8 A copper hot-water cylinder of length 1-0 m and radius 0-20 m is lagged by 20m of material of thermal conductivity 0-40 W m K. Estimate the temperature df the outer surface of the lagging, assuming heat loss is through the sides only, if hear has to be supplied at a rate of 0-25 kW to maintain the water at a steady temperature of 60°C.
Q: Q3- A 7cm diameter tube has circumferential fins of rectangular profile. The fins are constructed of…
A: (1) the no. of fins per meter of length of the tube, N=1m in mm/space between fins=1000/12=83.3 83…
Q: The rear window of an automobile is defogged by pass- ing warm air over its inner surface. (a) If…
A:
Q: Calculate the convective heat transfer rate per unit length from a 40-cm diameter horizontal pipe…
A:
Q: t=0.005 W=0.03m 1m
A: Heat transfer is the form of energy transfer in which energy is transferred from one body to another…
Q: Q3. A 3em diameter tube has eircumferential fins of rectangular profile. The fins are constructed of…
A:
Q: A glass door is used on a fireplace to reduce exfiltration of room air through the chimney. The…
A: The mean film temperature is The Rayleigh number is
Q: A fabricated food, in the form of small spherical pellets, is to be frozen in an air-blast freezer.…
A: Given Data Air surrounding temperature = -40 °C Product temperature =25°C+273=298K Initial freezing…
Q: NUMBER 3 A food product with 80% moisture content in a 10 cm diameter can wants to be frozen. The…
A: Given: d=10 cmρ=1000 kg/m3k=1.0 w/mKTi=-2.5 CT∞=-40°CTf=-10°Ct=8 hrs
Q: A spherical steel tank (k = 15 W/m.°C, thickness-1.5 cm) tank of inner diameter 4.65 m contains ice…
A:
Q: none
A:
Q: Water flows over a heated plate as shown below. The plate length is 0.17 m and its boundary…
A:
Q: Consider a steel (K = 40.0 W/mk, P = 7940 k8 /m? , Cp = 435J/kg-k) shaft of %3D diameter 90 mm which…
A:
Q: Q.32 Computer memory chips are mounted on a finned metallic mount to protect them from overheating.…
A:
Q: Through a stainless steel wire (k=19W/m°C) of 3mm in diameter and 1m in length passes certain…
A: Given Data: Diameter of the wire, d=3 mm Length of the wire, L=1 m
Q: A total of 10 rectangular aluminum fins (k =203 W/m·K) are placed on the outside flat surface of…
A: Given data as per question No. of fins = 10 Thermal conductivity of the fin = 203 w/m.k Width of fin…
Q: A cast iron pipe is used to transfer steam with an inlet temperature of 450 C. Inner radius of the…
A:
Q: A cast iron pipe is used to transfer steam with an inlet temperature of 300 C. Inner radius of the…
A:
Q: Q2/ A hot surface at 100 C is to be cooled by attaching 27778 copper fins (k-237 w/m.K), 3 cm long…
A:
Q: A thermocouple junction, which may be approximated as a sphere, is to be used for temperature…
A:
Q: The cylindrical head of an engine is 1 m long and has an outside diameter of 50 mm. The temperature…
A: Given data:-Surface temperature of cylinder, Ts=150°CAmbient temperature, T∞=40°CConvective heat…
Q: A cylindrical rod with 20 cm diameter and 5 m length initially at a uniform temperature of 500°C is…
A: Given data:
Q: Superheated steam at 575ºC is routed from a boiler to the turbine of an electric power plant through…
A: Given: The superheated temperature of steam, Ts = 575 C The thermal conductivity of steel tube, k =…
Q: A cast iron pipe is used to transfer steam with an inlet temperature of 300 C. Inner radius of the…
A:
Q: Engine oil at 100°C and a velocity of 0.05 m/s flows over both surfaces of a 1.1-m-long flat plate…
A:
Q: at 5°C is being used to cool apples from an initial temperature of 25° to 10°C. The water flow over…
A:
Q: Calculate the natural convection heat transfer coefficient for a vertical stainless pipe, 100 mm…
A: Given: Outside diameter of the vertical pipe is 100 mm Length of the pipe is 0.9 m. Surface…
Q: Circular cooling fins of diameter D = 1 mm andlength L = 25.4 mm, made of copper (k = 400 W/m·K),…
A: Assumptions Steady state heat transfer No heat generation constant thermal conductivity Constant…
Q: A fabricated food, in the form of small spherical pellets, is to be frozen in an air-blast freezer.…
A: Write the given data for the problem. Ti=25°CTa=-30°C Tf=-2.5°C D=1.2 cm ρ=980 kg/m3 h=50…
Q: A 10 cm outer diameter pipe carrying saturated steam at a temperature of 195C is lagged to 20 cm…
A: Given Data :- Find :-D1=10 cm mass of…
Q: fuel
A: To read the whole question in correctly
Q: A cast iron pipe is used to transfer steam with an inlet temperature of 300 C. Inner radius of the…
A:
Q: A straight cylindrical fin 0.6 cm in diameter and 6 cm long protrudes from a magnesium block at…
A: Given:d=6 mmL=60 mmTb=300°CT∞=35°Ch=130 W/mKK=180W/m.k
Q: a 50cm diameter pipeline in the arctic carries hot oil where outer surface is maintained at 30C and…
A: Given:D=50 cmR=25 cmTo=30°CT∞=-10°Ct=5 cmK=7 W/m°Ch=9 W/m2°C
Q: A long aluminum wire of diameter 3 mm is extruded at a temperature of 280°C. The wire is subjected…
A: The mean film temperature is The properties of air at mean film temperature are: The Reynolds…
Q: 2. Air at 20° blows over a hot plate 50X60 cm made of carbon steel maintained at 220°. The…
A: Given, Temperature of air = Atmospheric temperature = Ta = 20 oC Area of the plate = A = 50 cm x 60…
Q: Superheated steam at 575ºC is routed from a boiler to the turbine of an electric power plant through…
A: Given data: Tis = surface temperature in the inside of the steel tube = 575 deg.C + 273 = 848 K Tos…
Q: A straight cylindrical fin 0.6 cm in diameter and 6 cm long protrudes from a magnesium block held…
A:
Q: A food product with 73% moisture content is being frozen in a 7 cm-diameter can. The product density…
A: Given: The moisture content, x = 0.73 The diameter of the can, a = 7 cm = 0.07 m The density of…
Q: Consider the use of straight, stainless steel (304) fin of rectangular profile on a plane wall whose…
A:
Q: Calculate the natural convection heat transfer coefficient for a vertical stainless pipe, 100 mm…
A: Given, Outside diameter of the pipe D= 100mm Length of the pipe L= 0.75m Surface temperature of the…
Q: Air at 400C flows with a velocity of 7 m/s over a 5m long and 4m wilde surface of a flat plate whose…
A: Given data: Air temperature, Ta=400°CAir velocity, V=7 msPlate dimensions, L=5 m, W=4 mPlate…
Q: Q2/ A hot surface at 100 C is to be cooled by attaching 27778 copper fins (k-237 w/m.K), 3 cm long…
A:
Q: A food product with 80% moisture content in a 10 cm diameter can wants to be frozen. The density of…
A: Given, Diameter, d=10 cm=0.1 m Moisture content, mw=0.8 The density of the product, ρ=1000 kg/m3…
Q: A-A 24 mm length copper cube is heated in a furnace to 890 k and then annealed in air at 340 k. If…
A:
Q: Water at 20°C flows with a velocity of 10m/s over a flat plate which is maintained at 80°C. Find the…
A:
Q: A flat-bottom barge is towed on a water surface at 2.57 m/s. The barge is 3.66 m wide and 6.10 m…
A: Given:v=2.57 m/sb=3.66 mL=6.10 mT=20°C
Answer Question 8
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- A steam is flowing through a 5.7 m long of steel tube that has inner and outer radii of r, = 0.015 and r, 0,024 m, and a thermal conductivity of 0.14 W/m.K. The steam and the outer surface of the tube is maintained at constant temperature of 150 °C and the air = 25 °C, h = 0.35 W/m2.k) is surrounding the tube. To prevent the outer surface of the steel from the environmental conditions, a material that has a thermal conductivity of 0.014 W/m.k is wrapped over the outer surface of the steel. What is the maximum heat transfer from the steam to the air (W)? NOTE: Enter your answer. Answer Air Th Steam Steel Tr 111 ToThere are 2 different types of fins: circular section and square section. Both fins are 30 cm length and they are made of copper with 380W/mK_conductivity. The circular section fin diameter is D = 3mm and the lateral width of the square section fin is W = 50 mm. The fin base temperature is -10°C. The fins are immersed in an oil bath at 50°C and perpendicular velocity to the axis of the fins. Obtain the maximum heat rate absorbed in each types of fin for an oil velocity of 60 m/s. Justify every calculation and assumption. Answer: 27.42W (circular section); 987.53W (square section parallel oriented); 1018.6W (square section oblique oriented)An ordinary egg can be approximated as a 5.5-cm-diameter sphere whose thermal conductivity of roughly W overall density of p= 1000. mk' kg m² and heat capacity of Cp = 3000; kgk k = 0.6- : The egg is initially at a uniform temperature of T₁ = 10°C and is dropped into boiling water at T = 90°C Taking the convective heat transfer coefficient to be h = 10. - determine how long it will take for the egg to W m²K reach T = 70°C. In solving this problem, please use the One-term approximation model to compute the time needed by the center of the egg and the surface of the egg to reach the desired temperature of 70 C Please discuss the difference between the three results. In solving the problem, please follow the steps below. For the One-term approximation: 1. Compute the Biot number, use the egg radius (not the diameter) as the characteristic length T-Too 2. Compute the non-dimensional excess temperature 0 = Ti-Too 3. Look up in the table the values for A₁ and ₁ for the Biot number found…
- Example: 0.5 kg of water per minute is heated from 20° to 40°C when passed through a tube of 2.5 cm diameter steel pipe. The pipe surface temperature is maintained at 110°C by condensing steam on its surface. Find out the length of the pipe required. The properties of water at mean temperature of 70°C are given below: p = 978 kg/m² k= 0.575 W/m. K Cp = 4200 J/kg. K v = 0.415 x 10-6 m²/secA 30-cm-radius metallic sphere is having thermal conductivity of k = 100. overall density of W 7 mk p = 1500- kg m² and heat capacity of C₂ = 3000 The sphere is initially at a uniform temperature of kgk CO T₁ = 20°C and is dropped into boiling water at T = 90°C. The convective heat transfer coefficient is assumed to be only h = 50; W m²K Using lump model, compute the temperature of the sphere after t = 1200 seconds. In solving this problem, please use and show the following steps (do not use EES) 1. Compute the volume and surface area 2. Compute the characteristic length Lc = k p Cp h Lc 4. Compute the Biot number Bi k 5. Calculate the Fourier number Fo= (at)/Lc² 6. Calculate the excess temperature using 0 = exp(-Bi * Fo) T-Too 7. Compute the target temperature T using 0 = Ti-Too 3. Compute the diffusivity a = = the sphere Vol Vol As == 3 r³ and А¸ = 4πr²Consider a steam pipe of length 20 m, inner radius 7 cm, ouler radius n 12 cm, and thermal conductivity 20 Wim K. The inner and outer surfaces of the pipe are maintained at average temperatures of T 160'C and Ta 65'C, respectively. Applying a general relation for the temperahure distribution inside the pipe under steady conditions, determine the rate of heat loss from the stoam through the pipe.
- Consider a steam pipe of length L = 26 m, inner radius ? = 5 cm, outer radius ? = 7 cm, and thermal conductivity k = 25 W/m·K, as shown in Fig. The inner and outer surfaces of the pipearemaintainedataveragetemperaturesof? =120°Cand? =50°C,respectively.Obtain a general relation for the temperature distribution inside the pipe under steady conditions and determine the rate of heat loss from the steam through the pipe.Hot water at 90°C flows on the inside of a 2.5-cm-ID steel tube with 0.8mm wall thickness at a velocity of 4 m/s. Engine oil at 20°C is forced across the tube at a velocity of 7 m/s. If the convection heat transfer coefficient at the inner and outer surface areas of the tube are 20,000 and 1167 W/m2-°C, respectively. Calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the outer surface area of the tube. k (steel) = 36 W/m-°CFluid is flowing through a 20 mm inside diameter and 25 mm outside diameter brass tube at no leaking with temperature at 149oF and length of 10 m. Surface conduction of hot fluid is 5.2 W/m2-K and thermal conductivity of brass is 12.84 W/m2-K. Brass tube is covered by silica of 6 mm thickness with thermal conductivity of 13.84 W/m-K. Outside of it, is a fluid with 45oC with surface conductance of 3.2 W/m2-K. Find the heat transfer from the hot fluid with temperature of 149oF to fluid with temperature of 45oC.
- A concrete wall of 16.44 cm thickness (k = 1.37 W / mC,? = 7x10-7 m2 / s) having a uniform temperature of 54 C in the beginning was suddenly exposed to the air flow at 10C. The convection heat transfer coefficient of air is 10 W / m2C and after a certain time, find the time taken for the center temperature of the wall to be 30 C (minutes).2 (a) A short bronze cylinder of diameter 6 cm and length 12 cm is initially at 40°C and then plunged into a fluid at 200°C. The temperature at the centre of the cylinder is measured by a thermocouple to be 150°C after 5 minutes. What is the convective heat transfer coefficient between the cylinder and the fluid? The following properties of the bronze cylinder may be used: Thermal conductivity k = 26 W/m-K, density p = 8800 kg/m², and specific heat c = 420 J/kg-K. State and justify all assumptions made.A 10 cm outer diameter pipe carrying saturated steam at a temperature of 195C is lagged to 20 cm diameter with magnesia and further lagged with laminated asbestos to 25 cm diameter. The entire pipe is further protected by a layer of canvas. If the temperature under the canvas is 20°C, find the mass of steam condensed in 8 hrs on a 100m length of pipe and interface temperature. Take thermal conductivity of magnesia as 0.07 W/m – K and that of asbestos as 0.082 W/m – k. Neglect the thermal conductivity of the pipe material. The latent heat of steam for given conditions can be taken as 1951 kJ/kg–K.