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- 1. The government wishes to encourage students to become more literate in economics and is therefore giving a S10 per unit subsidy to the purchasers of microeconomics textbooks. Given the following demand and supply, what are the economic effects of this subsidy? Illustrate with a diagram. Show work. P= 100 - Qa P= 20 + 3Q. (1) (2) Original Price Original Output New Price Consumer Pays New Output New Price Producer Receives Benefit to consumer Benefit to producer Cost to governmentDon't use chatgpt and make sure you include the graphs needed (a) Suppose in a competitive market, the market demand curve for salt is infinitelyinelastic. What is the impact of a per-unit tax (i.e. a specific tax) on the priceof salt that consumers pay?(b) Suppose the demand curve for butter is Q = 50 − 3P and the supply curve isQ = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on the priceof butter. Tax on butter can be seen as a ’fat tax’. What is the overall effectof a fat tax on the consumers? (c) If you were a policymaker and wanted to promote a fat tax in the UK, whatwould you cover in your policy campaign?Price S1 20 18 16 14 12 10 SO Demand 300 400 500 1000 Quantity Suppose that the market in the graph above is at an initial equilibrium price of $10 and an equilibrium quantity of 500 units. If the government decides to add a $4 per-unit tax on this good, the equilibrium price will change to: $12 $8 $14 $4 2086 420
- Suppose a market is described by the following demand and supply curves, respectively: Qd =50−P Qs = 0.5P − 10 (a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity.(b) Plot the supply and demand curves on a single graph. (c) Now, supposed the government imposes a price ceiling of $30 in this market. Show, on the same graph in part (b), the effect of this price ceiling. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. Is there a shortage or a surplus? Of how many units? What is the full economic price in this market? Show, on the same graph in part (b), the loss of social welfare and calculate the dollar value of this loss.What is the value of consumer surplus after the imposition of the ceiling? A) $120,00 B) $230,00 C) $ 270,00 D) $430,00 | E) $460,000 Price (dollars per month) $2,300 2,000 1,500 1,000 600 C ง 0 200 300 500 Supply Demand Quantity (apartments)1) Listen After weather system Derecho produccrs were accused of pricé gouging because bottled water skyrocketed in price. Consumers clamored for price controls to be implemented to keep the price of bottled water at pre- Derecho levels. What are the economic conscquences of the government placing a price ceiling on bottled water at the previqus price? Please explain.
- 02. What would be the impact of a price ceiling of $ 9 (a) a shortage of 12 units. (b) a shortage of 9 units. (c) a new equilibrium quantity would be established. (d) a surplus of 20 units. (e) a surplus of 12 units.Figure 8-10 PO Pl P2 P3 P4 PS P6 D7 PO Price P9 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Q5 a) 1/2 x (P2-P8) x (05-02) Supply D Refer to Figure 8-10. Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2 Without the tax, the total surplus is c) (P2-P8) x Q2 Quantity b) [1/2x (PO-P2) x Q2]+[(P2 PS) x Q2] + [1/2 x (P8-0) x Q2] d) [1/2 x (PO-PS) x Q5] + [1/2 x (P5-0) * Q5].8. Suppose we want regular cars to be gradually replaced by electric cars. There are several kinds of government interventions that could be used to make this happen, or at least to push the car market to produce and sell more electric cars. Explain how a tax could be used for this purpose, and then explain how a subsidy could be used for this purpose.
- For the demand curve shown, find the total amount of consumer surplus that results in the gasoline market if gasoline sells for $2 per gallon. Price ($/gallon) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 327 1 0 Demand for gasoline 100 10 20 30 40 50 - %% Quantity (1,000s of gallons/year) 110 >120 Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. Consumer surplus: $ per year.12 . Problems and Applications Q10 A market is described by the following supply and demand curves: QSQS = = 3P3P QDQD = = 400−P400−P The equilibrium price is and the equilibrium quantity is . Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $80. This price ceiling is , and the market price will be . The quantity supplied will be , and the quantity demanded will be . Therefore, a price ceiling of $80 will result in . Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $80. This price floor is , and the market price will be . The quantity supplied will be and the quantity demanded will be . Therefore, a price floor of $80 will result in . Instead of a price control, the government levies a tax on producers of $40. As a result, the new supply curve is: QSQS = = 3(P−40)3P−40 With this tax, the market price will be , the quantity supplied will be , and the quantity demanded will be . The passage…A recent study found that the demand and supply schedules for financial calculators are as follows: Price/calculators Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied 20 160 40 40 140 60 60 120 80 80 100 100 100 80 120 120 100 Co an Coll 80 60 40 D. 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 a) Determine: Price of Equilibrium_ and Quantity of Equilibrium b) Determine the effect of $60 Price Ceiling. Is it binding? Why? Will it cause Shortage or Surplus? And by how much? c) Determine the effect of $120 Price Floor. Is it binding? Why? Will it cause Shortage or Surplus? And by how much?