EXECUTIVE SUMMARYSilicon Valley Medical Technologies (SIVMED) was founded as a research and development firm. In the beginning, SIVMED performed its own basic research, obtained patents on promising technologies, and then either sold or licensed the technologies to other firms which marketed the products. The firm has since then grown and is now contracted to perform research and testing for larger genetic engineering firms, biotechnology firms, the US government, and is now widely recognized as the leader in an emerging growth industry. SIVMED's founders were relatively wealthy individuals when they started company, and they committed a great deal of their own funds to the venture. Their personal funds, however, were soon exhausted by the …show more content…
For this reason, new, or marginal, costs are used in its calculation. WACC is calculated by multiplying the cost of each capital component by its proportional weight and then summing then together. The capital components included in this calculation are a firms after-tax costs of debt, preferred stock, and common stock.
DebtThe first component of a firms WACC is its cost of debt. This is the effective rate that a company pays on its current debt. Because interest expenses on debt are deductible, the after-tax cost is used in its calculation. Cost of debt is calculated by multiplying the before-tax rate by one minus the marginal tax rate. As given in the Silicon Valley case assignment handout, SIVMED's long-term debt consists of 9.5% coupon, semiannual payment bonds with 15 years to maturity. The bonds last traded at a price of $891.00 per $1,000 par value bond. Given this data, SIVMED's cost of debt is calculated at 6.6% .
It is often questionable as to whether flotation costs are included in the calculation of a firms cost of debt. Flotation costs are the costs associated with the issuance of new securities. These costs should be included in this calculation. For debt, however, this value is usually ignored because it is very small and does not have a significant affect on the outcome of the calculation. Also, when
Then we can use the following formula to calculate the WACC. The cost of debt is taken to be on an after tax basis to further to account for the depreciation tax shield.
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This solutions manual provides the answers to all the review questions and end-of-chapter problems in Financial Management: Principles and Practice, by Timothy Gallagher. The answers and the steps taken to obtain the answers are shown. Readers are reminded that in finance there is often more than one answer to a question or to a problem, depending on one‘s viewpoint and assumptions. One answer is
AGENDA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Announcements Financial Markets and Net Present Value Survey Results Optional Material (e.g. Cases, Practical
This course focuses on ways in which financial statements reflect business operations and emphasizes use of financial statements in the decision-making process. The course encompasses all business forms and various sectors such as merchandising, manufacturing and service. Students make extensive use of spreadsheet applications to analyze accounting records and financial statements. Prerequisites: COMP100 and MATH114 / 4-4
3. Please do not ask the professor or the invigilator to explain or interpret questions. State any assumptions you feel are necessary.
Answer: WACC covers computation of SIVMED’s cost of capital in which each category of capital is proportionately weighted. All capital basis - common stock, preferred stock, bonds or any other long-term borrowings – should be listed under SIVMED’s WACC. We determine WACC by multiplying the cost of the corresponding capital component by its proportional weight and then adding: where: Re is a cost of equity Rd is a cost of debt E is a market value of the firm's equity D is a market value of the firm's debt V equals E + D E/V is a proportion of financing that is equity
WACC = Cost of Debt X proportion of debt + Cost of Preferred Stock X Proportion of preferred stock + Cost of equity X proportion of equity
Silicon Valley Medical Technologies - SIVMED was found in San Jose, CA, in 1982 by Kelly’s O’Brien, David Roberts, and Barbara Smalley. O’Brien and Roberts, both MDs, were on the research faculty at the UCLA Medical School at the time; O’Brien specialized in biochemistry and molecular biology, and Roberts specialized in immunology and medical microbiology. Smalley, who has a PhD, served as department chair of the Microbiology Department at UC-Berkeley.
They also help determine the financing needs of a business and analyze alternative methods of financing. Financial analysts use financial forecasts concerning the economic situation, business operations, types of financing available, interest rates, and stock and bond prices to develop an optimal financing plan for the business. Electronic spreadsheet packages, DSS Software, and Web-based groupware can be used to build and manipulate financial
|Personal Financial Planning |Complete the Personal Financial Planning Worksheet located in Appendix B. |Day 7 | |
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Ehrhardt, M.C. & Brigham, E.F. (2011). Financial Management: Theory and Practice, Ed 13. Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning.