A test is conducted to determine the overall heat transfer coefficient in an au- tomotive radiator that is a compact cross-flow water-to-air heat exchanger with both fluids (air and water) unmixed (Fig. 13-22). The radiator has 40 tubes of internal diameter 0.5 cm and length 65 cm in a closely spaced plate-finned matrix. Hot water enters the tubes at 90°C at a rate of 0.6 kg/s and leaves at 65°C. Air flows across the radiator through the interfin spaces and is heated from 20°C to 40°C. Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient U, of this ra- diator based on the inner surface area of the tubes.

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Chapter10: Heat Exchangers
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A test is conducted to determine the overall heat transfer coefficient in an au-
tomotive radiator that is a compact cross-flow water-to-air heat exchanger with
both fluids (air and water) unmixed (Fig. 13-22). The radiator has 40 tubes of
internal diameter 0.5 cm and length 65 cm in a closely spaced plate-finned
matrix. Hot water enters the tubes at 90°C at a rate of 0.6 kg/s and leaves at
65°C. Air flows across the radiator through the interfin spaces and is heated
from 20°C to 40°C. Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient U, of this ra-
diator based on the inner surface area of the tubes.
SOLUTION During an experiment involving an automotive radiator, the inlet
and exit temperatures of water and air and the mass flow rate of water are mea-
sured. The overall heat transfer coefficient based on the inner surface area is to
be determined.
Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 Changes in the kinetic
and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 3 Fluid properties are
constant.
Transcribed Image Text:A test is conducted to determine the overall heat transfer coefficient in an au- tomotive radiator that is a compact cross-flow water-to-air heat exchanger with both fluids (air and water) unmixed (Fig. 13-22). The radiator has 40 tubes of internal diameter 0.5 cm and length 65 cm in a closely spaced plate-finned matrix. Hot water enters the tubes at 90°C at a rate of 0.6 kg/s and leaves at 65°C. Air flows across the radiator through the interfin spaces and is heated from 20°C to 40°C. Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient U, of this ra- diator based on the inner surface area of the tubes. SOLUTION During an experiment involving an automotive radiator, the inlet and exit temperatures of water and air and the mass flow rate of water are mea- sured. The overall heat transfer coefficient based on the inner surface area is to be determined. Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 3 Fluid properties are constant.
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