1. Say we have two types of economic agents: manufacturing firms and households. For manufacturers, say output Q=12 units; transportation cost per mile per good is t=0.5; markup, p-c=1; lot size, L=1. At how far out, is the willingness to pay for land for manufacturing firms equal to zero? Draw and label the bid rent graph.
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- Most firms in the apparel and footwear industries choose to outsource production to countries where labor is abundant (primarily, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean)long dash—but those firms do not integrate with their suppliers there. On the other hand, firms in many capital-intensive industries choose to integrate with their suppliers. What could be some differences between the labor-intensive apparel and footwear industries on the one hand and capital-intensive industries on the other hand that would explain these choices? A multinational may prefer toSince the end of World War II, manufacturing firms in the United States and in Europe have been moving farther and farther outside of central cities. At the same time, firms in finance, insurance, and other parts of the service sector have been locating near downtown areas in tall buildings. One major reason seems to be that manufacturing firms find it difficult to substitute capital for land, whereas service-sector firms that use office space do not. d. Why is the demand for land likely to be high near the center of a city? *e. One of the reasons for substituting capital for land near the center of a city is that land is more expensive near the center. What is true about the relative supply of land near the center of a city? (Hint: What is the formula for the area of a circle?)Suppose that Jacques, Julia, Cat, and Guy are potential suppliers of catering services for weddings. Each can cater at most one wedding. Jacques' cost of catering a wedding is $50,000; Julia's cost is $40,000; Cat's cost is $30,000; and Guy's cost is $20,000. If two wedding's are catered, who will be the marginal producer? Cat Guy Jacques Julia
- 12. Discuss how the interdependence of input markets for labor, capital, and land might affect supply, demand, and wages or rental prices.Paducah Slugger Company makes baseball bats out of lumber supplied to it by Acme Sporting Goods, which pays Paducah $10 for each finished bat. Paducah's only factors of production are lathe operators and a small building with a lathe. The number of bats per day it produces depends on the number of employee-hours per day, as shown in the table below. a. The wage is $15 per hour and Paducah's daily fixed cost for the lathe and building is $60. Instructions: Complete the table below. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. Express marginal cost values rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Q (bats per day) Number of employee-hours per day 0 0 5 1 10 2 15 4 20 7 25 11 30 35 16 22 Total revenue Total labor cost Total cost Profit ($ per day) ($ per day) ($ per day) ($ per day) Marginal cost per bat What is the profit-maximizing quantity of bats (note the values for MR and MC)? bats. b. What would Paducah's…Paducah Slugger Company makes baseball bats out of lumber supplied to it by Acme Sporting Goods, which pays Paducah $10 for each finished bat. Paducah's only factors of production are lathe operators and a small building with a lathe. The number of bats per day it produces depends on the number of employee-hours per day, as shown in the table below. a. The wage is $15 per hour and Paducah’s daily fixed cost for the lathe and building is $50. Instructions: Complete the table below. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (−) in front of those numbers. Express marginal cost values rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Q (bats per day) Number of employee-hours per day Total revenue($ per day) Total labor cost($ per day) Total cost($ per day) Profit($ per day) Marginal costper bat 0 0 — 5 1 10 2 15 4 20 7 25 11 30 16 35 22 What is the…
- Paducah Slugger Company makes baseball bats out of lumber supplied to it by Acme Sporting Goods, which pays Paducah $10 for each finished bat. Paducah's only factors of production are lathe operators and a small building with a lathe. The number of bats per day it produces depends on the number of employee-hours per day, as shown in the table below. a. The wage is $15 per hour and Paducah's daily fixed cost for the lathe and bulding is $60 Instructions: Complete the table below. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. Express marginal cost values rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Number of Total Total labor Marginal Q (bats per employee-hours per day) revenue cost Total cost Profit cost day (8 per day) (S per day) (S per day) 60 ($ per day) 60 -25 per bat in 50 15 75 1e 30 90 10 150 200 250 300 350 30 35 25 15 4 60 120 20 105 165 25 1 165 225 30 16 240 300 35 22 390 40 OEE What is the profit-maximizing…Explain the simultaneous general equilibrium of production and exchange. Will it be possible to attain such equilibrium? When the product market is characterized by monopoly and the factor market by monopoly.The nation of Ectenia has 20 competitive appleorchards, all of which sell apples at the world priceof $2 per apple. The following equations describethe production function and the marginal product oflabor in each orchard:100100 2 ,2 5 25 2Q L LMPL Lwhere Q is the number of apples produced in a day,L is the number of workers, and MPL is the marginalproduct of labor.a. What is each orchard’s labor demand as a functionof the daily wage W? What is the market’s labordemand?b. Ectenia has 200 workers who supply their laborinelastically. Solve for the wage W. How manyworkers does each orchard hire? How much profitdoes each orchard owner make?c. Calculate what happens to the income of workersand orchard owners if the world price doubles to$4 per apple.d. Now suppose that the price is back at $2 perapple but a hurricane destroys half the orchards.Calculate how the hurricane affects the income ofeach worker and of each remaining orchard owner.What happens to the income of Ectenia as a whole?
- Suppose Ace Novelty received an order from an amusement park for 2000 Pink Panthers, 1900 Giant Pandas, and 1100 Big Birds. The quantity of each type of stuffed animal to be produced at each plant is shown in the following production matrix: P = Panthers Pandas Birds L.A 700 1000 600 . Seattle 1300 900 500 Each Panther requires 1.1 square yards of plush, 20 cubic feet of stuffing, and 14 pieces of trim. Each Panda requires 2.9 square yards of plush, 30 cubic feet of stuffing, and 4 pieces of trim. Each Bird requires 2.4 square yards of plush, 25 cubic feet of stuffing, and 18 pieces of trim. The plush costs $4.50 per square yard, the stuffing costs 10 cents per cubic foot, and the trim costs 25 cents per piece. (a) How much of each type of material must be purchased for each plant? plush for L.A. yd2 stuffing for L.A. ft3 trim for L.A. pieces plush for Seattle yd2 stuffing for Seattle…The nation of Ectcnia has 2.0 competitive apple or--chards, all of which sell apples at the world price of$2 per apple. 11,c following equations describe theproduction function and the marginal product of laborin each orchard:Q =IOOL - L2Ml'L = 100 - U,where Q is the number of apples produced in a day,Lis the number of workers, and MPL is the marginalproduct of labcr.a. What is each orchard's labor demand as a functionof the daily wage W? What is the mar ket's labordemand?b. &:tenia has 200 workers who supply their labcrinelastically. Solve for the '""gc W. How manyworkers docs each orchard hire? How much profitdocs each orchard owner make?c. Calculate what happens to the inoome of workersand orchard owners if the world price do ubles lo$4 per a pple.d. Now suppose the price is back a l $2 per apple,but a hurricane d estroys hall the orchards. Calcu•late how the hurricane affects the income of eachworker and of each remaining orchard owner.Wl,at happens to the income of Ectcnia as…Explain what is meant by allocative efficiency and under what conditions is this efficiency achieved? And explain what is meant by efficiency in production, and under what conditions is this efficiency achieved?