a) A power plant is planned to be built for supporting a mining industry nearby. In order to reduce to amount of coal usage, it uses a regenerative cycle with one closed feedwater heater. The generated steam is passed through a turbine at an inlet pressure and temperature of 4 MPa and 700°C respectively. The steam expands in the turbine and exits at condenser pressure of 30 kPa. Some portion of the steam is taken for the regeneration process and this process takes place at pressure of 2 MPa. The regeneration process is conducted in closed type feedwater heater. The extracted steam leaves the heater as saturated liquid and it is throttled to the condenser pressure of 30 kPa. The water leaves condenser a saturated liquid before it is pumped back to boiler pressure of 4 MPa. i. ii. iii. iv. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram What is the quality of the steam at the exit of the turbine, x Calculate mass fraction of steam bled-off at 2 MPa, y Calculate the amount of heat rejected in the condenser, kJ/kg the thermal efficiency, %

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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a) A power plant is planned to be built for supporting a mining industry nearby. In order
to reduce to amount of coal usage, it uses a regenerative cycle with one closed feedwater
heater. The generated steam is passed through a turbine at an inlet pressure and
temperature of 4 MPa and 700°C respectively. The steam expands in the turbine and
exits at condenser pressure of 30 kPa. Some portion of the steam is taken for the
regeneration process and this process takes place at pressure of 2 MPa. The regeneration
process is conducted in closed type feedwater heater. The extracted steam leaves the
heater as saturated liquid and it is throttled to the condenser pressure of 30 kPa. The
water leaves condenser a saturated liquid before it is pumped back to boiler pressure of
4 MPa.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Show the cycle on a T-s diagram
What is the quality of the steam at the exit of the turbine, x
Calculate mass fraction of steam bled-off at 2 MPa, y
Calculate the amount of heat rejected in the condenser, kJ/kg
Compute the thermal efficiency, %
Transcribed Image Text:a) A power plant is planned to be built for supporting a mining industry nearby. In order to reduce to amount of coal usage, it uses a regenerative cycle with one closed feedwater heater. The generated steam is passed through a turbine at an inlet pressure and temperature of 4 MPa and 700°C respectively. The steam expands in the turbine and exits at condenser pressure of 30 kPa. Some portion of the steam is taken for the regeneration process and this process takes place at pressure of 2 MPa. The regeneration process is conducted in closed type feedwater heater. The extracted steam leaves the heater as saturated liquid and it is throttled to the condenser pressure of 30 kPa. The water leaves condenser a saturated liquid before it is pumped back to boiler pressure of 4 MPa. i. ii. iii. iv. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram What is the quality of the steam at the exit of the turbine, x Calculate mass fraction of steam bled-off at 2 MPa, y Calculate the amount of heat rejected in the condenser, kJ/kg Compute the thermal efficiency, %
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