisting of two small sized meals at breakfast and dinner. Client also snacks on chips and pop between meals. Aside from walking, Joan does not engage in any form of physical activity but does not have any issues related to movement despite gaining
The process of critical thinking requires you to ask more questions of both others and of yourself before a decision or determination is made. In order to successfully evaluate data in a critical manner, you must have a system in place to assess information as it is presented. In any situation whether you are having a conversation, observing others, or material you have read, you must be ready to probe deeper and ask the right question at the right time.
Every day as an instructional aide I use my critical thinking skills when deciding whether an impending conflict will escalate to violent behavior, deciding on how to approach a student Everyday many employees of organizations use their critical thinking skills in countless decisions, critical thinking skills are not the only skills used by employees, but they are the most important. As an employee I use my critical thinking skills when applying to the policies and procedures of my organization, making determinations, making predictions and problem solving more so on-the spot decision making, and
There are proposed reasons for the emphasis that is currently on critical thinking. Many factors can be related to this emphasis. They include the societal factors of economic shifts