Answer the question based on the following information: Suppose 20 units of product A can be produced by employing just labor and capital in the four ways shown below. Assume the prices of labor and capital are $2 and $3, respectively. 1 4 2 Multiple Choice Production Techniques 2 3 3 2 3 5 Labor Capital If the price of product A is $0.50, and the firm is producing efficiently the firm will realize 4 5 1 Economic profit of $20.
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- Suppose the local economy experiences an influx of both skilled and unskilled workers, what will happen to prices of goods and services? Group of answer choices Since this increases the supply of labor, prices and wages both decrease. Since this increases the demand for labor, prices and wages both increase. Since this decreases the supply of labor, prices and wages both decrease. Since this increases the marginal product of labor, prices and wages both decrease. A worker on a Texas oil rig is likely to earn _______ than a reception because _________. Group of answer choices less; the job has unattractive characteristics. more; the job is more fun. more; the job is more prestigious. more; the job is more dangerous. please answer two questionsMicroeconomics 2 - Factor Market - Pareto Optimum Consider an economy in which only 2 factors are capital (K) and labor (L) whose total supply is 100 labor and 100 capital. They are used by only firm that produces only 2 final goods X and Y. The technology describing the production process of each of goods is described by the following production functions: X = 5 Lx + 3 Kx and Y = 1/3 Ly Ky It’s known that the factors have been allocated in such a way that the initial endowment is: Kx = 75; Lx = 85; Ky = 25 and Ly = 15. With these data we ask: Obtain the contract curve corresponding to the production of this economy. Does the starting point constitute a PARETO OPTIMUM? Represent the available information in an Edgeworth Box. Obtain the production possibilities frontier (PFC) curve. Locate the initial endowment THANKS :DA manufacturer of toys is employing 50 workers and using 15 pieces of equipment to assemble toys. Currently, the marginal product of labor is 5 $ and the marginal product of capital is 25 S. Assume the market prices for labor and capital are $12 and $20, respectively Is this firm maximizing its profit? A)Yes B)No What should this firm do with respect to its employees and its use of equipment? The firm should (1)_ the number of employees and (2)_its use of equipment. (1) A)Maintain B)Reduce C) Increase (2) A)Maintain B)Reduce C)Increase
- The table below presents the production quantity, total revenue, and total cost of a company in its production process. Using the Excel program, you make a graph that represents the total income and total cost. Determines the level of economic gain or loss for eadch production level. Identifies the point where the gain is maximized. Identifies which of the four market structures studied this example belongs to. Explain your answer in a paragraph of at least five sentences. Quantities in production Total income Total cost 0. 0. 27.23 1 36 55.69 21 72 81.68 3. 108 105.19 144 123.75 180 141.08 216 155.93 252 174.49 8. 288 198.00 9. 324 226.48 10 360 259.88 396 303.19 11 12 432 371.25 13 468 445.50 504 536.25 14 15 540 605.00 OFocus 5:48 AM ds English (United States) ) G ESP 2/23/202 4. 5.11 7. Suppose that for some reason we were interested in studying solutions to the following problem: A firm produces a single output y from N inputs x = (x1 , • • • , xN) . The firm is given a certain budget that it can spend on inputs, and the firm produces as much output as it can given that budget. Letting B be the budget and supposing the firm is described by a production function f (x ) and that the firm is competitive and faces factor prices w, we can define y* (w, B) = max{f (x) :w ·x ::.; B}. Devise a theory concerning this problem in the spirit of the results we have given concerning partial derivatives of y* and solutions to the problem just posed.1. Pekan Nenas has 20 competitive pineapple orchards, all of which sell pineapples at the world price of RM2 per pineapple. The following equations describe the production function and the marginal product of labor in each orchard: where Q is the number of pineapples produced in a day, L is the number of workers, and MPL is the marginal product of labor. (a) (b) (c) Q = 100L - L² MPL = 100 - 2L, (d) What is each orchard's labor demand as a function of the daily wage W? What is the market's labor demand? Pekan Nenas has 200 workers who supply their labor inelastically. Solve for the wage W. How many workers does each orchard hire? How much profit does each orchard owner make? Calculate what happens to the income of workers and orchard owners if the world price doubles to RM4 per pineapple. Now suppose that the price is back at RM2 per pineapple but a flood destroys half the orchards. Calculate how the flood affects the income of each worker and of each remaining orchard owner. What…
- The production function for good X in the table below exhibits increasing marginal returns to capital over what outout range? Production Function for Good X Choose Multiple Choice: Between o and 1,524 Between 2,391 and 3,048 Between o and 2,991 Between 3,016 and 2,945 L* K MPx=(AQ/AK) AP=(Q/K) Marginal Product of Capital Average Product of Capital Labor Capital Output 10 57 5.7 5.70 20 324 26.7 16. 20 30 657 33.3 40 1,072 41.5 26.80 se 1,524 45.2 30.48 60 1,976 45.2 32.93 70 2,391 41.5 34.16 se 2,724 33.3 34.05 9e 2,991 A 33.23 1ee 3,848 5.7 30.48 9. 11e 3,016 -3.2 27.42 120 2,945 -7.1 24.54Suppose that widgets can be produced using two different production techniques, A and B. The following table provides the total input requirements for each of five different total output levels. Q = 1 Tech. K L A B Q=2 K L 4 1 6 2 13 Total Cost NO K 2 5 Assuming that the price of labor (P₁) is $1 and the price of capital (P) is $3, calculate the total cost of production for each of the five levels of output using the optimal (least-cost) technology at each level. To do this, complete the table below by calculating the total cost of production, filling in the missing values using the optimal (least-cost) technology at each level. (Enter your responses as whole numbers.) Q=5 Q=1 Q=2 Q=3 Q=4 $ 20 $ 27 $ 6 $ 11 $36 Q = 3 K L 9 4 4 8 How many labor hours (units of labor) would be employed at each level of output? How many machine hours (units of capital)? To answer this, complete the table below for the units of labor and units of capital that would be used to produce each level of output.…We R' Write is really worried about their production line for pens. The company is concerned that they are employing more workers on the production line than necessary. We R' Write has provided you with the production information for pens in the table below that corresponds to different numbers of workers on the production line. Describe where the law of diminishing marginal productivity begins for We R' Write. We R' Write currently uses 75 workers on the production line per day. Given the calculations in the table, is this number optimal? Why, or why not? If you could make a suggestion regarding the optimal number of workers We R' Write should use on the production line, what would it be? Why? Number of Workers per Day Pens Produced per Day Average Product Marginal Product Price per Pen Total Value Product Average Value Product Marginal Value Product Price of Worker per Day 0 0 --- --- $3.50 $0.00 --- --- $560 15 1,000 66.67…
- A small farmer produces two types of crops, A and B. A and B generate $30 and $25 per bushel respectively. The crops vary in the mount of resources required to produce them as shown in the table below: Units Available Resource Crop A Crop B Land 60 Water 2 80 Fertilizer 3 60 Labor 1 40 A) What is the maximum profit, and how much of each crop should be produced? B) What allocation of resources will maximize the farmer's profit? C) Use shadow price analysis to determine what additional resources the farmer should seek?QUESTION 2The total production of a good y is determined by the production function y = 3L2/3K1/3, where L is labour input and K capital input.The reward (factor prices) for labour and capital are, l = 27 en r = 2, respectively.The producer needs to produce 9000 units of good y.How much units of labour will he hire if he wants to miminize his total costs? 1587,4839,953000515,23Suppose prices of labor and capital are $4 and $5 respectively. And 30 units of product A can be produced by employing just labor and capital in the four different ways of technique. Production Techniques: I II III IV Labor 3 2 4 Сapital 1 3 2 Refer to the above table. Which technique is economically most efficient in producing A? O a) I. b) II. O c) III. O d) IV.