At the end of the semester the lecturer runs a regression using the student's final grade as the dependent variable and a male dummy (equals one if the student is male and equals zero otherwise) as the sole explanatory variable. If the estimated intercept is 66 and the estimated coefficient on the male dummy is -2 then what is the estimated mean mark for males in this course?
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- Describe the important characteristics of the variance of a conditional distribution of an error term in a linear regression. What are the implicationsfor OLS estimation?In the Managerial Solution, we estimated a focus group's demand curve for iTunes downloads. The estimated coefficient on price was-413, and the 1-statistic was -12.8. nage d coe ndard Using these values, what is the standard error of this estimated coefficient? est The standard error of the price coefficient is (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) Suppose we had another focus group sample, ran a regression on that sample, and obtained the same coefficient on price but with a standard error five times as large What can you say about the statistical significance of the price coefficient in this second sample? rt A The price coefficient would be statistically significantly different than zero at the 0.05 confidence level Sulag 50,00 t-Val Stan would be would not beSuppose that a researcher, using wage per hour data on 250 randomly selected male workers and 280 female workers, estimates the following OLS regression wage - 12.68+2.79xMale (0.18) (0.84) R = 0.06, s-3.10 where Male is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the worker is male and 0 if female: s represents the standard error of the regression and in brackets homoskedastic std errors are reported. The researcher wants to find the gender pay gap as percentage bf the wagé per hour of women. According to this information the gender pay gap on average against women is approximately -22% -25% -38% O-16%
- Describe the Probabilistic Analysis?In the December, 1969, American Economic Review (pp. 886-896), Nathanial Leff reports thefollowing least squares regression results for a cross section study of the effect of age composition onsavings in 74 countries in 1964:log S/Y = 7.3439 + 0.1596 log Y/N + 0.0254 log G - 1.3520 log D1 - 0.3990 log D2 (R2= 0.57)log S/N = 8.7851 + 1.1486 log Y/N + 0.0265 log G - 1.3438 log D1 - 0.3966 log D2 (R2= 0.96)where S/Y = domestic savings ratio, S/N = per capita savings, Y/N = per capita income, D1 = percentage ofthe population under 15, D2 = percentage of the population over 64, and G = growth rate of per capitaincome. Are these results correct? Explain..Find the regression equation, letting the first variable be the predictor (x) variable. Using the listed actress/actor ages in various years, find the best predicted age of the Best Actor winner given that the age of the Best Actress winner that year is 43 years. Is the result within 5 years of the actual Best Actor winner, whose age was 45 years? Best Actress 27 30 30 61 30 32 46 28 61 22 43 56 D Best Actor 42 39 38 45 51 49 59 51 38 57 45 34 Find the equation of the regression line. y = + (Round the constant to one decimal place as needed. Round the coefficient to three decimal places as needed.) The best predicted age of the Best Actor winner given that the age of the Best Actress winner that year is 43 years is years old. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) Is the result within 5 years of the actual Best Actor winner, whose age was 45 years? the predicted age is the actual winner's age.
- Define the Ordinary Least Squares Estimator OLS Estimates of the Relationship Between Test Scores and the Student–Teacher Ratio?The Results below show the output of the following model: ?=?0+?1?1+?2?2+? Coefficient St. Error t-ratio Intercept 10.492 0.6655 15.77 ?1 0.0154 0.1889 0.08 ?2 0.1353 0.1889 0.72 Observations 100 ?2 0.985 Correlation matrix: X1 X2 X1 1 X2 0.950 1 Instructions: a. The above results show that the model has the problem of multicollinearity, what are the indicators of multicollinearity that can be identified from these results? b. What are the solutions to rectify multicollinearity?does the simple regression of log (price) on log (nox) produce an upward or a downward biased estimator of β1?
- Suppose that you had data on the amount of pollution in London every year. Write down the regression equation that you would need to estimate to measure the effect of ULEZ on pollution. Describe carefully what the dependent variable, the independent variable, the unit of observation (time or location), and the main coefficient of interest are. What control variables do you think should be included in this regression?"In the regression model InY=b0+b1*InX+u, the coefficient b1 is interpreted as" O the intercept O A covariance O A regressor O An elasticityWhen the regression error is heteroskedastic, all of the following statements are false, with the exception of: a. the conditional variance of the error term is not constant. b. the OLS estimator is unbiased but not consistent. C. the OLS estimator is still BLUE.