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- 4. Assume that gasoline is od in competive marke in which demand is relaively inelatic and sup is relatively elsi. (a) Draw a comeclylabeled graph ofthe asoline market. On you graph show the quilibrumprce and quantity of gsoine, labeled P, ndQ. E (b) Suppose the goverment imposes a $2 per uni ax on he roducers of gasoline. On your graph from par (a),show each of he folowingaftr he tax imposed. (1) The price paid by buyer,labeled P, (i) The after-ax price eceied b sellr, abele P, (i) The quanity, abeled (c) Using the labeling on your graph, explain how tocalulae the total tax revenue collected by the government. (d) Will the tax burden fall enirely on buyers, entrely on eles, more on buyers and less on seler,more on seller and es on buyers, or eqully on buyers and seller? Explain.The New York Times reported (Feb. 17, 1996) thatsubway ridership declined after a fare increase:“There were nearly four million fewer riders inDecember 1995, the first full month after the priceof a token increased 25 cents to $1.50, than in theprevious December, a 4.3 percent decline.”a. Use these data to estimate the price elasticity ofdemand for subway rides.b. According to your estimate, what happensto the Transit Authority’s revenue when thefare rises?c. Why might your estimate of the elasticity beunreliable?11. Consider public policy aimed at smoking. a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity ofdemand for cigarettes is about 0.4. If a packof cigarettes currently costs $2 and thegovernment wants to reduce smoking by20 percent, by how much should it increasethe price? b. If the government permanently increasesthe price of cigarettes, will the policy have alarger effect on smoking one year from nowor five years from now? c. Studies also find that teenagers have ahigher price elasticity than do adults. Whymight this be true?
- Consider public policy aimed at smoking.a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demandfor cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettescurrently costs $5 and the government wantsto reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how muchshould it increase the price?b. If the government permanently increases theprice of cigarettes, will the policy have a largereffect on smoking one year from now or five yearsfrom now?c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higherprice elasticity of demand than adults. Why mightthis be true?In Class, 10–25 Minutes for Teams For each of thefollowing products, determine at least three differentprices that might be charged. Then survey each of theindividuals within your group to find out how much ofeach product they would buy at each price point foreach of the products. For each product, calculate theprice elasticity of demand to determine whether thedemand is elastic or inelastic.a. Cheese pizzas per monthb. Movie tickets per monthc. Concert tickets per yearWhich of the following would cause a shift in the demand curve for notebooks. Select one: O a. A fall in the price of notebooks. O b. A rise in the cost of printing. Oc. A fall in the cost of printing. O d. Lecturers putting lecture notes online. O e. A rise in the price of notebooks.
- Refer to the figure below. If the government sets a price ceiling of $6, 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 D₁ 24 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 there would be a shortage of 14 units. O there would be an excess supply of 6 units. O There would be a shortage of 4 units. consur ers would demand 14 units.After analyzing the demand for his products, Ahmed realized that the demand for his products is inelastic. This means that, O a. the demand for his products are sensitive to price changes O b. it is not advisable to increase his price O c. the demand for his products are weak O d. it is fine to increase his pricegure 6-13 PRICE 16 S. 카 Demand 40 80 105 120 QUANTITY 2 12 96 160 Refer to Figure 6-13.Acme, Inc. is a seller of the good. Acme sells a unit of the good to a buyer and then pays the tax on that unit to the govermment. After paying the tax, Acme receives how much? Select one: O a. $9.00 Ob. $12.00 oco $10.50 Od, $8,00
- How will each of the following demand and buppyaffects euelionium price and exuelibrium quantityi market: Competitive @Demand deereatee and Sepply is Constantsuppose a professional basketball game is to be played at a suburban arena, which increases demand for parking on the night of the game. If the suburban area has the ability to create additional parking during periods of peak demand, then O A the supply of parking will be more elastic and the price of parking wil increase by a relatively large amount the night of the game. O B the supply of parking wil be more elastic and the price of parking wil increase by arelatively small amount the night of the game the supply of parking wil be more inelastic and the price of parking will not change the night of the game o D, the supply of parking wil be more inelastic and the price of parking will increase by a small amount the night of the game. relatively o E. the supply of Paking will be perfectly elastic and the price of parking will increase by a relatively large amount the night of the game.Taiwan is a major world supplier of semiconductor chips. A recent earthquake severely damagedthe production facilities of Taiwanese chip-producing companies, sharply reducing the amount of chipsthey could produce.a. Assume that the total revenue of a typical non-Taiwanese chip manufacturer rises due to theseevents. In terms of an elasticity, what must be true for this to happen? Illustrate the change in totalrevenue with a diagram, indicating the price effect and the quantity effect of the Taiwan earthquake onthis company’s total revenue.b. Now assume that the total revenue of a typical non-Taiwanese chip manufacturer falls due to theseevents. In terms of an elasticity, what must be true for this to happen? Illustrate the change in totalrevenue with a diagram, indicating the price effect and the quantity effect of the Taiwan earthquake onthis company’s total revenue.
