11. The computer output below is a product mix problem of a manufacturing company. Use the output to answer the following questions. Assume that the company wishes to maximize the profit. Variable Value Reduced Cost 0 20 X3 0 Constraint Dual Value Slack/Surplus X₁ X₂ Resource A Resource B Resource C 40 0 10 20 10 0 0 0 30 Original Lower Bound Upper Bound Value 50 20 30 Original Value 90 50 80 30 - Infinity 25 60 40 50 Lower Bound Upper Bound 50 45 50 100 80 Infinity a) What is the optimal solution and the total profit for this problem? b) Determine the marginal value of an additional pound of Resource A. Over what range is this value valid?
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- - Consider demand: x(p₁) = 400 — 2p1 At a market price of p₁ = $125 per unit: • Determine the social loss due to moral hazard when assuming: 1. Full insurance compared to uninsured 2. A co-payment of $50 compared to uninsured 3. A 75% coinsurance rate compared to uninsuredH1. Account Where a company has no history with declaring and paying dividends, it will need to use an alternate method to value its stock. What are some of the key concerns in using the PE ratio to value stock?1) Which of the following translates business plan into productionplanningAPPMPSMRPNone of the Above2) Master production schedule is a medium-range planning and it isused for quantity and timing ofcomponents and raw materialFinished goodsBoth A & B3) The manufacturing strategy which deploys hiring and laying ofworkers in order to match its production rate to demand is calledLevel Production StrategyChase Production StartegyHybrid StrategyNone of the above4) "In a level production strategy, if the firm makes annual 120,00units per annum, the permonth production can be estimatted by""120,00 /12""120,00 / 365"The information is not complete5) The Bill of material is an engineering documments that showsinclusive listing and sub-components to be used for end productTRUEFALSE6) A lead capacity usually increases or decreases its capacity in anticipation of demand, this is known as "Match strategyLead Capacity StrategyLag capacity strategy7) The most important output of MRP isBOMPlanned…
- Part 1: Find the present worth at i = 10% per year for the cash flow series shown below. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Year $200 $200 $200 $90 $90 $90 Part 2: Recalibration of sensitive measuring devices costs $8,000 per year. If the machine will be recalibrated for each of 6 years starting 3 years after purchase, calculate the 8-year equivalent uniform series at 16% per year.#17FAVORABLE UNFAVORABLEMARKET MARKETEQUIPMENT ( $) ($)Sub 100 300,000 –200,000Oiler J 250,000 –100,000Texan 75,000 –18,000For example, if Ken purchases a Sub 100 and ifthere is a favorable market, he will realize a profitof $300,000. On the other hand, if the market is unfavorable, Ken will suffer a loss of $200,000. ButKen has always been a very optimistic decisionmaker.(a) What type of decision is Ken facing?(b) What decision criterion should he use?(c) What alternative is best? #18Although Ken Brown (discussed in Problem 3-17) is the principal owner of Brown Oil, his brother Bob iscredited with making the company a financial success. Bob is vice president of finance. Bob attributeshis success to his pessimistic attitude about business and the oil industry. Given the information fromProblem 3-17, it is likely that Bob will arrive at a different decision. What decision criterion should Bobuse, and what alternative…Mary hopes to sell 10,000 pieces of chrysanthemum last November but she was able to sell 15,000 chrysanthemum. Her chrysanthemum is sold at 20 pesos each. Her total expenses was 150,000, hence, cost per unit is 15.00. What was her sales volume variance? *25,00075,00015,000100,000 Mary hopes to sell 10,000 pieces of chrysanthemum last November but she was able to sell 15,000 chrysanthemum. Her chrysanthemum is sold at 20 pesos each. Her total expenses was 150,000, hence, cost per unit is 15.00. What was her sales volume variance? *25,00075,00015,000100,000
- Trinity product Limited makes and sells three types of electronic security systems for which the following information is available Standard cost and selling price per unitDay Scan Night scan Omni scan GH¢ GH¢ GH¢Material 70 110 155Manufacturing labour. 40 55 70Installation labour. 24 32 44Variable overheads. 16 20 28Selling price 250 320 460 Fixed cost for the period are GH¢450,000 and installation labour, which is highly skilled is available for 25,000 hours only in a period and is paid GH¢8 per hour. Both manufacturing and installation labour are variable cost. The maximum demand for the period is: Day scan 2,000 units; Night scan 3,000 units; Omni scan 1,800 units. RequiredA) Having carried out an investigation of the availability of installation labour, the firm thinks that by offering GHS 12 per hour, additional installation would become available and thus overcome the labour…D&R A3 3 - 2 Question 3. FRA Pricing, Valuation, Payoff, and Hedging Today is June 1. Sustainable Corporation has an obligation of $25 million coming due on August 1. The company is planning to borrow this amount on August 1 to fulfill its obligation, and plans to pay back the loan on December 1. The company’s borrowing rate is LIBOR + 125 basis points. The company’s bank presents it with the following LIBOR term structure: # days LIBOR 30 0.90% 60 1.00% 90 1.05% 120 1.10% 150 1.15% 180 1.18% 210 1.20% 240 1.21% For the calculation of interest, the bank assumes 30 days in a month, and 360 days in a year. Ms. Devro, the VP Finance of Sustainable, is worried that LIBOR will increase between June and August, thus increasing the company’s borrowing cost. She advises that the company enters into a forward rate agreement (FRA) with its bank to hedge its interest rate risk. She has asked you, the treasurer of the company, to…Refer to the payoff table below of profits in ($000). Which decision alternative results from using the Conservative (Pessimestic) Decision Rule? PAYOFF TABLE High Demand Small Medium Large 35 300 550 -10 Moderate Demand 35 150 75 -10 Low Demand Do Nothing O A. Large O B. Do nothing OC. Medium O D. Small O E. Cannot be determined since relative frequencies are missing. 35 50 -45 -10
- Mary hopes to sell 10,000 pieces of chrysanthemum last November but she was able to sell 15,000 chrysanthemum. Her chrysanthemum is sold at 20 pesos each. Her total expenses was 150,000, hence, cost per unit is 15.00. What was her sales volume? * 300,000 150,000 10,000 O 25,000 O 15,0004a Holly Bing stops making her mortgage payments and her home sells at a foreclosure sale for $152,000. Holly owes $131,500 on her first mortgage and owes $31,000 on a second mortgage. How will the $152,000 be distributed. 4b How will the money be distributed if the home sells for $175,000.3:25 ull 1 Search A moodle1.du.edu.om Topic: Ch 3 ): Assume you are the finance manager of Methanol Company, and the company is considering investing in one of the two projects. The life for both the Projects X and Project Y is 6 years. Project X costs OMR. 20500 and Project Y costs OMR.20500. The discount rate/cost of capital is 3.55%. Required: Use the following techniques to help company to decide which Machine is better and justify why? a) Payback period b) Discount payback period c) Net Present Value d) Present value index -Profitability index. Year Project X Project 1 9876 9300 2 7056 7609 3 9676 4508 7050 8905 9900 9904 3490 1239 : What factors should you keep in our mind as a financial manager when selecting methods of capital budgeting? and Why is rebalancing between methods of capital budgeting are important? II