1. What organelles/parts of the cell are present in all types of cells, whether prokaryotes or eukaryotes? 2. How does surface acting agents, such as soap, destroys cells?
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Q: Provide the functions of each part that you have labelled.
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1. What organelles/parts of the cell are present in all types of cells, whether
prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
2. How does surface acting agents, such as soap, destroys cells?
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- 3. The diagram to the left represents the distribution of some molecules inside and outside of an artificial cell over a period of time. Which statement is best supported by the diagram? (1) Oxygen molecules entered the cell over time by active transport. (2) Water molecules are too large to enter or leave the cell, so they reMained where they were at the start of the investigation. (3) Protein molecules are kept inside of the cell because the cell needs them. (4) The protein molecules are too large to diffuse out of the cell.1. Imagine a hypothetical situation in which an animal cell such as a hepatocyte or a macrophage would completely lose the ability to produce membrane proteins. a) What would be the structural and molecular organization of such a hypothetical cell? b) How do you think this situation would affect the function of that cell? Be as thorough as you can.5. Which of the cells characterized in the chart below is a prokaryotic cell? Ribosome Cell Wall Nucleus Plasma Membrane Cell A Cell B Cell C Cell D A Cell A B Cell B C Cell C D Cell D
- 1. Why are the cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus considered the major parts of the cell?1. Describe the relationship between the following cellular structures and contents. a) endoplasmic reticulum and the nuclear envelope B) centriole and microtubules C) ribosome and nucleolus D) plastids and pigments8. The figure below illustrates a eukaryotic cell. Which of the following best describes how the three structures indicated by the arrows work together? Rough ER Golgi apparatus Vesicle (A) To synthesize lipids and modify toxic substances in order to render them harmless (B) To synthesize and isolate proteins for secretion or for use in the cell (C) To catabolize nutrients and produce ATP for intracellular energy storage (D) To synthesize all ribosomal proteins 9. Two nutrient solutions are maintained at the same pH. Actively respiring mitochondria are isolated and placed into each of the two solutions. Oxygen gas is bubbled into one solution. The other solution is depleted of available oxygen. Which of the following best explains why ATP production is greater in the tube with oxygen than in the tube without oxygen? (A) The rate of proton pumping across the inner mitochondrial membrane is lower in the sample without oxygen. (B) Electron transport is reduced in the absence of a plasma…
- Which of the following are glycoproteins whose function is affected by the common cold birus? a. plasmodesmata b. desmosomes c. cell adhesion molecules d. flagella e. ciliaWhich of the following is the most fundamental feature that enables the cell to function as a distinct entity, separate from its environment? (a) nucleus (b) ribosomes (c) nucleic acids (d) plasma membrane (e) protein3. The cell membrane (abbreviated CM due to space constraints) and cytoplasm of part of the indicated types of bacterial cells is shown below. Sketch and label the following structures (if present) on the appropriate cell membrane(s): cell wall, outer membrane, periplasm, LPS, teichoic acid, mycolic acid, porin. (Hint: refer to the close-up, cross-section Cell Envelope diagrams in the Cells Powerpoint or reading.) CM Cytoplasm Gram negative CM Cytoplasm Gram positive CM Cytoplasm Acid-fast
- 3. Туре of Cell: Explanation:20. Which of the following correctly identifies the progression from individual molecules to a functioning multi-cellular organism? A) molecules, cell, organelle, organ, organism B) molecules, organelle, organ, cell, organism C) molecules, organelle, cell, organ, organism D) molecules, organ, organelle, cell, organism E) molecules, cell, organ, organelle, organism1. Explain the function and importance of cell in the body. 2. Differentiate prokaryotes and eukaryotes