1. By increasing the required reserve ratio, the Fed forces banks to hold a larger quantity of monetary base and the interest rate rises 2. By lowering the interest rate, the Fed makes it less banks to borrow monetary base and the interest rate falls 3. When the Fed sells securities in the open market, the monetary base decreases and the interest rate rises V costly for the

1. By increasing the required reserve ratio, the Fed forces banks to hold a larger quantity of monetary base and the interest rate rises 2. By lowering the interest rate, the Fed makes it less banks to borrow monetary base and the interest rate falls 3. When the Fed sells securities in the open market, the monetary base decreases and the interest rate rises V costly for the

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter24: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQQ

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a. (i).Draw a graph showing equilibrium in the money market. Carefully label all curves andaxes and explainwhy the curves have the slopesthey do.(ii). Using the graph you prepared in a(i), illustrateand explain what happens when the Central Bankdecreases the money supply.(iii).When the Central Bankdecreases the money supply, theequilibrium level ofincome changes. Illustrate andexplain how
Explain whether each of the following eventsincreases or decreases the money supply.a. The Fed buys bonds in open-market operations.b. The Fed reduces the reserve requirement.c. The Fed increases the interest rate it pays onreserves.d. Citibank repays a loan it had previously takenfrom the Fed.e. After a rash of pickpocketing, people decide tohold less currency.f. Fearful of bank runs, bankers decide to hold moreexcess reserves.g. The FOMC increases its target for the federalfunds rate.
A purchase of U.S. government securities by the Fed causes A. a multiple contraction of the money supply because deposits fall by more than the amount of the securities purchased. B. a contraction of the money supply equal to the amount of the securities because all other transactions occur within the banking system. C. an expansion of the money supply equal to the amount of the securities because all other transactions occur within the banking system. D. a multiple expansion of the money supply because the required reserve ratio is less than one
Question 10a. (i).Draw a graph showing equilibrium in the money market. Carefully label all curves andaxes and explainwhy the curves have the slopesthey do.(ii). Using the graph you prepared in a(i), illustrateand explain what happens when the Central Bankdecreases the money supply.(iii).When the Central Bank decreases the money supply, the equilibrium level of income changes. Illustrate andexplain how.
Monetary policy and fiscal policy scavenger hu nt In a 25 year perio d, the CPIhas shown that the cost of a basket of go ods has ri sen by 150%. What action can the Federal Reservetake on reserve requirements to help reverse this trend? Federal Reserve polici es haveled to an increasein the real GDP. What action did the Fed probably take on interest paid on requi red and excess reserves to achieve this? The unemploymentrate has risen and the pricelevel and real GDP have fallen. What are four po ssible actio ns the Federal Reservehas taken to cause thi s?
. Assume that the banking system has total reservesof $100 billion. Assume also that required reservesare 10 percent of checking deposits and that bankshold no excess reserves and households hold nocurrency.a. What is the money multiplier? What is the moneysupply?b. If the Fed now raises required reserves to20 percent of deposits, what are the change inreserves and the change in the money supply
Money market equilibrium depends on what the central bank targets. How does the money market adjust to the equilibrium? If the central bank targets _______. A. the short-term interest rate, the quantity of money demanded adjusts B. the quantity of money demanded, the short-term interest rate adjusts C. the monetary base, the quantity of money supplied adjusts D. the quantity of money, the short-term interest rate adjusts
When the Fed lowers the federal funds rate target and buys bonds, what happens to short-term interest rates and the monetary base? A. short-term interest rates fall; the monetary base increases B. short-term interest rates fall; the monetary base decreases C. short-term interest rates rise; the monetary base increases D. short-term interest rates rise; the monetary base decreases
QUESTION 12 The dollar depreciates by 20 percent against the Euro. Powell should O Increase the monetary base by 20 percent Reduce the monetary base by 18 percent Reduce the moriey 22 percent. Do nothing Not enough information to answer this question QUESTION 13 Banks become more optimistic due to an improvement in the economy. The money multiplier increases by 10 percent. Powell should O Increase the monetary base by 20 percent O Reduce the monetary base by 8 percent O Reduce the money 22 percent O Do nothing O None ofthe above QUESTION 14 President Biden increases the government deficit to 10 percent of GDP. Powell should O Increase the money supply by 10 percent O. Reduce the money supply by 10 percent O Reduce the money supply by 12 percent O Do nothing O We do not have enough information to answer.
If the Fed sells $1 million of bonds and banks reducetheir borrowings from the Fed by $1 million, predictwhat will happen to the money supply
9. Open market operations are the A. buying and selling of Federal Reserve Notes in the open market. B. means by which the Fed supplies the economy with currency. C. means by which the Fed acts as the government's banker. D. buying and selling of government securities by the Fed. E. buying and selling of government securities by the Treasury. 10. If the Fed wants to increase the money supply through open market operations, it will A. purchase government securities. B. sell government securities. C. first purchase, then sell, government securities. D. lend more reserves to commercial banks.
Table 10-2 Last Bank of Cedar Bend Assets: Reserves Loans Liabilities: $25 000 Deposits $180 000 S155 000 efer to the Table 10-2. If the reserve requirement is 10 percent and then someone deposits $50 000 into the bank, what is the bank's reserve osition? alect one: cross a. It will have $52 000 in excess reserves. cros b. It will need to raise reserves by $5000. cros c. It will have $57 000 in excess reserves. d. It will have excess reserves of $2000.