(a) Derive the change in the entropy for adiabatic reversible expansion of a diatomic ideal gas from V; to V, starting with the Tinitial temperature (neglect the temperature dependence of the heat capacity). (b) Verify that the same entropy change is obtained if the gas is first expanded reversibly and isothermally the final volume followed by (reversible) cooling at constant V.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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(a) Derive the change in the entropy for adiabatic reversible expansion of a diatomic
ideal gas from V₁ to V₁, starting with the Tinitial temperature (neglect the
temperature dependence of the heat capacity). (b) Verify that the same entropy
change is obtained if the gas is first expanded reversibly and isothermally the final
volume followed by (reversible) cooling at constant V.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Derive the change in the entropy for adiabatic reversible expansion of a diatomic ideal gas from V₁ to V₁, starting with the Tinitial temperature (neglect the temperature dependence of the heat capacity). (b) Verify that the same entropy change is obtained if the gas is first expanded reversibly and isothermally the final volume followed by (reversible) cooling at constant V.
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