43. What did the Meselson-Stahl experiment demonstrate? A. The conservative mechanism of DNA replication B. The semi-conservative mechanism of DNA replication. C. The double helix structure of DNA. D. The dispersive mechanism of DNA replication obs
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- The CFTR membrane protein has an alpha helix that spans the membrane. The amino acid sequence of the central portion of this alpha helix, which is embedded within the membrane, is which one of the sequences below? Sequences are provided in the single letter code. а. VVVLVVVVLVVLLLVL b. EEEREEEEREERRRER C. VVVLVVVVREERRRER d. VVVEVVVVEVVEEEVE76) Nuclear localization signal can be a. Simple sequence in which we have a stretch of acidic amino acid next to each of b. bipartite nuclear localization signal in which we have a stretch of acidic amino are separated by neutral amino acids. c. Simple sequence in which we have a stretch of basic amino acid next to each of d. bipartite nuclear localization signal in which we have a stretch of acidic amino acids then basic amino acids.1. The SRP is recognized by the SRP receptor. 2. The ribosome translates the protein through the translocon and into the ER lumen. 3. The ribosome attaches to the translocon. 4. Chaperones assist in the proper folding of the protein. 5. The signal peptide on the nascent polypeptide is synthesized by the ribosome and recognized by the SRP (signal recognition protein). A. 5, 3, 1, 2, 4 OB. 1, 5, 4, 3, 2 C. 5, 1, 3, 2, 4 OD. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 E. 1, 5, 3, 2, 4 QUESTION 32 The side of the Golgi stack orientated towards the endoplasmic reticulum is the OA. cis-Golgi network B. trans-Golgi network OC. vesicle OD. medial-Golgi QUESTION 33 Which molecule is displaced when a vesicle and its target membrane fuse? A. Water OB. Cholesterol OC. Phospholipids D. DNA OE. SNARES 2. 2.
- 26.With regard to cell signalling, which of the following do not represent exogenous signals? A. Neurotransmitters B. Invading microorganisms C. Light D. Odours E. All of the above statements are correct 27.Which of the following statements correctly describe distinct aspects of microtubule dynamic instability? A. αβ-tubulin dimers must contain GTP bound to both subunits to be added to a microtubule B. Terminal β-subunits have essentially negligible rates of GTP hydrolysis C. The addition of a new αβ-tubulin dimer to a growing microtubule results in GTP hydrolysis within the formerly terminal β-tubulin subunit D. The end of each microtubule has a cap of GTP-bound β-subunits, with the central region of the microtubule primarily consisting of GDP-bound β-subunits E. All of the above statements are true 28.All of the following statements regarding myosin are true, with the exception of: A. Myosin is a multimeric protein made up of heavy and light chains B.…You design a protein with an N-terminal signal sequence and a single transmembrane domain. You also decide to tag your protein with GFP. If you want the GFP to be outside the cell, where should the GFP appear in the amino acid sequence? а. Between the signal sequence and the transmembrane domain b. At the C-terminal end of the protein (i.e., the last part of the protein to be translated с. Between the transmembrane domain and the C-terminus d. The GFP can be anywhere in the amino acid sequenceYou are investigating the transport of proteins into the ER in various mutant cells. Where would you expect to find ER proteins in a cell in which the gene encoding TOM proteins have been knocked out? a. Proteasome b. Cytoplasm c. Mitochondria d. nucleus e. ER
- 6. "Coated pits" are formed as a result of a. clathrin triskelions polymerizing of the surface of secretory vesicles b. clustering of v-SNAREs on the surface of the plasma membrane c. endocytosis of ER resident proteins carrying the KDEL sequence d. clustering of cell surface receptors bound to their ligands e. acidification of late endosomes.3). Consider the four mutations (i-iv) described below: i. One of the mutations causing cystic fibrosis in humans is a deletion of three nucleotides that eliminates a phenylalanine at position 508 of the CFTR protein (D508). Normally, CFTR protein is localized to the plasma membrane, where it functions as a chloride ion channel. D508 CFTR is misfolded and all of it is degraded without ever reaching the cell surface. ii. The yeast transcription factor Gal4p contains a DNA-binding domain and a transcriptional activation domain. An allele with a deletion the gene portion encoding the activation domain encodes a truncated Gal4p containing only the DNA-binding domain. It binds to Gal4p target genes at appropriate binding sites in their upstream regulatory regions, but does not activate their transcription. In cells with both wild type and mutant forms of Gal4p, the truncated Gal4p binds more efficiently to target DNA sequences than wild type. iii. Mutations in the acid maltase gene in…Src/LcK is a cancer-associated kinase. a. Name the domains that constitute this protein and give the function of each one. b. Define a domain and state the difference between domain and motif
- 1.Describe the journey of a protein, from its synthesis to its final destination 2. Explain the different stages of transcription and the role of the elements involved with the right terminology (template vs. non-transcribed strand, promoter, stop sequence, TATA box, general and specific transcription factors, RNA polymerase II, etc.); 3. Explain what the maturation (modifications) of pre-messenger RNA consists of and its roleYou genetically engineered a cell to no longer contain the extracellular domain of an integrin. What is the most likely effect of losing this domain on the cell's ability to bind? A It would affect the cell's ability to attach to the ECM. B It would have no effect on the cell's ability to attach to anything. C It would affect the cell's ability to attach to the cytoskeleton through adaptor proteins. D It would affect both the cell's ability to attach to other cells and the cell's ability to attach to the cytoskeleton.Arrange the statements in their proper order by writing the corresponding letter (e.g. A) for each statement in the space provided below. A. The single-stranded RNA would complement the target RNA. B. Gene expression is inactivated once the mRNA is no longer accessible for translation. C. The risk-induced silencing complex which is composed of RNA and protein subunits is formed. D. Double-stranded, non-coding RNA is cleaved by Dicer. E. The mRNA can be cleaved or remain bound by the RISC. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.