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1. What are the hydroponic systems? What are the requirements for a successful hydroponic system?
2. How can you tell that the transport of the same ion is by one or two different transport proteins?
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- HOME THEORY MEDIA MISSION When does the net flux of dissolved molecules stop? a) When the concentration of dissolved molecules is equal on both sides b) When the amount of water is equal on both sides c) Never d) When the dissolved molecules are all on one side VIEW THEORY7. Do Km and Vmax get affected by available substrate concentration? Explain.1. Explain the importance of Fluidized Bed Bioreactor in the biological wastewater treatment and why is it used for the biological wastewater treatment instead of other bioreactors?
- 2. The operations staff at a sewage treatment plant has decided to reduce the SRT of their activated sludge process from 6 days to 3 days by increasing the recycle rate. The goal is to reduce the oxygen requirement. You have been called in as an expert to give a qualitative assessment of this plan. a. Will the oxygen requirement actually be reduced? b. Will the MLVSS increase, decrease or stay about the same? c. Will the sludge settling characteristics improve, stay about the same, or worsen? d. Will the effluent BOD concentration increase, decrease, or stay about the same? 3. Filamentous bacteria that cause sludge foaming in activated sludge treatment systems differ from the desirable floc-forming bacteria in several aspects of their metabolism. First, filamentous bacteria have different growth curves than floc-forming bacteria as shown in the figure below. Second, filamentous bacteria use only oxygen as an electron acceptor and cannot use nitrate for that function; floc-forming…3. Explain the importance, in the anaerobic waste treatment process, ofrelationship between hydrolytic, fermentative and methanogenic microorganisms.What is the electron donor in methanogenesis when CO2 is reduced to methane?5. With the aid of flow charts and / or equations, answer the following: a) Anoxic sludge digestion is a secondary waste water treatment; what are the major microbial processes occurring during this process? b) Explain how primary waste water treatment is carried out.
- 1. are organic proteins which can speed up the biochemical reaction that occurs mainly outside or on the microbial cell surface. 2. Clean surface waters are normally saturated with . , which can be removed rabidly in the aerobic oxidation. 3. . and .. are the most importance two measures in water quality required to stabilize the wastewater. 4. The . process are responsible to limits the polluting discharge effect and the recovery time in rivers.1. Three levels of water treatment have been presented in the Power Point presentation. Prepare a table which lists a. The name of each level of treatment. b. A description of the type of treatment used at each level. c. The targeted pollutants removed at each level. d. The typical removal efficiency at each level for each targeted pollutant.1. make a sequence of water cycle events! event 1:......... event 2:...... · event 3:....
- 1. Why is it the Fluidized Bed Bioreactor is important in the biological wastewater treatment compare to other bioreactors?An activated sludge plant (CSTR w/ recycle) has the following characteristics: Influent substrate concentration, So = 400 mg/L BODL (all soluble); influent VSS, Xyº = 0; effluent 3 substrate concentration, S = 10 mg/L BODL; flow rate, Q = 1000 m³/day; aeration basin 3 volume, V = 200 m³; reactor MLVSS, Xv = 4,280 mg/L; average, steady-state oxygen uptake rate, Oxygen uptake rate (OUR) = 0.3 mg 02/L-min. The biomass viability (i.e., v = Xa/Xv) was measured using the oxygen uptake rate (OUR) technique and found equal to 0.926. An aliquot of mixed liquor was placed in a small reactor, aerated without any exogenous substrate addition (i.e., starvation conditions) and it's OUR was measured over time resulting in the following data: 0 1 2 3 4 5 Time (days) OUR (mg 02/L-min) 0.3 0.274 0.243| 0.222 0.203 0.182 6 8 10 0.165 0.135 0.110 By use of the above data, the microorganism decay coefficient (b, day can be estimated if you assume that a constant relationship exists between Xa and OUR,…c) Explain why the proton Mitchel's proton gradient mechanism is implausible. What is the most important of these and what is the compelling evidence to support these that some of the tenets of chemiosmotic theory need revision.